Inflamed stomach treatment. All about inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is medically called gastritis. There are quite a lot of types of diseases. And in addition to the treatment provided, they also differ in symptoms.

The following symptoms are typical for stomach damage:

pain localized in the abdomen ( top part);
reduction or complete absence desires to eat;
attacks of nausea accompanied by vomiting;
the formation of a dense white coating on the tongue;
increased salivation.

The diagnosis of gastritis can only be established after a complete diagnostic examination.

Symptoms of acute gastritis

The signs of existing inflammation are quite varied and depend on the form of the pathology. But the common ones are:

painful sensations in the stomach area;
attacks of nausea;
vomiting that does not bring relief;
problems with appetite (sometimes its complete absence);
gastrointestinal motility disorders (constipation/diarrhea);
severe heartburn;
rumbling in the stomach;
poor saliva production (dry mouth);
attacks of tachycardia;
increased body temperature;
increased sweating;
headaches resembling a migraine attack.

There are several types of acute gastric damage:

catarrhal;
erosive;
phlegmonous;
fibrinous;

Symptoms of catarrhal gastritis

Among numerous inflammations, catarrhal gastritis is the most common type, occurring without any significant changes in the gastric mucosa. But lack of treatment can cause it to develop into a more complex form.

Most often, only a few hours pass from the moment the aggressive agent begins to influence the gastric mucosa until characteristic symptoms appear. And the typical signs of acute catarrhal gastritis are:

burping tastes bitter;
severe heartburn;
increased production of saliva;
breath with a heavy sour odor;
vomiting (mass includes particles of undigested food, bile and mucus);
nausea;
bloating;
feeling of fullness in the stomach;
severe stool upset (diarrhea);
pain of varying nature and intensity in the stomach area;
lack of appetite;
general weakness.

Symptoms of erosive gastritis

This subtype of pathology is characterized by the formation of deep ulcerations on the surface of the inflamed gastric mucosa. In total, there are four types of erosive forms of inflammation:

acute;
chronic format;
antral inflammation;
gastritis reflux.

Acute inflammation gastritis, which occurs according to the erosive type, is diagnosed very rarely and is one of the most severe types of gastritis. The cause of the development of an acute form of the disease in this case is the ingestion of poisons, chemicals and other aggressive agents.

Typical for the disease abrupt start and the following symptoms:

strong;
almost constant severe heartburn;
increased pain after eating and when the stomach is empty;
attacks of nausea ending in vomiting;
there is mucus in the vomit, blood clots, gastric juice;
diarrhea is observed (the stool also contains blood).

Symptoms of chronic inflammation

Inflammation of the stomach in this case is called erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis. The pathology is characterized by the formation of multiple small ulcerations on the surface of the mucosa. They are developing long time, sometimes for years.

At first, the disease has no symptoms at all. And only with exacerbation do symptoms characteristic of the pathology appear:

a feeling of heaviness in the stomach (its upper part), especially after eating;
periodic attacks of nausea;
loss of appetite;
bloating;
weakness.

For the chronic form of erosive gastritis, exacerbation of symptoms in the autumn and spring months is typical.

Signs of erosive reflux gastritis

The following manifestations are typical for reflux gastritis:

prolonged attacks of heartburn that form after drinking alcohol, as well as sweets, spicy and salty foods;
sour taste of saliva;
cough that appears after eating;
impaired intestinal motility (constipation/diarrhea);
weakness;
drowsiness;
increased appetite (especially at night);
formation of stomatitis (rare).

Symptoms of phlegmonous gastritis

Inflammation is diagnosed very rarely and is detected during surgical intervention. A related complication is the formation of perigastritis and peritonitis.

Inflammation is accompanied by the following symptoms:

a sharp increase in body temperature with feverish conditions;
severe adynamia;
pain localized in the upper abdomen;
severe nausea, ending with vomiting that does not bring relief;
bloating;
dry mouth;
upon palpation epigastric region a feeling of pain appears.

Treatment of the pathology is carried out inpatiently (surgical department) and involves the administration of large doses of antibiotics intravenously. With absence positive reaction surgical treatment is recommended.

Symptoms of fibrinous gastritis

For this type of inflammation, the release of a special protein, fibrin, is typical at the site of mucosal damage. The inflamed area is covered with a cloudy film, under which numerous erosions form. Later they become the causes of the development of an abscess.

Symptoms of fibrinous gastritis are as follows:

dull pain in the epigastric region, most often occurring after eating;
nausea ending in vomiting (the masses may contain particles of blood and fibrinous films);
belching;
unpleasant taste in the mouth;
increased secretion of saliva;
increased body temperature, headaches, weakness (sometimes).

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which occurs according to this type, is rare form. Most often it is concomitant disease such severe infections as sepsis, typhoid fever, smallpox and scarlet fever.

Treatment of fibrinous gastritis is carried out inpatiently. And, above all, therapy is aimed at eliminating the primary disease.

Symptoms of necrotizing gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach is caused by toxic substances entering its cavity, for example, acids or salts of heavy metals. That is why chemical production workers are at risk.

The surface of the mucous membrane is affected very deeply and is accompanied by necrosis of the damaged areas. Signs of gastritis development appear almost immediately.

The following symptoms are typical for the pathology:

pain in oral cavity and esophagus;
problems with swallowing;
secretion of viscous saliva;
attacks of nausea ending with vomiting (stomach contents contain blood and mucus);
strong thirst;
weakness;
paleness of the face.

Treatment of the disease comes down to gastric lavage and detoxification of the ingested substance.

If the cause of the development of necrotic gastritis is acid, then you need to drink milk. If poisoning occurs due to alkalis, then it is necessary to take diluted citric or acetic acid.

The main treatment is carried out inpatiently.

Symptoms of chronic inflammation of the stomach

At chronic course pathology, the mucous membrane has deeper damage. Inflammation in this case is accompanied by the following manifestations:

frequent lack of appetite;
heavy odor of breath;
frequent belching;
heaviness in the stomach after any meal;
after eating, pain may occur (most often of a pulling nature);
gastrointestinal motility disorders (constipation/diarrhea);
rumbling in the stomach;
increased gas formation;
brittleness of hair and nails;
decrease in hemoglobin;
vomit.

Treatment of gastritis

Treatment of any type of inflammation of the mucous membrane requires compliance strict diet. In this case, it is necessary to completely exclude spicy, fried, fatty and smoked products, as well as alcohol and coffee.

Recommended for acute gastritis strictest observance diets. In this case, the stomach is restored without the use of medications. With the development of erosive gastritis, treatment will also be medicinal, since it will be necessary to restore the damaged areas.

Treatment chronic gastritis requires long-term medication and, of course, constant diet.

Inflammation is a complex biological response of body tissues to a pathological stimulus. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is a group of diseases that are collectively called “gastritis.” More often inflammatory process is a consequence of infection of the stomach by the same bacteria that causes most ulcers.

Inflammation may appear suddenly (acute gastritis) or develop slowly (chronic gastritis). In some cases, this process can lead to ulcers and increase the risk oncological diseases stomach. The gastric mucosa contains special cells that produce acid and enzymes that begin to digest food. This acid can potentially break down the lining itself, so other cells produce mucus that protects the stomach wall.

Inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane develops when this protective barrier of mucus is disrupted - with increased acidity, due to the action of the bacterium H. pylori, after overuse alcohol. For most people, this inflammation is not severe and goes away quickly without treatment. But sometimes it can last for years.

What are the symptoms of inflammation of the gastric mucosa?

Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane can cause:

aching or burning pain in the abdomen;
nausea and vomiting;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating.

If the mucous membrane is damaged, this is considered erosive gastritis. Areas of damaged gastric mucosa that are not protected by mucus are exposed to acid. This can cause pain, lead to ulcers and increase the risk of bleeding.

If symptoms appear suddenly and are severe, they are considered signs acute gastritis. If they last for a long time is a chronic gastritis, most often caused by a bacterial infection.

What factors can cause inflammation in the stomach?

The causes of the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane can be:

Complications

If left untreated, the inflammatory process can lead to the formation of ulcers and bleeding. IN in rare cases Certain forms of chronic gastritis can increase the risk of stomach cancer, especially if inflammation causes thickening of the lining and changes in its cells.

How is the presence of inflammation in the mucous membrane detected?

To detect inflammation of the gastric mucosa, it is necessary to perform an endoscopy. A thin and flexible endoscope is inserted down the throat into the esophagus and stomach. With its help, you can detect the presence of inflammation and take small particles of tissue from the mucous membrane for examination in the laboratory (biopsy). Carrying out a histological examination of tissue under a microscope in the laboratory is the main method of confirming the presence of an inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa.

An alternative to endoscopy is a barium X-ray examination of the stomach, which can detect gastritis or stomach ulcers. However, this method is much less accurate than endoscopy. Tests to detect H. pylori infection can be done to determine the cause of the inflammation.

How to treat inflammation of the gastric mucosa?

Treatment of gastritis depends on specific reason inflammation of the mucous membrane. Acute inflammation caused by NSAIDs or alcohol can be relieved by stopping the use of these substances. Chronic inflammation caused by H. pylori is treated with antibiotics.

In most cases, the patient's treatment also aims to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, which relieves symptoms and allows the stomach lining to heal. Depending on the cause and severity of gastritis, the patient may be able to treat it at home.

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Symptom relief

Antacids – These medications neutralize acid in the stomach, providing quick pain relief.
H2-histamine receptor blockers (Famotidine, Ranitidine) - these drugs reduce acid production.
Proton pump inhibitors (Omeprazole, Pantoprazole) – these drugs reduce acid production more effectively than histamine H2 receptor blockers.

Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection

If a patient with gastritis is found to have this microorganism, he needs eradication (elimination) of H. pylori. There are several schemes for such treatment. The basic regimen consists of a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics.

How to relieve inflammation at home?

The patient can relieve symptoms and promote mucosal recovery by following these tips:

You need to eat in smaller portions, but more often.
Avoid irritating foods (spicy, fried, fatty and sour foods) and alcoholic beverages.
You can try to switch from taking NSAID painkillers to taking Paracetamoa (but you need to talk to your doctor about this).
Stress needs to be controlled.

Herbal medicine can reduce inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining. It is believed that four herbs are particularly effective in treating inflammatory diseases digestive tract and restoration of mucous membranes:

liquorice root;
red elm;
peppermint;
chamomile.

People who have a chronic form of the pathology know what an attack of gastritis is. But the disease is insidious in that it can, while developing, not manifest itself for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to know what symptoms characterize an attack in order to know what measures to take.

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. May occur with the formation of ulcers. The reasons why pathology can develop are different. Sometimes inflammation develops due to cystitis and other inflammatory processes. The culprits may be staphylococci and other pathogens. Treatment of the pathology should be carried out immediately.

Why does an attack occur and how does it manifest?

The symptoms of an attack of gastritis, regardless of the form of the pathology, manifest themselves clearly. Special symptoms are sharp pain in the stomach area. Moreover, the pain is cutting and sharp. Often they force a person, literally, to “curl” in half from pain. If you press on the stomach area with your hand, a momentary relief comes, but then the pain becomes intense again. Spontaneous vomiting often helps.

What can trigger an attack:

poor nutrition;
drinking alcohol;
smoking;
everyday stress;
lack of sleep;
sedentary lifestyle;
infection (for example, due to cystitis);
long-term treatment with drugs.

An attack develops because multiple factors irritate the inflamed area of the gastric mucosa. But almost always this is an impact of hydrochloric acid, which is part of gastric juice. Its increased production is caused by stress, fatty, salty, fried, spicy foods, nicotine, ethanol (part of alcoholic drinks), infection.

treatment of gastritis with antibiotics
how to recognize the signs of a gastritis attack

The bacterium that provokes an attack of gastritis is Helicobacter. But often inflammation occurs due to an infection simultaneously present in the body. Especially if there is chronic cystitis among women. Representatives of the fair sex are more likely to suffer from cystitis. This is explained anatomical structure urethra. It is wider and shorter than that of men. Therefore, the infection easily and very quickly enters the area Bladder and causes inflammation.

Bacteria such as staphylococci, if cystitis is not properly treated, will be in the blood and can enter the stomach area. As a result, gastritis may develop against the background of cystitis.

Often the cause of an attack of gastritis is long-term use some medications. For example, aspirin. It has already been scientifically proven that this medicine irritates the gastric mucosa. As a result, if there is inflammation, irritation will do “its job” and provoke an attack.

Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also trigger irritation.

How does an attack manifest?

An attack can occur regardless of the time of day. But more often, exacerbation is observed in autumn and spring. This is well known to people with a chronic form of the disease.

As mentioned above, a very strong cutting pain. Precursors of an attack:

heartburn;
belching with sour contents;
lump in the throat;
burning in the esophagus;
bad breath;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
strong rumbling;
at night - headaches;
stool disorder - diarrhea gives way to constipation;
after eating, nausea occurs and becomes easier only when the person induces vomiting;
after eating fatty, salty foods - severe pain;
bloating.

As mentioned above, gastritis can be erosive. This means that ulcers form on the mucous membrane. Under the influence of constant irritating factors, erosions can perforate or hydrochloric acid can cause rupture of small blood vessels passing through the ulcers. In both cases, bleeding develops. With minor bleeding, the following symptoms are associated with an attack of gastritis:

metallic taste in the mouth;
paroxysmal pain in the stomach;
small amounts of brown blood in the vomit;
diarrhea.

If the bleeding is intense, the following signs will appear:

dizziness;
severe abdominal pain;
there is brown blood in the vomit;
feces become black (due to blood entering the intestines);
increase in body temperature.

These symptoms may indicate peritonitis. The condition is extremely serious and serious and can lead to death.

What can you do at home?

What to do if you have an attack at home? Regardless of how strong it is, you should call an ambulance immediately medical care, especially if vomiting and bowel movements are accompanied by blood.

How to relieve exacerbation of chronic gastritis:

To reduce acidity: Gastrofarm, Omeprozole, Cytotec.
To coat the walls of the stomach and neutralize hydrochloric acid: Almagel, Maalox, Phosphalugel, Gastal, Rennie. With the help of these same drugs you can get rid of heartburn and belching.
Painkillers: No-shpa, Papaverine, Baralgin.
Antinausea and antiemetics: Cerucal, Reglan.
Sedatives: Relanium, Novopassit, Neozepam.
To improve the digestion process, you can take Festal, Panzinorm, Mezim forte.

If the attack of gastritis is severe, then you need to call an ambulance and do not eat food until it arrives; drink a glass of water, induce vomiting; take No-shpa, Rennie.

If there are no medications, then before the ambulance arrives, you should induce vomiting, lie on your side, while pulling your legs bent at the knees towards the chest. This way, the abdominal muscles will relax and the spasm will become much less. Put cold on your stomach.

Under no circumstances should it be applied to the abdominal area. warm heating pads, eat or try to self-medicate.

Diet can help prevent attacks

It is very important not to wait for gastritis to manifest itself. This is especially true for people who have been diagnosed with a chronic form of the disease. And people who are at risk. Diet can be considered one of the main ways to treat gastritis. Because none medicinal product will not help prevent an attack if a person eats prohibited foods.

Pickles, smoked foods, marinades, fatty and fried foods should be completely excluded. Legumes are prohibited fresh vegetables, spicy food. Dishes must be steamed and baked in the oven. It is allowed to eat boiled dishes. Alcohol and carbonated drinks, coffee are excluded. Food is best eaten warm – cold and hot are prohibited.

An attack of gastritis can occur at night or during the day. But sticking to simple rules nutrition and the right image life attacks can be prevented. But it is important not only to carry out preventive methods, it is important to treat gastritis in a timely manner.

What causes inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa with inactivity becomes harmless problem, but a disease that develops into ulcers and tumors.

Inflammation of the stomach in medicine is called gastritis and duodenitis and they should not be ignored.

If pain or discomfort occurs inside after eating, then this is the main symptom that it is time to start treatment of the gastrointestinal tract.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane - what is it?

If a person is completely healthy, then enzymes appear on the lining of the stomach, as well as acid in the quantities that the body needs to process foods.

In addition, the glands allow mucus to be separated, which acts as a protective film against stomach acid.

When the stomach is inflamed, the number of enzymes is reduced, they cannot be produced normally, and little mucus is released for the body to function normally.

This problem appears regardless of age and the symptoms of the disease are the same at any age.

In some cases, inflammation causes increased body temperature, general weakness in body.

After some time, the inflammation develops into a more acute form, when a person’s digestive processes become disrupted.

Types of diseases and causes

In the stomach, inflammatory processes are divided into two main types:

Acute gastritis. Appears immediately with severe pain, they appear spontaneously in different parts of the abdomen.
Chronic gastritis. A disease that may not manifest itself for a long time, while gradually destroying the mucous membrane.

If nothing is done, then complete destruction of the mucous membrane is possible, internal bleeding, ulcers, erosions. After this, the patient develops tumors and cancer.

All pathologies that appear in the stomach are caused by an incorrect lifestyle and wrong diet, but there are also some reasons that provoke inflammation of the mucous membrane:

High alcohol consumption and excessive smoking.
Frequent use of medications that destroy the walls of the stomach and cause irritation of the mucous membrane.
Using spoiled, contaminated foods in food.
Inflammation of the stomach often occurs as a result of infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. This disease can be transmitted from infected person, bacteria enter the body through water and food. To determine such an infection, blood is donated for examination.
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can occur after surgery in the gastrointestinal tract.
When the gastric mucosa is burned, inflammatory processes also begin; another type of injury to the gastric cavity may also be the cause.

Knowing the causes, each person needs to know the symptoms that are characteristic of gastritis.

Symptoms

Inflammation of the stomach lining is simplified into two types:

WITH increased level acidity.
WITH reduced level acidity.

The symptoms, which are generally suitable for any gastritis, are always similar. To determine acidity, it is necessary to use a gastroscope, which is used to perform pH measurements.

The main symptoms are:

With an increased level of acidity, patients experience a strong burning sensation in the chest; symptoms begin to appear a few minutes after a meal and are concentrated in the chest area. After using certain medications and harmful products the pain intensifies.
Determine inflammation of the stomach lining with low level pH is possible when frequent belching occurs, which smells of hydrogen sulfide. In this case, there will be no pain in the stomach.
With gases, bowel movements, and bloating, patients may have insufficient digestion of foods.

Gastritis, which occurs in a chronic form, can also be recognized and its symptoms are as follows:

A stool disorder occurs when bowel movements are inconsistent.
A yellow or gray coating is observed on the patient's tongue.
Efficiency is lost.
Strong gas formation appears.
Drowsiness is possible.
Diarrhea or severe constipation appears for no apparent reason.

Chronic inflammation of the stomach is very dangerous, because the epithelium can atrophy, after which the glands stop working, and cancer cells appear in place of healthy cells.

With erosive inflammation of the membrane, the patient’s pH level increases, but no particular discomfort appears until severe pain occurs.

In this case, when diagnosing, ulcers are often identified when erosive inflammation has killed the glands that can protect the walls of the stomach.

Diagnosis

For a qualitative diagnosis of the walls of the stomach, an examination by a gastroenterologist is necessary. If the main symptoms described appear, the following measures are taken:

They do an ultrasound of the stomach.
The pH level of gastric juice is determined.
Stool samples are taken for analysis.
The patient is prescribed to swallow a probe in order to study the walls of the mucous membrane in detail.
A gastroscopy is performed to determine bacterial infection.
Blood is taken for analysis.

Treatment can only be carried out as prescribed by a doctor and only after examination. Treatment options depend on the severity of the disease.

Treatment

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can be treated various methods and they include:

Using nutritional adjustments.
Drug treatment, which normalizes the acidity level.
Drug treatment that normalizes the epithelium.
If bacteria are detected, a course of antibacterial agents is used.
Treatment folk remedies.

Although the treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, a lot depends on the patient himself during therapy, because to improve the condition, it will be necessary to eat properly, and this is very difficult when the lining of the stomach is inflamed.

Pathology cannot be treated if nutritional rules are not followed. Nessesary to use fractional meals, eat little but often. The diet itself includes many food restrictions.

As an example you can use dietary food Pevzner No. 5. If you eat foods that are prohibited, you can damage the epithelium.

Prohibited foods include:

Sour and salty.
Spicy.
Fried.
Fat.

When the pH level is increased, it is prohibited to use:

Coffee and tea.
Strong broth.

If the pH level is low, then the broth can be used, on the contrary, and it is better to have it in the diet every day.

In this case, the diet consists of removing from the diet foods and ingredients that take a long time to digest.

Correction of nutrition consists not only in choosing dishes, but also in chewing food. It is necessary to eat slowly, chewing each piece thoroughly so that all the substances in the saliva have time to act on the food.

If you use folk remedies, it is forbidden to treat the disease with recipes that contain alcohol, vodka and other types of alcohol.

Alcohol is prohibited during inflammatory processes, as it irritates the walls, and acute symptoms pathology.

Treatment always takes a long time, and in addition to correcting the diet, you will need to additionally take certain pills, which will help normalize the functioning of the stomach.

Medications

Treatment with medications may vary. As a rule, stomach diseases are treated with the following remedies:

Antacids. The medicine will make a protective film on the gastric mucosa; the pH level is reduced by about 6 hours, due to which the condition does not worsen, preventing the development of the disease. The main drugs include: “Rennie”, “Almagel”, “Phosphalugel”.
Prokinetics. The tablets can improve gastrointestinal activity and also stimulate the intestines. This group of medications will remove all symptoms of the disease. The products improve digestion and restore stomach tissue and mucous membranes. TO effective drugs can be attributed to “Mezim”, “Festal”.
Inhibitors. To prevent the mucous membrane from being affected by hydrochloric acid, it is necessary to use inhibitors, for example, Omez. Such a remedy stops the effect of the cell for a day.
Antibiotics. This medicine is used in special cases, as well as when Helicobacter pylori is detected. In addition to antacids, doctors prescribe antibiotics such as Tetracycline, Amoxicillin, and Levofloxacin to patients.

Additionally, drugs with antiseptic and bactericidal effects are used; De-Nol helps a lot.

If severe pain appears in the stomach, then Almagel A will help relieve the symptoms. “No-spa” can remove cramps in the stomach.

The correct dose of medication is prescribed by a doctor, and the course of treatment consists of using several drugs from different groups.

Folk remedies

Not all people are supporters medications treatment, so you need to familiarize yourself with some folk recipes with inflammation of the mucous membrane.

TO effective recipes relate:

Carrot juice. This drink is fresh allows you to remove inflammation of the mucous membrane. You will need to take half a glass of it every day on an empty stomach. The juice will not only help you cope with stomach pathology, but will also enrich the body with vitamins.
Aloe juice. This remedy is also suitable for the gastric mucosa. You will need to drink skok in the morning in the amount of 1 tbsp. The course of treatment is 60 days.
Chamomile. Chamomile will help with inflammation; it will soothe the muscles and walls of the stomach. The herb should be brewed like tea.
Tincture of calendula. An excellent remedy for inflammatory processes, relieves sharp pains, can relieve fever, just drink the tincture 50 drops per day.
Black currant. The leaves of the bushes can be used fresh or dried. This remedy is used in the form of an infusion. For cooking you will need 2 tbsp. pour two cups of boiling water over the sheets and leave for a quarter of an hour. You can drink it all the time instead of tea.
Mint decoction. To prepare it, use 1 tsp. mint and 100 ml of boiling water, pour the herb, leave everything to brew and take the infusion 1 tbsp. before any meal.

Mint helps relieve nausea and inflammation. Can be used when elevated temperature in children.

Folk remedies can be used as a complement to medications and other types of treatment.

To normalize the gastric mucosa and relieve symptoms of inflammation, it is necessary to use dietary adjustments.

It is diet, as an addition to treatment, that allows you to recover faster and start normal work Gastrointestinal tract.

How is esophagitis treated using folk remedies?

If you have a disease of the esophagus, you may experience pain and a burning sensation behind the chest. When eating too hot or very cold food, the pain intensifies. Pain radiates to the neck or lower jaw. This disease is called esophagitis, which is caused by inflammation of the walls of the esophagus. Cause pathological process associated with mechanical, thermal or chemical damage mucous tissue of the walls of the esophagus. Treatment of esophagitis can be successful if initial stage development of the disease. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment. The use of folk remedies during drug treatment accelerates regeneration processes in esophagitis.

Lifestyle during illness

When treating inflammation of the esophagus, the causes of esophagitis are eliminated. If the disease develops due to alcohol abuse, then avoid alcoholic beverages. At thermal burn eat warm food, which is more comfortable for human body. If the inflammatory process began due to a violation of safety precautions when working with chemicals, then direct contact with toxic fumes must be avoided in the future. Sometimes esophageal disease begins after infectious diseases.

After making a diagnosis, the gastroenterologist will prescribe medication and give general recommendations. Since the disease can be treated for a long time, treatment is added to the medications. medicinal herbs and dieting.

When treating patients with manifestations of esophagitis, a gentle diet is prescribed, as in ulcerative gastritis. It is recommended to eat split 5 meals a day with warm, fresh food, which consists of slimy porridges, low-fat soups and broths. You can include soft-boiled eggs and dairy products in your diet. Meat products It is recommended to prepare it in the form of steamed meatballs and cutlets. It is recommended to eat bread soaked. Bake fruits in the oven before eating. Traditional healers recommend drinking juice raw potatoes or fresh cabbage 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals. These juices help quickly restore damaged mucous tissue and relieve inflammation.

After eating, it is not recommended to lie down so that the food eaten does not reflux from the stomach into the esophagus. You should not lift weights, bend over, or make movements that strain your abdominal muscles. Such movements provoke the release of food, already processed by gastric juice, back into the esophagus, which increases the damage to mucous tissues. If you have this condition, you should not tighten the seat belts too tightly. It is recommended to sleep on a high pillow or in a semi-sitting position.

Treatment of the esophagus with folk recipes

For grade 1 esophagitis good effect provides treatment with herbs that have regenerative and analgesic properties.

Honey with aloe juice has a strong regenerating effect. You need to mix the components in equal proportions and take a tablespoon after meals. This mixture will restore damaged epithelium.

A decoction of oak bark can relieve inflammation due to its tanning properties. It is prepared at the rate of 20 g of crushed raw materials per glass hot water. The bark is boiled for half an hour over low heat, then filtered, squeezed and topped up boiled water to the original volume. Drink 2 tablespoons of the decoction 4 times a day an hour before or after meals to relieve inflammation of the walls.

To treat esophagitis with folk remedies, St. John's wort is used. His essential oils They help very well in treating first-degree esophagitis. If you pour 2 tablespoons of dry crushed herbs into a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, and then strain and drink in small portions throughout the day, the digestive system will calm down, acidity will normalize and the inflammatory process will begin to subside.

Good restorative properties for the whole digestive system, in particular for the esophagus, has calendula. Its flowers are used to make water infusions, teas that are drunk throughout the day. For treatment, use calendula oil, which is taken a tablespoon after meals several times a day. The antiseptic properties of this plant perfectly relieve inflammation and normalize the functioning of all internal organs.

For improvement general condition in the treatment of esophagitis, folk remedies are used pharmaceutical chamomile, plantain, dill seeds. The pain is relieved by an infusion of motherwort, yarrow and elecampane root. Water infusions are prepared from these herbs by pouring boiling water over them and leaving them in a thermos for several hours. Then drink 2 tablespoons warm several times a day.

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to ingestion of some sharp, caustic substance, consumption fatty foods, sour or too sweet and spoiled foods, drinking alcoholic beverages. And even due to a cold, drinking cold (ice) drinks in the hot season or when the body is hot.

Signs: Nausea, bitter taste, headache. Increased thirst. Unpleasant smell from mouth. Belching. Constipation and dark urine. Feverish condition. Simultaneous inflammation of the intestines is also expressed by foul-smelling, painful diarrhea.

The Homeopathic Home Medicine, published in the last century, recommends the following remedies for these diseases:

The main remedy is Aconite 3, 20 drops per glass of water and drink throughout the day, with the following most by suitable means. If the cause of the disease is:

1) cold fruits or ice cream, then Arsenik 6 And Carbo vege-tabilis 3 3 drops or a bone spoon alternately, every 2 hours.

2) Fatty meat, pies, etc. - Pulsatilla 3 And Ipecac 3.

3) Burdening the stomach with food - Nuxvomica 3, Bryonia 3, Arsenic 6.

4) Cold of a hot body - Bryonia 3 and Pulsatilla 3.

5) With excess stomach acids (sour belching) - Nux Vomika 3 And Carbo vegetabilis 3 or Phosphoric magnesia 6 or Sulfur 6.

6) For thirst, tightness and a feeling of fullness in the pit of the stomach, worsening after eating, swelling of the stomach, severe constipation, tightness in the chest after eating— Lachesis 6.

7) When dull ache, constipation, sour belching - Hydrastis canadensis 6 and Rumix crispus 6,

8) For diarrhea — Veratrum 6.

Note: the number after the medicine indicates the degree of dilution. For example, the number 3 means that the drug concentration should be 1/100, i.e., a millionth degree of dilution.

Later reference books on traditional medicine from gastrointestinal diseases provide the following resources:

For increased stomach acidity - carrot juice. The more acidic, the more you should drink carrot juice. This remedy was widely used in Russia.

At gastrointestinal disorders folk reference books advise: wormwood herb - 10 g, horsetail herb - 20 g, yarrow herb - 20 g, cinquefoil rhizome - 10 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1-2 glasses of decoction per day.

2. Chamomile flowers - 10 g, yarrow herb - 10 g, wormwood herb - 10 g, sage leaf - 10 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1-2 glasses of warm infusion 2 times a day for 20-30 minutes. before meals.

Dyspepsia and catarrh of the stomach.

You should drink unground mustard seed with water. Start with one seed and work your way up to 20, increasing the dose by one seed daily. Having reached 20, you should reduce one seed at a time, reaching 0. Drink in the morning on an empty stomach.

Catarrh of the stomach. Green apples Peel and grate, eat immediately, for this you need 2 apples.

In case of acute and chronic catarrh, you should not eat or drink anything for 5 hours before and after taking apples. You need to eat apples in the morning so that you can have breakfast by 11 o'clock.

You can’t take apples at night; your stomach will swell.

If your stomach does not digest well, you need to help with a water enema.

If the intestines are irritated, then you need to help oil enema, starting with 6 gradually reach 12 tablespoons vegetable oil. An oil enema is also recommended for constipation.

Course of treatment: a month, the second month - 3 times a week, the third - 1 time a week.

Diseases of the digestive tract.

Drink 1 glass raw potato juice on an empty stomach. After drinking the juice you need to lie down V bed for 30 min. In an hour you can have breakfast. Course of treatment: 10 days, then rest for 10 days and again 10 days of treatment, and so on 3 times.

For stomach cramps.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Accept By 1/2-3/4 cup of infusion per day after meals.

2. Great plantain leaf - 20 g, peppermint herb - 10 g, St. John's wort herb - 10 g, chamomile flowers - 10 g, calendula officinalis flowers - 10 g, dandelion root - 10 g, sage herb - 10 g , calamus root - 10 g, trifoliate leaf - 10 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/3-1/2 cup of infusion 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

3. Rowan fruits - 40 g, peppermint leaf - 30 g, dill seeds - 30 g, valerian root— 20 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1 tablespoon of infusion over 15-20 minutes. before meals.

Healers treated loss of appetite and loss of strength with radish. You should grate the radish and eat it many times during the day for several days in a row. After each meal of radish, drink 1 tablespoon of water. At the same time, it is recommended to swallow 20 to 30 mustard seeds once a day and drink water. You need to treat with mustard 20 And more than days in a row. Mustard should be collected in this year.

1. Chamomile - 5 g, calendula flowers - 20 g, coltsfoot leaf— 20 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1 tablespoon of infusion 3-4 times a day for 10-20 minutes. before meals V within 10 days.

2. Chamomile flowers - 5 g, St. John's wort herb - 20 g, plantain leaf— 20 g.

Used in the same way as in the previous recipe.

3. Celandine grass - 10 g, yarrow grass -

new - 20 g, chamomile flowers - 20 g, St. John's wort herb— 20 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 2-3 glasses of infusion per day before meals.

Diarrhea and stomach upsets

1. 10 g pomegranate peel pour a glass of boiling water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 3-4 times a day.

2. Chicken stomach(navel). The inner lining of the stomach (skin yellow color) brewed 200 ml boiling water, infuse for 30 minutes. Drink a glass of this infusion in two doses.

2. Burnet root - 10 g, Potentilla root— 10 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion every hour.

Enterocolitis, colitis

1. Peppermint leaf - 20 g, snakeweed rhizome -; 20, chamomile flowers— 30 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 3-4 times a day warm for 20-30 minutes. before meals.

2. Knotweed herb - 10 g, cinquefoil herb - 10 g, large plantain herb— 20 g.

Two tablespoons of the mixture per 2 cups of boiling water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 4 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

For diarrhea with blood discharge

1. Potentilla erecta rhizome - 25 g, burnet rhizome - 20 g, herb shepherd's purse - 50 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2 cup of decoction for 20-30 minutes. before meals 3-4 times a day.

2. Knotweed herb - 20 g, Potentilla herb — 20 g, large plantain leaf— 40 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of infusion 3-4 times a day for 20-30 minutes. before meals.

Collections that reduce fermentation and putrefactive processes.

1. Gray alder fruit - 40 g, oak bark - 40 g, bird cherry fruits— 40 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. A glass of decoction is drunk throughout the day.

2. Bird cherry fruits - 40 g, blueberry berries and leaves - 40 g, chamomile flowers - 40 g, caraway fruits— 40 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of decoction in the morning before meals.

For colitis, accompanied by constipation, it is recommended:

1. Alder buckthorn bark - 60 g, licorice root - 20 g, anise fruit - 10 g, fennel fruit - 10 g.

Two tablespoons of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of decoction in the morning and at night.

2. Black elderberry flowers - 50 g, fruits of joster laxative- 50 g. One and a half tablespoons of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1 glass of decoction 2 times a day after meals in the morning and evening.

For constipation due to intestinal atony ethnoscience recommends:

1. Alder buckthorn bark - 70 g, licorice root - 10 g, coriander fruits - 10 g, caraway fruits - 10 g.

Two tablespoons of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of infusion at night.

2. Alder buckthorn bark - 60 g, sweet clover herb - 20 g, nettle leaf dioecious - 20 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of infusion at night. For atonic and spastic constipation:

1. Valerian officinalis root - 10 g, fennel fruits - 10 g, peppermint leaf - 20 g, chamomile flowers - 60 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1/2-3/4 cup of infusion 3 times a day after meals.

2. Laxative joster bark - 20 g, chamomile flowers— 10 g.

One tablespoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Take 1 glass of decoction at night.

3. Freshly cut aloe keep in the refrigerator for 12 days. Pass through a meat grinder, squeeze out the juice, mix in half with honey. Take 1/2 cup in the morning nato-, schak, after 2 days reduce the dose.

4. 20 g root horse sorrel pour 500 ml of boiling water, cook in a water bath for 30 minutes. Take 1 glass of decoction at night.

5. 20 G black elderberry leaf Brew a glass of boiling water, add 1 tablespoon of honey. Take 1/4 cup of the mixture after meals.

6. 15 pieces of mature seeds burdock (burdock) pour a glass of boiling water, steam for 2 hours, drink 100 ml at once.

For constipation, healers advise drinking water in which plums or oats have been boiled for a long time, radish juice, warm cabbage brine, curdled milk and tea from dried cherries And dried apples 4 to 5 times a day.

2. As a laxative, you should drink 4 glasses cucumber pickle in a day. To get this brine, you need to keep the cucumbers in salt water for a month.

3. Healthy to drink brine cabbage with yeast or buckthorn bark (2 g).

4. Buckthorn bark Brew in an amount of 15 g and drink as tea.

The human digestive system is exposed to many dangers. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is one of them. In this article we'll talk about what this disease is and how to fight it.

What it is

This disease, in which inflammation of the gastric mucosa occurs, is also called gastritis. After it spreads to the area, gastroduodenitis can be diagnosed. Gastritis has two forms: with reduced acidity and increased acidity of juice in the stomach.

Very often the disease becomes acute, may occur for the first time and proceeds violently with periodic exacerbations. As for the chronic form, attacks do not occur very often, but their repetition is systematic. If the patient ignores treatment for gastritis in acute form, then we can come to the conclusion that inflammation esophageal mucosa will become chronic.

Causes

The causes of gastritis appear when inflammation of the esophageal mucosa. In the case of a critical form, these include:

Eating disorders, including undereating and rushing to snack.
Not good chewing thoroughly food.
Poor quality of food, overeating rough and improperly prepared food.
Protein and vitamins enter the body in insufficient quantities, which is why there is not enough gastric juice.
Constantly drinking alcohol and smoking.
Imbalance of microflora in the intestines due to the penetration of salmonella and streptococci.

All possible options associated with a huge health threat. In addition, there may be consequences from shock, a complex and long operation, or a large burn. If acute gastritis is at a critical stage, it turns into chronic gastritis.

The causes of such gastritis lie in helicobacter bacteria pylori, which help support chronic type of this disease. The development of this form is facilitated by hereditary predisposition, as well as harmful production, in which a person every day swallows dust and various harmful compounds of chemical components.

The symptoms of acute gastritis are as follows:

Severe pain in upper area belly.
Temperature rises to 38C.
Feeling of fullness in the esophagus.
Acid in the mouth.
Problems with the tongue, in particular white coating.
Pain and dizziness in the head.
Weakness in general, refusal to eat.

Chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa has the following symptoms:

Stupid pain after eating in the upper part of the stomach.
Distention of the esophagus
Bad taste in mouth.
Heartburn.
Lack of appetite.
Constipation.

More on the topic: How is the human digestive system organized?

In the case of the presence of Helicobacter, which can spread in the uncomfortable environment of gastric juice, the disease stomach and duodenum appears as:

Accelerated satiety without appetite.
Bloating after eating
Heartburn and belching with an unpleasant odor.
Excessive salivation.

Whatever the form of gastritis, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor who can diagnose accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

How to treat?

When signs of gastritis are detected, every effort must be made to relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane. This requires a change in diet, which will take into account the extent to which a particular product affects the stomach.

Diet for gastritis has its own characteristics. It must have diversity, include everything useful material, including minerals and vitamins, it is best to prepare dishes by steaming, boiling, stewing, porridge is highly recommended. Eating should be done slowly, in small portions, but often, 5-6 times a day.

If a person has a reduced secretion of gastric juice due to gastritis, then the body’s condition can be normalized by consuming the following foods:

Wheat bread.
Soft-boiled eggs, crustless or steamed omelettes.
Dairy products.
Grated cheese, lightly salted herring, salads containing boiled vegetables, sturgeon caviar, low-fat ham.
Various types of oil.
Soups prepared with mushroom, fish or meat broths, puree soups.
Tea, cocoa, coffee, to which milk is added.
Various salted foods.

Increased secretion of gastric juice indicates that diet for diseases associated with digestion, should have the following products:

Cookies made from soft-looking dough.
Whole milk, soft cheese, or condensed milk.
Refined vegetable oil, which is added to various dishes in finished form.
Soups made from grated cereals, pureed soups made from non-acidic vegetables, soups containing milk-based noodles.
Beef, chicken and other low-fat meats.
Juices, berry decoctions.
Weak hot drinks.

It should be remembered that in the first days of gastritis it is not recommended to eat bread and vegetables, dishes should be grated, fatty meats, various salted and smoked foods, turnips, cabbage, chocolate and flour products, soda, including kvass are strictly prohibited.

Treatment methods

It’s worth saying right away that some universal method There is no pill to cure gastritis. Medication treatment that requires certain medications is carried out on the advice of a doctor in accordance with the health status of the patient who has problems esophagus and stomach.

More on the topic: Treatment of gastritis with folk remedies

In order to avoid ulcers, a person, if he has available increased acidity, must accept drugs, included in the group of blockers and antacids. These usually include Maalox, Rennie, Alumag, Ranitidine and others. It is very important to comply therapeutic diet, in which you cannot consume coffee, smoked sausages and deli meats, vinegar, seasonings and other products that irritate the stomach lining.

To normalize the functioning of the digestive system, drugs with an enveloping effect are recommended, as they protect against irritation of the mucous membrane and help relieve inflammation that occurs as a result of various chemical and mechanical effects on the area of the stomach and duodenum. Most known drugs, which are recommended by gastroentorology specialists, are Almagel and Vikalin.

The first contains a number of components that protect the lining of the stomach and reduce the degree of aggressiveness of hydrochloric acid. Moreover, wash it down this drug You can’t use water, since the result of its use in this case greatly worsens, and you also don’t need to drink water an hour after taking almagel. The course of treatment most often lasts around 1 month, but it can be extended according to the instructions of the attending physician.

The second drug protects the digestive tract from spasms and prevents inflammation of the mucous membrane. Intended for patients with gastritis in acute and chronic forms, at which there are serious pain in a stomach, increased degree acidity. The duration of the course is often from 1 to 3 months. You should take it three times a day, one or two tablets, drinking water, but not sweet or hot drinks.

Traditional methods

But not everyone can afford it treatment medicines, which may be very expensive or may not be available for sale. Arises logical question: how to treat this disease? And here it comes to the rescue treatment with folk remedies.