I have an inflamed stomach, how to treat it with medication. All the most important things about stomach inflammation

The rhythm of modern life makes its own adjustments. Finding a person who is absolutely healthy is almost impossible. Inflammation of the stomach is a common disease that affects one in three people. Despite this, you cannot ignore your body’s signals. Because harmless inflammation can turn into a serious illness: cancer or ulcer.

An impressive number of people go to hospitals with inflammation of the stomach, called gastritis. This is a long-term disease with changes in the structure of the mucous membrane, atrophy of epithelial cells and disruption of the basic functions of the stomach.

IN initial stage there is nothing to worry about, because in the absence of an irritant, the cells of the mucous membrane are restored and the person recovers. However, without analysis and a change in lifestyle, it is impossible to eliminate the problem that led to stomach problems. Therefore, simple inflammation turns into pathological form, if left untreated. Gastritis can be acute or chronic.

Causes

In a healthy person, the work of the glands is balanced, the necessary digestive enzymes and acids are secreted, breaking down and assimilating food. One of the functions of the walls is to separate mucus, which protects the organ from excess gastric juice.

When the stomach is inflamed, vital enzymes, acid and mucus are not differentiated and are not released enough, causing the digestive system to suffer even more.

This problem can be encountered at any age. In children it manifests itself in the same way as in adults. But it has more pronounced symptoms.

Problems with the functioning of the stomach are often associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and hasty eating. But there are also exceptions.

Factors contributing to the appearance of gastritis:

Disturbance of microflora due to infection harmful microorganisms and viruses. Bacterium Helicobacter pylori found in almost 85% of cases. Infection is possible through contact with a sick person, contaminated food or water.
Frequent consumption of expired products, with improper storage conditions.
Diseases of other organs located nearby.
Long-term use of medications that cause organ irritation.
Pathological abnormalities due to surgery on the stomach or nearby organs.
Radiation damage.
Established bad habits. Regular use of alcohol, tobacco and drugs, without following the rules.
Acquiring a burn to the mucous membrane, resulting in injury to the walls of the stomach.
Significant deficiency of protein and vitamins, due to which the secretion of gastric juice is significantly reduced.
Hunger or extreme diet play a special role in this.
Individual characteristics: incorrect anatomical structure, hormonal imbalance.

Types of gastritis and their symptoms

One unpleasant feature is that people who have inflammation of the gastric mucosa do not immediately notice the accompanying symptoms. Therefore, most often the development of the disease occurs relatively unnoticed, increasingly destroying the cells of the mucous membrane. Those who notice a certain discomfort and altered state of the body have a better chance of preventing the development of the disease.

In medical practice, several types of gastritis are distinguished depending on the location of the problem and its course. Traditionally, this is an acute and chronic form. Symptoms will vary.

Acute inflammation of the gastric mucosa occurs suddenly. Characterized brightly severe symptoms and unbearable pain.

Symptoms appear:

Heat;
constipation or diarrhea, diarrhea;
whitish coating on the tongue;
vomiting with food debris, possibly blood;
belching, gases that cause pain;
feeling of heaviness;
headaches, dizziness;
increased saliva production or dryness;
general malaise;
lack of appetite.

The acute form of the disease has its own types. Each variety has its own characteristics.

Catarrhal. Occurs when food poisoning, allergic reaction, frequent use of medications that irritate the stomach wall. Only the superficial layer of the mucous membrane is susceptible to destruction. When the stimulus disappears, it quickly recovers.
Erosive. Occurs when chemical burn organ with an overly concentrated alkaline or acidic solution. Then not only those lying on the surface are injured, but also the deep layers of the mucous membrane. It is fraught with the appearance of ulcers and scars.
Phlegmonous. A process with abundant discharge of pus on the walls of the stomach, one of the most dangerous types. Occurs when an object foreign to the body is ingested, for example, a fish bone. The area becomes infected with a pyogenic infection. Characteristic heat and severe pain. Immediate surgical intervention must be feasible, because there is a risk of developing peritonitis with a fatal outcome for the patient.
Diphtheric. It is quite rare. It looks like a film on the mucous membrane, consisting of fibrin threads. Occurrence against the background of sepsis, infectious diseases, poisoning with sublimate and acids.

With correct and timely treatment, acute gastritis goes away within a week.

In the absence of treatment or its incorrectness, frequent relapses and the constant presence of an irritating factor, the acute form can become chronic. And this pathology can also lead to anemia. Also, against the background of the disease, a person sharply loses weight, the skin becomes dehydrated, and increased fragility of nails and hair is observed.

Symptoms appear:

Frequent belching and heartburn;
regular bad taste in the mouth;
absence of bowel movements;
loss of appetite;
It's a dull pain.

The manifestation of certain symptoms will depend on the type of chronic gastritis.

With low acidity. Nausea is characteristic increased gas formation.
With high acidity. Characterized by severe belching and heartburn.

Treatment

Inflammation of the stomach requires an immediate visit to a gastroenterologist, who will prescribe the appropriate treatment in this case. Whether for an adult or a child, an integrated approach must be followed to eliminate the problem: a prescribed diet, correctly selected medications, traditional treatment and mode.

The duration of treatment depends entirely on the effectiveness of the treatment. On average, it lasts a month when taking medications that relieve the inflammatory process. In many ways, the nature of treatment is determined by the general course of the disease and a number of accompanying organismal problems.

Drug treatment is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the root cause of gastritis. Self-medication is not recommended so as not to aggravate the condition.
The main preparations are tablets and suspensions:

Enveloping the mucous membrane. "Phosphalugel", "Almagel", "Gastal".
Antibiotics. Furazolidone, Amoxicillin, Metronidazole.
Reduced acidity. "Ranitidine", "Omeprazole", "Omez".
Medicines that can temporarily relieve pain. “Platifillin”, “No-shpa”, “Pentalgin”;
Protects against acid attack. "De-nol", "Venter".
To improve peristalsis. “Festal”, “Pancreatin”, “Mezim”.
To eliminate nausea and vomiting. "Cerucal" or "Metoclopramide".

Diet

Medicine is not the only thing needed for recovery. Diet is an integral attribute of treatment. Compiled by a doctor.

The diet will vary depending on the type of gastritis. But there is general recommendations:

Spicy, salty, high-fat foods should be excluded;
eat porridge, boiled potatoes, light soups, boiled meat;
vegetables and fruits, boiled or baked, grind before use.

The diet will be slightly adjusted for increased acidity. Then you should eat milk soups, steamed vegetables, and juices from non-acidic fruits. This diet will help reduce acidity. Low acidity. On the contrary, the diet will require lean meat, boiled rice and fermented milk products.

ethnoscience

Treatment with drugs can be made more comprehensive by taking into account the knowledge of our ancestors and developments traditional medicine.
Since ancient times, gastritis has been treated with:

Freshly squeezed carrot juice. Take 100 ml on an empty stomach. It will help relieve inflammation of the stomach walls.
Chamomile decoction. Pour 1 tsp. boiling water and drink like regular tea. Eliminates heaviness and irritation.
Calendula tincture. Taking 50 drops a day will help relieve severe pain, bring down the high temperature.
Blackcurrant decoction. The leaves of this plant have an antispasmodic effect. Pour 2 tbsp. l crushed material 0.5 l boiling water. Drink as needed at any time.
Mint decoction. Pour 1 tsp. 100 ml boiling water. Take before meals. Relieves nausea and fever in children.
Sea buckthorn decoction. Pour 150 g of berries into 1 liter of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. You can drink it throughout the day with the addition of honey. Relieves pain and nausea.
Propolis. Consuming 9g per day will help restore damaged mucosal tissue.

Stomach inflammation is something you want to avoid. To do this, you can take basic measures: avoid stressful situations, eat right and give up bad habits, and introduce physical exercise in the fresh air into your life. For best treatment– prevention.

The most often affected is the inner layer of the stomach, the mucous membrane, which is exposed to aggressive factors. Most people suffer from this particular inflammation, which is called “gastritis”.

Classification of the disease, its causes

The mucous membrane of the stomach evenly lines the organ from the inside, producing hydrochloric acid and enzymes for digesting food masses and mucus, which protects the organ from the influence of its own acid and other external factors. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can result from a disruption in the acid balance due to many reasons.

Based on their acidity level, they are divided into:

hyperacid (increased hydrochloric acid content);
hypoacid (its level is reduced);
anacid (there is practically no hydrochloric acid, which is rare).

According to the type of course, inflammation of the gastric mucosa is divided into acute and chronic (protracted or recurrent), according to severity - mild, medium degree heaviness and heavy. According to the nature of the damage to the mucous membrane, the disease can be catarrhal, erosive, or atrophic.

The causes that can lead to this disease are varied; they can be divided into infectious, endogenous and exogenous.

The infectious factor is the presence in the thickness of the mucous membrane of colonies of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, discovered and studied by American doctors in the 70s of the last century. It is able to live and reproduce in an acidic environment. This discovery provided an explanation for the ineffectiveness of some traditional methods of treating stomach diseases and made it possible to introduce antibiotics into the treatment regimen.

Salmonella, staphylococcus, and other types of bacteria received from food can also cause pathology.

Exogenous factors are the largest group.

It includes:

violation of eating patterns;
eating dry food and in a hurry, without sufficient chewing;
eating food contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms;
preference in food given to fatty, fried, spicy dishes;
incorrect treatment with medications;
alcohol and smoking, the influence of radioactive or chemical reagents.

Endogenous factors begin to act when the body is weakened, has chronic foci of infection (caries, activation of opportunistic microflora), the presence of duodeno-gastric reflux (throwing bile from the duodenum into the stomach), and a person is under constant stress.

Clinical picture of the disease

With the acute onset of inflammation of the gastric mucosa, bright and characteristic signs are observed. The person experiences severe cutting or burning pain due to massive irritation nerve endings. It is localized in the epigastrium (upper third of the abdomen), accompanied by nausea, belching and vomiting of stomach contents mixed with acid or blood, falling blood pressure, dizziness and weakness.

With severe pain, loss of consciousness is possible, and there are often signs of general intoxication of the body with an increase in body temperature. This is how symptoms of inflammation appear at the onset of food or chemical poisoning or exposure to a massive dose of radiation. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

In case of non-compliance with medical recommendations, inadequate treatment or the presence of concomitant chronic pathology the acute form can become chronic. It has a protracted course, with a gradual increase in symptoms, or recurrent, when attacks of deterioration are followed by periods of relative well-being. The pain syndrome in this case is more smoothed out, observed after eating, there is nausea, symptoms of flatulence, loss of appetite, fatigue and lethargy.

Depending on the level of acid in the stomach, belching is sour in the hyperacid form, and stale, rotten in the hypoacid form. Hyperacid inflammation is characterized by irritability and frequent mood swings, while hypoacid inflammation is characterized by weakness and fatigue. The chronic course of the disease requires permanent treatment, regular examinations by a gastroenterologist.

The occurrence of the erosive form of the disease is explained high level acidity in the stomach; This is a serious, pre-ulcerative condition.

Its symptoms include:

sharp pain immediately after eating,
belching with a sour taste,
the content of red blood streaks in the vomit,
flatulence,
dark color of stool due to processed hemoglobin.

Constant loss of blood in small doses leads to iron deficiency anemia. Treatment of anemia and erosions should be constant until complete healing.

The atrophic form often appears with a lack of acid in the stomach. Characterized by an almost complete absence of the mucous membrane layer. His symptoms are constant Blunt pain in epigastrium, lack of appetite, weakness, weight loss. This type of disease is very dangerous and is considered a precancerous condition.

Diagnostics and principles of therapy

Diagnosis is based on identifying the patient’s complaints, symptoms of the disease, examination skin and mucous membranes, examination of all organs and systems using palpation (palpation) and percussion (tapping). In all forms of inflammation, the pain point is localized in the epigastrium, this is confirmed by palpation. Laboratory and instrumental methods diagnostics Blood, urine, feces for the Gregersen reaction, and gastric contents are taken for analysis. Ultrasound, X-ray examination with contrast agent, gastroscopy, biopsy if necessary.

Treatment of the disease is based on an integrated approach:

Strict diet;
Normalization of gastric acidity;
Restoring the integrity of the mucosa;
Antimicrobial drugs.

Traditional methods

Herbal remedies are very effective in treating this inflammation.

To relieve symptoms of pain and nausea, the following are used:

chamomile decoction,
alcohol tincture of calendula, diluted in warm water,
decoction of sea buckthorn berries with honey.

A decoction of green lettuce leaves, yarrow or plantain will help relieve the symptoms of inflammation. A collection of chamomile, calendula, yarrow and plantain will help neutralize the effect of acid and relieve the symptoms of a hyperacid state. For low acidity and poor appetite, a decoction of wormwood, cumin, and calamus is used.

Symptoms of damage to the mucous membrane will be relieved by a decoction of flaxseed, mint leaves, black currant, and daily intake of propolis. Freshly squeezed carrot juice heals minor erosions and restores the integrity of the mucous membrane. Grated green apple soothes aching pain due to low acidity. Symptoms of the erosive form of the disease will decrease when taking decoctions of bloodroot, knotweed and plantain.

Diet

Proper nutrition, strict adherence Diet is the basis in treatment. The range of permitted products depends on the level of acidity of gastric juice. When treating hypoacid inflammation, diet No. 1 is prescribed: meat and fish broths, liquid porridges, steamed meat and cutlets, boiled vegetables, omelettes, jelly. For high acidity – vegetable soups, boiled chicken, pureed vegetables and fruits, steamed meatballs, unleavened pastries.

In all forms of the disease, salted, smoked, fatty, pickled foods, canned food, mushrooms, full-fat milk and sour cream are excluded from the diet. The daily calorie content should be about 3000 kcal, this will help the patient eat nutritiously and restore lost weight. Diet during the chronic course of the disease must be constant, which guarantees rare exacerbations.

Treatment of all forms of inflammation of the gastric mucosa should be carried out under the supervision of a gastroenterologist. New methods should not be used without his consultation. Inattention to one's health, failure to comply with diet and doctor's instructions can lead to serious consequences.

People who have a chronic form of the pathology know what an attack of gastritis is. But the disease is insidious in that it can, while developing, not manifest itself for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to know what symptoms characterize an attack in order to know what measures to take.

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. May occur with the formation of ulcers. The reasons why pathology can develop are different. Sometimes inflammation develops due to cystitis and other inflammatory processes. The culprits may be staphylococci and other pathogens. Treatment of the pathology should be carried out immediately.

Why does an attack occur and how does it manifest?

The symptoms of an attack of gastritis, regardless of the form of the pathology, manifest themselves clearly. Particular symptoms are sharp pain in the stomach area. Moreover painful sensations- cutting, sharp. Often they force a person, literally, to “curl” in half from pain. If you press on the stomach area with your hand, a momentary relief comes, but then the pain becomes intense again. Spontaneous vomiting often helps.

What can trigger an attack:

poor nutrition;
drinking alcohol;
smoking;
everyday stress;
lack of sleep;
sedentary lifestyle;
infection (for example, due to cystitis);
long-term treatment with drugs.

An attack develops because multiple factors irritate the inflamed area of the gastric mucosa. But almost always it is the effect of hydrochloric acid, which is part of the gastric juice. Its increased production is caused by stress, fatty, salty, fried, spicy foods, nicotine, ethanol (part of alcoholic drinks), infection.

treatment of gastritis with antibiotics
how to recognize the signs of a gastritis attack

The bacterium that provokes an attack of gastritis is Helicobacter. But often inflammation occurs due to an infection simultaneously present in the body. Especially if there is chronic cystitis among women. Representatives of the fair sex are more likely to suffer from cystitis. This is explained anatomical structure urethra. It is wider and shorter than that of men. Therefore, the infection easily and very quickly enters the area Bladder and causes inflammation.

Bacteria such as staphylococci, if cystitis is not properly treated, will be in the blood and can enter the stomach area. As a result, gastritis may develop against the background of cystitis.

Often the cause of an attack of gastritis is prolonged use of certain medicines. For example, aspirin. It has already been scientifically proven that this medicine irritates the gastric mucosa. As a result, if there is inflammation, irritation will do “its job” and provoke an attack.

Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also trigger irritation.

How does an attack manifest?

An attack can occur regardless of the time of day. But more often, exacerbation is observed in autumn and spring. This is well known to people with a chronic form of the disease.

As mentioned above, a very strong cutting pain. Precursors of an attack:

heartburn;
belching with sour contents;
lump in the throat;
burning in the esophagus;
bad breath;
feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
strong rumbling;
at night - headaches;
stool disorder - diarrhea gives way to constipation;
after eating, nausea occurs and becomes easier only when the person induces vomiting;
after eating fatty, salty foods - severe pain;
bloating.

As mentioned above, gastritis can be erosive. This means that ulcers form on the mucous membrane. Under the influence of constant irritating factors, erosions can perforate or hydrochloric acid can cause rupture of small blood vessels passing through the ulcers. In both cases, bleeding develops. With minor bleeding, the following symptoms are associated with an attack of gastritis:

metallic taste in the mouth;
paroxysmal pain in the stomach;
small amounts of brown blood in the vomit;
diarrhea.

If the bleeding is intense, the following signs will appear:

dizziness;
severe abdominal pain;
there is brown blood in the vomit;
feces become black (due to blood entering the intestines);
increase in body temperature.

These symptoms may indicate peritonitis. The condition is extremely serious and serious and can lead to death.

What can you do at home?

What to do if you have an attack at home? Regardless of how strong it is, you should call an ambulance immediately medical care, especially if vomiting and bowel movements are accompanied by blood.

How to relieve exacerbation of chronic gastritis:

To reduce acidity: Gastrofarm, Omeprozole, Cytotec.
To coat the walls of the stomach and neutralize hydrochloric acid: Almagel, Maalox, Phosphalugel, Gastal, Rennie. With the help of these same drugs you can get rid of heartburn and belching.
Painkillers: No-shpa, Papaverine, Baralgin.
Antinausea and antiemetics: Cerucal, Reglan.
Sedatives: Relanium, Novopassit, Neozepam.
To improve the digestion process, you can take Festal, Panzinorm, Mezim forte.

If the attack of gastritis is severe, then you need to call an ambulance and do not eat food until it arrives; drink a glass of water, induce vomiting; take No-shpa, Rennie.

If there are no medications, then before the ambulance arrives, you should induce vomiting, lie on your side, while pulling your legs bent at the knees towards the chest. This way, the abdominal muscles will relax and the spasm will become much less. Put cold on your stomach.

Under no circumstances should it be applied to the abdominal area. warm heating pads, eat or try to self-medicate.

Diet can help prevent attacks

It is very important not to wait for gastritis to manifest itself. This is especially true for people who have been diagnosed with a chronic form of the disease. And people who are at risk. Diet can be considered one of the main ways to treat gastritis. Because not a single drug will help prevent an attack if a person eats prohibited foods.

Pickles, smoked foods, marinades, fatty and fried foods should be completely excluded. Legumes are prohibited fresh vegetables, spicy food. Dishes must be steamed and baked in the oven. It is allowed to eat boiled dishes. Alcohol and carbonated drinks, coffee are excluded. Food is best eaten warm – cold and hot are prohibited.

An attack of gastritis can occur at night or during the day. But by adhering to simple nutrition rules and the right image life attacks can be prevented. But it is important not only to carry out preventive methods, it is important to treat gastritis in a timely manner.

What causes inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa with inactivity becomes harmless problem, but a disease that develops into ulcers and tumors.

Inflammation of the stomach in medicine is called gastritis and duodenitis and they should not be ignored.

If pain or discomfort occurs inside after eating, then this is the main symptom that it is time to start treatment of the gastrointestinal tract.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane - what is it?

If a person is completely healthy, then enzymes appear on the lining of the stomach, as well as acid in the quantities that the body needs to process foods.

In addition, the glands allow mucus to be separated, which acts as a protective film against stomach acid.

When the stomach is inflamed, the number of enzymes is reduced, they cannot be produced normally, and little mucus is released for the body to function normally.

This problem appears regardless of age and the symptoms of the disease are the same at any age.

In some cases, inflammation causes increased body temperature and general weakness in the body.

After some time, the inflammation develops into a more acute form, when a person’s digestive processes become disrupted.

Types of diseases and causes

In the stomach, inflammatory processes are divided into two main types:

Acute gastritis. Appears immediately with severe pain, they appear spontaneously in different parts of the abdomen.
Chronic gastritis. A disease that may not manifest itself for a long time, while gradually destroying the mucous membrane.

If nothing is done, then complete destruction of the mucous membrane is possible, internal bleeding, ulcers, erosions. After this, the patient develops tumors and cancer.

All pathologies that appear in the stomach are caused by an incorrect lifestyle and an incorrect diet, but there are also some reasons that provoke inflammation of the mucous membrane:

High alcohol consumption and excessive smoking.
Frequent use of medications that destroy the walls of the stomach and cause irritation of the mucous membrane.
Using spoiled, contaminated foods in food.
Inflammation of the stomach often occurs as a result of infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. This disease can be transmitted from an infected person; bacteria enter the body through water and food. To determine such an infection, blood is donated for examination.
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can occur after surgery in the gastrointestinal tract.
When the gastric mucosa is burned, inflammatory processes also begin; another type of injury to the gastric cavity may also be the cause.

Knowing the causes, each person needs to know the symptoms that are characteristic of gastritis.

Symptoms

Inflammation of the stomach lining is simplified into two types:

WITH increased level acidity.
WITH reduced level acidity.

The symptoms, which are generally suitable for any gastritis, are always similar. To determine acidity, it is necessary to use a gastroscope, which is used to perform pH measurements.

The main symptoms are:

With an increased level of acidity, patients experience a strong burning sensation in the chest; symptoms begin to appear a few minutes after a meal and are concentrated in the chest area. After using certain medications and harmful products the pain intensifies.
Determine inflammation of the stomach lining with low level pH is possible when frequent belching occurs, which smells of hydrogen sulfide. In this case, there will be no pain in the stomach.
With gases, bowel movements, and bloating, patients may have insufficient digestion of foods.

Gastritis, which occurs in a chronic form, can also be recognized and its symptoms are as follows:

A stool disorder occurs when bowel movements are inconsistent.
A yellow or gray coating is observed on the patient's tongue.
Efficiency is lost.
Strong gas formation appears.
Drowsiness is possible.
Diarrhea or severe constipation appears for no apparent reason.

Chronic inflammation of the stomach is very dangerous, because the epithelium can atrophy, after which the glands stop working, and cancer cells appear in place of healthy cells.

With erosive inflammation of the membrane, the patient’s pH level increases, but no particular discomfort appears until severe pain occurs.

In this case, when diagnosing, ulcers are often identified when erosive inflammation has killed the glands that can protect the walls of the stomach.

Diagnosis

For a qualitative diagnosis of the walls of the stomach, an examination by a gastroenterologist is necessary. If the main symptoms described appear, the following measures are taken:

They do an ultrasound of the stomach.
The pH level of gastric juice is determined.
Stool samples are taken for analysis.
The patient is prescribed to swallow a probe in order to study the walls of the mucous membrane in detail.
A gastroscopy is performed to determine bacterial infection.
Blood is taken for analysis.

Treatment can only be carried out as prescribed by a doctor and only after examination. Treatment options depend on the severity of the disease.

Treatment

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa can be treated with various methods and these include:

Using nutritional adjustments.
Drug treatment that normalizes acidity levels.
Drug treatment that normalizes the epithelium.
If bacteria are detected, a course of antibacterial agents is used.
Treatment with folk remedies.

Although the treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, a lot depends on the patient himself during therapy, because to improve the condition, it will be necessary to eat properly, and this is very difficult when the lining of the stomach is inflamed.

Pathology cannot be treated if nutritional rules are not followed. Nessesary to use fractional meals, eat little but often. The diet itself includes many food restrictions.

As an example you can use dietary food Pevzner No. 5. If you eat foods that are prohibited, you can damage the epithelium.

Prohibited foods include:

Sour and salty.
Spicy.
Fried.
Fat.

When the pH level is increased, it is prohibited to use:

Coffee and tea.
Strong broth.

If the pH level is low, then the broth can be used, on the contrary, and it is better to have it in the diet every day.

In this case, the diet consists of removing from the diet foods and ingredients that take a long time to digest.

Correction of nutrition consists not only in choosing dishes, but also in chewing food. It is necessary to eat slowly, chewing each piece thoroughly so that all the substances in the saliva have time to act on the food.

If you use folk remedies, it is forbidden to treat the disease with recipes that contain alcohol, vodka and other types of alcohol.

Alcohol is prohibited during inflammatory processes, as it irritates the walls, and acute symptoms pathology.

Treatment always takes a long time, and in addition to correcting the diet, you will need to additionally take certain pills, which will help normalize the functioning of the stomach.

Medications

Treatment with medications may vary. As a rule, stomach diseases are treated with the following remedies:

Antacids. The medicine will make a protective film on the gastric mucosa; the pH level is reduced by about 6 hours, due to which the condition does not worsen, preventing the development of the disease. The main drugs include: “Rennie”, “Almagel”, “Phosphalugel”.
Prokinetics. The tablets can improve gastrointestinal activity and also stimulate the intestines. This group of medications will remove all symptoms of the disease. The products improve digestion and restore stomach tissue and mucous membranes. TO effective drugs can be attributed to “Mezim”, “Festal”.
Inhibitors. To prevent the mucous membrane from being affected by hydrochloric acid, it is necessary to use inhibitors, for example, Omez. Such a remedy stops the effect of the cell for a day.
Antibiotics. This medicine is used in special cases, as well as when Helicobacter pylori is detected. In addition to antacids, doctors prescribe antibiotics such as Tetracycline, Amoxicillin, and Levofloxacin to patients.

Additionally, drugs with antiseptic and bactericidal effects are used; De-Nol helps a lot.

If severe pain appears in the stomach, then Almagel A will help relieve the symptoms. “No-spa” can remove cramps in the stomach.

The correct dose of medication is prescribed by a doctor, and the course of treatment consists of using several drugs from different groups.

Folk remedies

Not all people are supporters medications treatment, so you need to familiarize yourself with some folk recipes with inflammation of the mucous membrane.

TO effective recipes relate:

Carrot juice. This drink is fresh allows you to remove inflammation of the mucous membrane. You will need to take half a glass of it every day on an empty stomach. The juice will not only help you cope with stomach pathology, but will also enrich the body with vitamins.
Aloe juice. This remedy is also suitable for the gastric mucosa. You will need to drink skok in the morning in the amount of 1 tbsp. The course of treatment is 60 days.
Chamomile. Chamomile will help with inflammation; it will soothe the muscles and walls of the stomach. The herb should be brewed like tea.
Tincture of calendula. An excellent remedy for inflammatory processes, relieves sharp pains, can relieve fever, just drink the tincture 50 drops per day.
Black currant. The leaves of the bushes can be used fresh or dried. This remedy is used in the form of an infusion. For cooking you will need 2 tbsp. pour two cups of boiling water over the sheets and leave for a quarter of an hour. You can drink it all the time instead of tea.
Mint decoction. To prepare it, use 1 tsp. mint and 100 ml of boiling water, pour the herb, leave everything to brew and take the infusion 1 tbsp. before any meal.

Mint helps relieve nausea and inflammation. Can be used at elevated temperatures in children.

Folk remedies can be used as a complement to medications and other types of treatment.

To normalize the gastric mucosa and relieve symptoms of inflammation, it is necessary to use dietary adjustments.

It is diet, as an addition to treatment, that allows you to recover faster and start the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

How is esophagitis treated using folk remedies?

If you have a disease of the esophagus, you may experience pain and a burning sensation behind the chest. When eating too hot or very cold food, the pain intensifies. Pain radiates to the neck or lower jaw. This disease is called esophagitis, which is caused by inflammation of the walls of the esophagus. The cause of the pathological process is associated with mechanical, thermal or chemical damage mucous tissue of the walls of the esophagus. Treatment of esophagitis can be successful at the initial stage of the disease. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment. The use of folk remedies during drug treatment accelerates regeneration processes in esophagitis.

Lifestyle during illness

When treating inflammation of the esophagus, the causes of esophagitis are eliminated. If the disease develops due to alcohol abuse, then avoid alcoholic beverages. In case of a thermal burn, eat warm food, which is more comfortable for human body. If the inflammatory process began due to a violation of safety precautions when working with chemicals, then direct contact with toxic fumes must be avoided in the future. Sometimes esophageal disease begins after infectious diseases.

After diagnosis, the gastroenterologist will prescribe drug treatment and will give general recommendations. Since the disease can be treated for a long time, treatment with medicinal herbs and diet are added to the medications.

When treating patients with manifestations of esophagitis, a gentle diet is prescribed, as in ulcerative gastritis. It is recommended to eat split 5 meals a day with warm, fresh food, which consists of slimy porridges, low-fat soups and broths. You can include soft-boiled eggs and dairy products in your diet. Meat products It is recommended to prepare it in the form of steamed meatballs and cutlets. It is recommended to eat bread soaked. Bake fruits in the oven before eating. Traditional healers recommend drinking juice raw potatoes or fresh cabbage 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals. These juices help quickly restore damaged mucous tissue and relieve inflammation.

After eating, it is not recommended to lie down so that the food eaten does not reflux from the stomach into the esophagus. You should not lift weights, bend over, or make movements that strain your abdominal muscles. Such movements provoke the release of food, already processed by gastric juice, back into the esophagus, which increases the damage to mucous tissues. If you have this condition, you should not tighten the seat belts too tightly. It is recommended to sleep on a high pillow or in a semi-sitting position.

Treatment of the esophagus with folk recipes

For grade 1 esophagitis, treatment with herbs that have regenerative and analgesic properties has a good effect.

Honey with aloe juice has a strong regenerating effect. You need to mix the components in equal proportions and take a tablespoon after meals. This mixture will restore damaged epithelium.

A decoction of oak bark can relieve inflammation due to its tanning properties. It is prepared at the rate of 20 g of crushed raw materials per glass hot water. The bark is boiled for half an hour over low heat, then filtered, squeezed and topped up boiled water to the original volume. Drink 2 tablespoons of the decoction 4 times a day an hour before or after meals to relieve inflammation of the walls.

To treat esophagitis with folk remedies, St. John's wort is used. His essential oils They help very well in treating first-degree esophagitis. If you pour 2 tablespoons of dry crushed herbs into a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, and then strain and drink in small portions throughout the day, the digestive system will calm down, acidity will normalize and the inflammatory process will begin to subside.

Calendula has good restorative properties for the entire digestive system, in particular for the esophagus. Its flowers are used to make water infusions, teas that are drunk throughout the day. For treatment, use calendula oil, which is taken a tablespoon after meals several times a day. The antiseptic properties of this plant perfectly relieve inflammation and normalize the functioning of all internal organs.

To improve the general condition in the treatment of esophagitis, folk remedies use chamomile, plantain, and dill seeds. The pain is relieved by an infusion of motherwort, yarrow and elecampane root. Water infusions are prepared from these herbs by pouring boiling water over them and leaving them in a thermos for several hours. Then drink 2 tablespoons warm several times a day.

The health of the human body depends on nutrition. An unhealthy stomach causes many diseases. How to restore the gastric mucosa?

This question is asked very often when pain appears in the stomach area and discomfort is felt. The process of restoring the gastric mucosa is quite complex, sometimes lasting a very long time. Treatment should be started as early as possible so that the disease does not become critical.

How to start treatment

First of all, you need to forget about cigarettes and stop drinking alcohol. The renunciation of such bad habits must be complete, without any exceptions. These habits equally affect digestion; they are terrible enemies of the gastric mucosa.

You definitely need to work out your own menu to restore the gastric mucosa. Eating should be frequent, but in limited quantities. Coffee should be drunk only before meals, this should not be done after it. Spicy, fried and fatty foods are excluded from the diet.

Poorly digested in the body:

cabbage;
greenery;
mushrooms;
raw vegetables.

Food does not need to be taken very hot, the best option Slightly warmed dishes are considered.

To restore the gastric mucosa, use medical supplies, helping to eliminate those elements that create conditions for the development of gastritis and its exacerbation. Medicines help restore the mucous membrane and start restorative processes.

When treatment is carried out, the patient eats strictly according to his schedule. A diet is prescribed, usually only plant-based. It is agreed upon with a doctor, who, depending on the type of gastritis and the amount of acidity, prescribes its form.

Drug treatment

Doctors prescribe special medications to secrete hydrochloric acid to produce pepsin. They are taken before meals. If it is difficult to take medications, hydrochloric acid is sometimes delivered to the stomach directly through the esophagus using a thin tube. This way the tooth enamel is not damaged.

The use of medications must be carried out in conjunction with the elimination of all causes that provoked acute gastritis. To reduce stomach acidity, use:

Almagel;
Maalox.

These drugs have protective function. The antacids they contain cover the entire surface of the stomach, preventing acid from penetrating inside, thus blocking the entry of acid.

When restoring the mucous membrane, they also use hormonal drugs. Cytotec helps reduce the effect of hydrochloric acid. As a result, stomach protection is created. However, apart from positive qualities, the drug has some contraindications. Pregnant women should not take this medicine. It can cause premature birth.

Some types of medications protect the lining of the stomach. This group includes Venter, Pepto-Bismol.

When they enter the body, the effect of hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosa is blocked.

Medicines

In gastroenterology, in order to restore the mucosa and when increasing cell regeneration takes place, the following drugs are used:

Prostaglandin E and its varieties:

Misoprostol;
Cytotech.

Herbal medicines:

sea buckthorn oil;
aloe.

Preparations of animal origin: Solcoseryl and Actovegin.

Antisecretory drugs include:

Omeprazole;
Lansoprazole.

To normalize the intestinal microflora, the following are prescribed:

Bifiform;
Lactobacterin.

Basically, in order to restore the gastric mucosa, it is necessary to know exactly the cause of its damage. In the absence of clinical manifestations, appropriate treatment is still required, because complications can have very serious consequences.

Restoration of the mucosa during treatment with antibiotics

Of course, antibiotics help restore the membrane, but they also carry side effects. To neutralize them, certain actions are performed.

The doctor prescribes medications that act similarly to “beneficial” prostaglandins.
Drugs are used to speed up the healing process. They are especially needed when an ulcer is detected.

The acidity value is determined and adjusted.

For increased acidity, antisecretory drugs are used. If it is low, replacement therapy is used.

To monitor the effectiveness of the measures taken, a control fibrogastroduodenoscopy is performed. This makes it possible to see the mucous membrane after inserting the endoscope into the patient’s stomach.

In addition, laboratory tests are carried out to rule out Helicobacter infection. If a Helicobacter pylori infection is detected, the classic treatment regimen should be applied.

When treating the stomach, traditional medicine is often used. People use folk remedies only if they know exactly what diagnosis was made by the doctor. The method of treatment also depends on this.

What if you have chronic gastritis? Basically, this is inflammation of the stomach, which has passed into the chronic phase. This is the most common disease on earth, affecting digestive tract and its organs.

When the disease occurs, inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs, regeneration is impaired, and the glandular epithelium atrophies. The form of the disease gradually becomes chronic.

Symptoms of gastritis include:

heartburn;
nausea;
weakness;
bloating;
frequent constipation;
diarrhea;
pain when eating;
headache;
dizziness;
heat
sweating;
tachycardia.

Treatment methods, auxiliary diets

The most important thing when treating the stomach with traditional medicine and folk remedies is a certain diet. Special diets are prescribed and the appropriate set of products is selected.

When gastritis begins, it is very important to monitor the condition of the body and prevent the transition of the acute form of the disease to gastritis chronic type. In this regard, special food is selected that will not irritate the mucous membrane. Food should be taken in small portions, but very often throughout the day. This blocks the aggressive effect of gastric juice on the walls of the stomach.

Food that has been left in the refrigerator for a long time should be excluded from the diet. It is forbidden to eat fast food. Only food that was prepared several hours before eating, and only from natural, fresh products, can be considered safe. It will not cause poisoning, and no negative effects will follow from it.

They fight gastritis using proven folk remedies:

flax seeds;
potato juice;
yarrow;
St. John's wort;
celandine;
chamomile;
cabbage juice;
parsley;
plantain.

In any case, the most important treatment for complete restoration of the mucosa remains good vacation, walking and eating small portions.

How to treat inflammation in the stomach?

1 What is inflammation of the mucous membrane in the stomach?
2 Types of disease
3 Causes of inflammation
4 Symptoms and signs
5 Diagnostics
6 Treatment
- 6.1 Medicines
7 Diet and proper nutrition

In the rhythm of modern life, it is impossible to meet an absolutely healthy person. Such harmless diseases as inflammation of the stomach and intestines can develop in every second person. But in no case should they be left without proper attention, since over time the inflammation can develop into more serious diseases - duodenal ulcers, malignant tumor, cancer.

What is inflammation of the mucous membrane in the stomach?

When a person is healthy, the glands on the inner lining of the stomach secrete digestive enzymes and acid into the stomach. normal quantities necessary for processing and assimilation of food. Also, the gastric glands secrete mucus, which is a kind of protection against concentrated gastric juice. If the inflammatory process of the stomach or duodenum begins, then beneficial enzymes, acid and mucus begin to be released in insufficient quantities for the normal functioning of the stomach. This inflammation of the gastric mucosa can occur in a person at any age. In children, inflammation manifests itself with the same symptoms as in adults. It is only supplemented by an increase in body temperature and general weakness. Inflammation develops gradually and ultimately leads to disruption of the entire digestion and disruption of the functioning of the human body.

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Types of disease

Two types of inflammation can develop in the stomach - acute and chronic gastritis. Acute is characterized by severe, spontaneous pain in the stomach. Chronic can last a long time and not manifest itself in any way. A manifestation of chronic is considered erosive, which also often does not manifest itself in any way, but if left untreated, it is quite capable of destroying the mucous membrane, causing inflammation of the stomach, causing bleeding, the appearance of ulcers and erosion of the stomach, and even developing into a more serious disease such as cancer.

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Causes of inflammation

All stomach problems are mainly associated with poor diet, but there are other provoking factors. The causes include:

excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
use of medications (painkillers, heart medications, anti-inflammatory drugs) that cause irritation of the gastric mucosa;
eating spoiled or contaminated foods and mushrooms;
infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which can be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, also through contaminated food and water; the presence of infection can only be determined by testing necessary analysis blood;
pathological changes associated with surgery on the stomach or other digestive organs;
stomach injury due to a burn to the mucous membrane;
presence of another chronic disease.

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Symptoms and signs

Most people who have inflammation of the stomach lining suffer because the disease develops quietly and widely affects internal organs, leads to their pathological changes. But there are still people who experience some discomfort or aching pain in the upper abdomen; causeless nausea or even vomiting. Such symptoms cause disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach and are called dyspepsia.

A disease with high acidity usually occurs with severe heartburn, which manifests itself immediately after eating fatty or fried foods; with low acidity - increased gas formation, heaviness in the stomach, constipation or diarrhea appear.

The chronic form has many signs, but, basically, they are unimportant for a person. You can pay attention to the following symptoms: impaired gastric motility, irregular bowel movements, increased sweating, the presence of a yellow coating on the tongue, spontaneously occurring diarrhea. Erosive is sluggish and mostly asymptomatic, but up to a certain point. As a result of its development, erosions and ulcers form in the stomach, which can lead to bleeding. It will be accompanied by vomiting mixed with blood, loose stools with blood.

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Diagnostics

pH-metry to determine the level of stomach acidity.

Only a gastroenterologist can diagnose inflammatory processes in the stomach, based on the results of tests and medical examinations to confirm the diagnosis. So, when a person feels from the symptoms that the stomach is inflamed, then for diagnosis it is necessary to carry out the following examinations:

determine the acidity of gastric juice;
examine stool to detect blood impurities;
swallowing a probe for a thorough examination of the stomach;
conduct a gastroscopy to detect Helicobacter pylori infection.

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Treatment

Therapy is always prescribed by a doctor; self-medication should not be done so as not to aggravate the condition of the stomach when it is inflamed. Treatment inflammatory process organs of the gastrointestinal tract depends on the type of gastritis (acute or chronic) and its severity. Treatment differs for adults and children. But, in general, it implies the following most important points:

following a strict diet;
treatment with various medications;
the use of traditional medicine to eliminate symptoms of the disease and relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane.

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Medications

Medicines are prescribed that normalize the acidity of gastric juice; capable of restoring the affected mucous membrane (walls) and dystrophic changes in the epithelium. If a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori is present, a special course of therapy is prescribed, including “cleansing”. It consists in eliminating the source of the disease, that is, bacteria, and then the already formed ulcers and erosions. Then comes therapy with two antibacterial drugs, to which the bacteria are highly sensitive. In cases where the patient’s condition has deteriorated sharply (general weakness, elevated temperature, dehydration), it is necessary to call an ambulance and admit the person to the hospital for rehabilitation measures.

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Diet and proper nutrition

Proper nutrition and diet are the key to a speedy recovery, whether for adults or children. It is necessary to adhere to a diet, eat often and in small portions. Avoid the following foods: spicy, salty, smoked, fried, fatty, sour, floury. If you suffer from a disease with high acidity, then it is forbidden to drink coffee and strong black tea, or eat fatty meat and fish broths. With low acidity, broths should be on the menu daily. Be sure to have food rich in fiber; fermented milk products (ryazhenka, yogurt, kefir); fat plant origin and protein foods. One more an important condition considered slow and chewing thoroughly food.

All of the above dietary conditions will facilitate the digestion and absorption of food and reduce the risk of developing gastric pathologies. A favorable treatment outcome directly depends on the patient’s actions. If a person follows all medical recommendations - take prescribed medications for several months, follow strict diet, eat right and regularly, do not abuse alcohol, lead healthy image life, then the disease will recede and will not cause inconvenience.

Pancreas inflammation symptoms and treatment

Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas. In this review, we will look at the main symptoms, functions, treatment for inflammation, medications and folk remedies.

Strong pain syndrome in the left hypochondrium signals the development of an abnormal process in the pancreas. The nature of the pain depends on the location of the inflammation. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor only after an accurate determination of the cause of the anomaly.

Main functions of the pancreas

Having an alveolar-tubular structure, the organ is divided into lobules consisting of glandular tissue. The shade of the lobules varies from pinkish to gray. Each lobule has its own system of small excretory ducts. They are united in a single excretory duct, which runs along the size of the organ and opens into the duodenum.

Between the lobules of the organ are the islets of Langerhans, which ensure the production of glucagon and insulin into the blood. Being a gland mixed type, this organ has exocrine and endocrine functions.

The first function is actively involved in the digestive process. It accompanies the production of juice and its excretion into the duodenum. Thanks to the juice, the organic components of food are digested. The second function of the pancreas secretes insulin, glucagon, and hormones that participate in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.

Common gland diseases

The list of abnormalities affecting the pancreas is long. Many are diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. If treatment of the pancreas is not timely, the disease becomes chronic.

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

The main reason for the development acute pancreatitis is a violation of the outflow of pancreatic juice and a change in its chemical composition. Provoking factors are progressive liver abnormalities and organ injuries.

People who have problems with alcohol often turn to the doctor with the question of how to treat the pancreas.

Common symptoms include:

the appearance of shingles pain syndrome;
nausea, vomiting;
feverish condition;
temperature increase to 39 degrees;
diarrhea;
decreased blood pressure;
vague dizziness.

Having received an answer to the question of how to treat the pancreas, the symptoms of which are quite painful, you can protect yourself from severe consequences. It is very important to strictly follow your doctor's advice.

How does chronic pancreatitis manifest?

When cholelithiasis progresses, there is a development chronic pancreatitis. There are other reasons for the transformation of an acute form of the disease into a chronic one. The question of how to treat the pancreas is asked by people with impaired immune system those who abuse fatty foods.

The main symptom of the chronic form is pain in the epigastric region. The pain syndrome, characterized by a painful, aching character, occurs at night and 2-3 hours after eating. Often painful sensations radiate into left shoulder blade. Pain is not always present. During a relapse, it is combined with vomiting and constipation.

In the absence of correct treatment of the pancreas, the chronic form is complicated by the progression of jaundice or diabetes mellitus.

Basic diagnostic methods

When a person has pain in the pancreas, treatment is prescribed only after diagnosis. Having clarified the diagnosis, the doctor will be able to accurately answer the question of how to treat the pancreas.

Diagnosis of pancreatitis is carried out by:

Biochemical and clinical analysis blood.
X-rays.
Gastroscopy.
Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs.

When pancreatitis worsens, a person should seek advice from a gastroenterologist. Often a cardiologist or hepatologist can answer the question of how to treat the pancreas. It is recommended to discuss nutrition with a nutritionist.

Features of pancreatic treatment

How to cure pancreas? The acute form of the disease can only be treated in a hospital. If there are complications, the person is placed in intensive care. The question of how to treat the pancreas in the chronic form can be answered depending on the activity of the symptoms. The main goal of treatment is to get rid of pain and restore the functioning of the organ.

Painful sensations are relieved with medications. You should take the drug according to your doctor's recommendations. Often a specialist prescribes the use of:

Pantoprazole.
Omeprazole.
Panzinorma.
Creona.

When the chronic form of the disease worsens, then, answering the question of how to cure the pancreas, the doctor prescribes antimicrobial therapy. The patient is prescribed the use of Claforan, Kefzol, Ampicillin.

Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane (in some cases, even deeper layers) of the stomach wall. The disease leads to a decrease in the quality of food processing by gastric juice, due to which the entire functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is destabilized, and the body begins to experience a lack of substances even with a varied diet.

Symptoms include pain in the stomach on an empty stomach or after eating, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, etc. Due to the many varieties of this disease, the term “gastritis” is collective and serves to designate inflammatory and dystrophic changes in the mucous membrane of this organ.

In the article we will consider: what kind of disease this is, what are the causes and symptoms, as well as how to treat gastritis in adults without consequences and follow a proper diet.

What is gastritis?

Gastritis (lat. gastritis) is an inflammation of the mucous layer of the stomach, leading to disruption of the functions of this organ. Gastritis is dangerous because if it is not treated correctly or if the mucous membranes of the stomach are damaged by concentrated acids, alkalis or chemicals, the disease can be fatal. In addition, gastritis can be a precursor to oncological processes in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

The stomach is the most vulnerable part of the digestive system. There are at least three things going on in it. complex process digestion: this is the mechanical mixing of the food coma, the chemical breakdown of food and absorption nutrients. The inner wall of the stomach is most often damaged– the mucous membrane, where the production of two mutually exclusive components of digestion occurs - gastric juice and protective mucus.

Currently, gastritis can already be called the disease of the century. It affects both adults and children. And according to health statistics, in Russia about 50% of the population has gastritis in some form.

Causes

Gastritis is manifested by inflammation and destruction of the gastric mucosa. Inflammatory reaction in the human body always develops in response to action on healthy tissue damaging factors. In the case of gastritis, it can be an infection, chemicals, high or low temperatures.

Thus, the main causes of this pathology are now placed as follows:

the effect of bacteria and fungi on the walls of the stomach;
eating disorders;
alcohol abuse;
taking medications;
presence;
chronic stress.

Internal causes of the disease include:

hereditary predisposition to gastrointestinal diseases;
presence of duodenal reflux;
violation of the protective properties of cells at the immune level;
hormonal imbalances;
reflex transmission of pathogenesis from neighboring organs.

But main reason the occurrence of gastritis is a bacterium that is found in 85% of registered cases.

Very often, the cause of gastritis is an incorrect diet:

Hasty eating and poorly chewed food or dry food mechanically injure the mucous membrane
Eating food that is too hot or too cold causes gastritis due to thermal damage to the stomach lining.
Eating savory foods (mostly spicy and highly salted foods) irritates the stomach lining, similar to the effects of caustic chemicals.

Classification

Gastritis is classified according to several indicators - by type, by localization of the inflammatory process, by etiological factor, by endoscopic picture, by morphological changes gastric mucosa. All these indicators are very important for diagnosing and choosing treatment for the disease.

Depending on the degree of damage and the duration of exposure to irritating factors, acute and chronic gastritis are distinguished.

Acute gastritis

Acute gastritis is understood as a single and rapid inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by exposure to damaging factors. of various etiologies(medicines, poisons, food contaminated with microorganisms, alcohol, etc.). Given that proper treatment, acute gastritis (depending on the form) lasts up to 5-7 days, however full recovery stomach occurs much later.

Signs acute inflammation mucous membranes appear suddenly and are caused by overeating, poor quality food, an allergic reaction to certain foods, and stress.

If factors that irritate the mucous membrane are not eliminated, inflammation passes into a chronic form.

Depending on the clinical manifestations and the nature of damage to the gastric mucosa, the following types of acute gastritis are considered:

catarrhal - represents the most light form a disease in which only the very top layer of the gastric mucosa is affected. This type of gastritis occurs as a result food poisoning or allergies to food or medications. The stomach can also suffer from severe emotional stress and overeating;
fibrinous - with this form of gastritis, a protein is released at the site of inflammation - fibrin, which is contained in the blood plasma and has a fibrous structure. Externally, the site of such inflammation () is covered with a cloudy film of yellow-brown or gray. Underneath it are numerous erosions of the mucous membrane, the formation of which can lead to an abscess, that is, phlegmonous gastritis. ;
necrotic - not a very common form of gastritis; it occurs as a result of poisoning with chemicals. When, for example, acids enter the gastrointestinal tract, so-called coagulation necrosis is formed, if we are talking about salts - colliquation necrosis.;
phlegmous - the most serious form of acute gastritis. May be a consequence of catarrhal gastritis. Accompanied by damage to all layers of the stomach. In the most severe cases it can be fatal. Requires immediate medical attention.

Chronic gastritis

Chronic gastritis is a long-term recurrent inflammation of the gastric mucosa, during which a number of dystrophic changes develop:

increased infiltration,
violation of the regenerative function of the glandular epithelium,
proliferation of connective tissue.

Signs of chronic gastritis in adults are expressed in the following conditions:

sweating after eating;
losing weight;
heartburn;
pale skin;
coated tongue.

According to etiology, chronic gastritis is divided into:

Associated with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
Autoimmune, caused by the formation of antibodies to stomach cells.
Chemically mediated, that is, arising from long-term use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, or, in other words, NSAIDs) or reflux of bile into the stomach.
Idiopathic, that is, mediated by repeated exposure to the stomach of the same factor.
Eosinophilic, allergic in nature.
Granulomatous gastritis, which occurs along with granulomatous inflammation of other organs: Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, etc.

Also distinguished:

Superficial gastritis
Atrophic
Reflux gastritis.

Depending on the secretory activity of the stomach, gastritis is distinguished:

with high or normal acidity;
with low or zero acidity.

It is quite possible to distinguish the symptoms of these conditions, but the final diagnosis is made on the basis of an analysis of gastric juice taken by intubation. In some cases, the pH of gastric juice is determined indirect methods using urine tests.

Remember that only a doctor can determine the type, shape and course of gastritis. Do not take under any circumstances medical supplies prescribed to your loved ones and friends - each individual form of gastritis requires individual approach and a drug that helped one person cope with gastritis can have a detrimental effect on the body of another.

Symptoms of gastritis in adults

How gastritis manifests itself in adults also depends on individual characteristics the patient's body. Some patients patiently endure even the most severe pain, while others, at the first signs of damage to the inner lining of the stomach, experience many negative syndromes.

weakness;
vomiting;
dizziness;
epigastric pain;
weight loss;
cardiovascular disorders;
drowsiness;
irritability;
lack of appetite;
unpleasant taste;
stool disorders.

The first signs of gastritis of the stomach

Gastritis has a variety of symptoms, but can occur without pronounced manifestations. The most characteristic sign:

pain in the solar plexus area;
aggravated after ingestion of certain types of food, liquids and medications, especially those with increased aggressiveness to the gastric mucosa;
sometimes the pain intensifies between meals.

Types of gastritis	Symptoms
Spicy	At acute gastritis symptoms of gastric dyspepsia such as: a feeling of unpleasant, musty taste in the mouth; pain localized in the epigastric region; profuse salivation and nausea, leading to vomiting of stomach contents; repeated belching of air or unpleasant smell food consumed; weakness, dizziness occur with repeated vomiting; loose stools; the temperature increase can be either insignificant or critical (up to 40C); elevated .
Chronic	Chronic inflammation of the stomach manifests itself as follows: unpleasant taste in the mouth; emergence aching pain and heaviness in the upper part of the stomach; belching and heartburn; constipation; lack of appetite.
With high acidity	heartburn is noted, belching sour, sometimes vomiting. Patients with gastritis are bothered by pain in the epigastric region, night pain and hunger pain.
Low acidity	bad taste in the mouth, loss of appetite, nausea especially in the morning, belching air, rumbling and transfusion in the stomach, constipation or diarrhea.

The presence of at least one or more of the listed symptoms should force you to seek help from a gastroenterologist.

Complications

Gastritis of the stomach (with the exception of phlegmonous gastritis) does not belong to the group dangerous diseases. However, gastritis gives rise to dangerous complications:

internal bleeding: more typical for;
hypovitaminosis;
, sepsis: characteristic of purulent phlegmous gastritis;
(anemia), vitamin B12 deficiency: develops due to inadequate absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. Anemia may develop for the same reason;
: gastritis can become an impetus for the development of inflammation of the pancreas, especially in the presence of additional risk factors - drinking alcohol, taking medications, smoking;
dehydration: with prolonged vomiting;
: loss of appetite and metabolic disorders can lead to significant depletion of the body;
gastric ulcer: in the absence or inadequate treatment, progression of damage to the stomach walls is possible;
Stomach cancer: gastritis is a risk factor for the occurrence of gastric cancer.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of any type of gastritis must necessarily include consultations with doctors such as a gastroenterologist and endoscopist. In order not just to suspect a pathological process, but to confirm that the assumptions are correct, the patient must be sent for a diagnostic examination.

When diagnosing gastritis, a specialist needs to establish the main cause of the pathology. Further therapy will largely depend on this.

The disease in adults is diagnosed using tests such as:

gastroscopy - examination of the gastric mucosa with special equipment;
biopsy;
study of gastric juice in laboratory conditions;
stool and blood analysis.

To identify Helicobacter pylori, a sample of a part of the mucous membrane removed during FGDS or blood is used - when examining it, it is determined whether it contains specific antibodies against the bacterium of interest.

Only the results of a comprehensive diagnosis allow a gastroenterologist to obtain a holistic picture, understand the causes of functional failure, and develop an individual treatment program.

Treatment of gastritis

In adults, treatment of gastritis is aimed primarily at eliminating factors that provoke the development or exacerbation of the disease (infection, poor diet), stimulating restoration processes in the gastric mucosa and preventing new episodes of the disease (exacerbations).

How to treat gastritis of the stomach? It depends on the form of the disease. An important part of therapy is diet - without following certain rules of eating behavior, the medicinal effect will be much less effective.

Medications for gastritis:

Antibiotics: amoxiclav, clarithromycin, metronidazole, furazolidone, amoxicillin. Medicines must be taken for at least 7 days, one tablet twice a day;
Enveloping agents: gastal, phosphalugel, almagel - drugs that need to be taken three times daily for a month;
Antisecretory drugs: omez, ranitidine, famotidine - take a tablet daily 20 minutes before meals. Medicines significantly reduce pain. The course of therapy is about a month;
Antispasmodics: no-spa, platifilin, metacin - 3 tablets for severe pain;
Cytoprotectors protect the gastric mucosa from the influence of hydrochloric acid - the duration of treatment is 20 days;
Enzymatic preparations: pangrol, pancreatin, gastal, festal, mezim improve intestinal functionality. Take 1 tablet three times a day for a month;
Hormonal agents improve the protective properties of the gastric mucosa;
Antiemetic drugs: cerucal, metoclopramide - twice daily for a week.

You should not self-prescribe certain medications for yourself or your loved ones. This can lead to undesirable consequences and complications. A gastroenterologist knows how to cure gastritis.

After the onset of remission, you need to maintain regular eating up to 4-5 times a day, without long breaks. Do not overindulge in cold snacks, pizzas or hot dogs. It is advisable to completely avoid strong alcohol. Low-fat fermented milk products, boiled vegetables, lean meat and fish are shown.

Diet and treatment with folk remedies complement conservative therapy, which allows you to quickly achieve long-term remission.

The prognosis for all types of gastritis is favorable, but only with timely treatment, following a diet, and giving up bad habits. Do not forget that a long course of chronic gastritis can lead to the formation of adenocarcinoma and stomach cancer.

Diet

The diet for gastritis is different and depends on the form and stage of the disease. In the event of an attack, it is advisable to refuse food and drink for a day. This helps unload the stomach and intestines. If you are very thirsty, you can drink some still water at room temperature.

An exacerbation of the disease should be a signal to exclude from the diet:

alcoholic drinks,
coffee,
marinades,
seasonings,
fried foods,
sodas,
conservation,
semi-finished products,
food from the fast food category,
fatty foods,
products that promote fermentation (grapes, black bread, milk),
rich pastries.

If the disease is accompanied by increased acidity, a ban is imposed on:

fried, fatty, spicy foods (digesting them requires an increased amount of hydrochloric acid),
fresh fruits and vegetables,
food with coarse fibers (lean meat, preferably veal, young poultry),
cereal porridges and soups should be with high content mucus.

For gastritis with low acidity, the following dishes and ingredients must be included in the diet:

Meat broths in the form of borscht soups or simply as a separate dish
Bread made from wholemeal flour (with bran, rye).
More fresh vegetables
Various pickles that stimulate gastric secretion, increasing the pH of the stomach.

The appropriate temperature regime for consumed foods is also observed in the diet. It is important to consider that hot food causes damage to the inflamed mucosa, while cold food remains in the stomach for a longer time, due to which the production of hydrochloric acid increases. Again, foods fried in oil and fresh baked goods are excluded. All food, including soups, should be pureed and not hot.

How to treat gastritis with folk remedies

Milk. This product helps to quickly reduce stomach acidity at home. In addition, drinking a glass of warm milk quickly eliminates the symptoms of heartburn.
Linen . For therapy, you can only take cold-pressed oil that contains the required amount useful substances. The duration of treatment with flaxseed product is 12 weeks. During this period, the patient’s digestion will significantly improve and the harmful effects on the mucous membrane will decrease. To obtain the necessary therapeutic result, you need to take a teaspoon of oil before breakfast and after dinner. In this case, be sure to drink the product a small amount warm water, which provides better absorption.
Aloe juice has anti-inflammatory and powerful regenerative properties. Egg white is able to envelop the gastric mucosa, protecting against the aggression of hydrochloric acid. Mix these two ingredients 1:1 and drink a large spoon three times a day before meals.
Gastritis in adults can be treated using thyme tincture. Take two tablespoons of herb and pour 500 ml. white wine, stand in the refrigerator for a week, then the resulting mixture must be boiled and strained. Take two teaspoons daily before each meal. This tincture helps patients chronic gastritis completely get rid of the disease.
Mumiyo – healing agent from Altai which helps with gastritis. Mix a quarter gram of mumiyo with honey and milk, consume folk remedy daily on an empty stomach and before going to bed. It will be best if you add homemade milk to this cocktail, it interacts better with the other ingredients.

Prevention

Concerning preventive measures, then they must be carried out on an ongoing basis. These include:

rejection of bad habits;
maintaining proper, rational and balanced nutrition;
compliance with the work and rest regime;
physical activity;
avoiding prolonged stressful situations and nervous overload
undergo regular medical examination.

Preventive methods are not difficult to follow; they will help you maintain health, which is priceless.

Treatment of gastritis is a multifaceted process that includes diet, drug treatment, and strengthening the body's defenses. Gastritis should not be considered the norm, although it occurs in a huge part of the population globe, it needs to be treated