Stomach hurts and nausea: why and what to do? Pain in the stomach after vomiting, why it occurs, treatment.

What to do when your stomach hurts and vomiting, what could be the causes of this condition and what do doctors recommend doing in such conditions? We will answer these questions in this article.

Very often the question: “What to do when your stomach hurts and vomiting?” worries women. Why is that? Let's try to figure this out.

Causes of abdominal pain and vomiting

If your stomach hurts and vomiting, then this indicates that some kind of inflammatory or infectious process is occurring in the body. After all, what pain syndrome is is a signal that goes directly to the nerve endings. Vomiting indicates that the body is trying to get rid of toxic components. The causes of the pathology in this case will indeed be different; the most common causes are listed below:

• Inflammatory process of the vermiform appendix of the cecum, that is, the appendix. Today, this is one of the most common pathologies that can torment a person. Initially, appendicitis manifests itself in the form of a strong aching, unpleasant dull pain. A person’s appetite decreases or even disappears completely, the temperature may rise, then begin to increase painful sensations. Moreover, the pain is localized in the lower abdomen.
• Adnexitis is another inflammatory process, pathological in its essence. Adnexitis most often affects women. Pain with adnexitis can shift either to the left or to the right. Adnexitis manifests itself in the form of cramping discomfort.
• Pathological liver damage is another cause of abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea. Pain in the liver can begin either under the ribs, or in the pancreas, or in the gallbladder. It is very difficult to determine exactly liver pain, since the picture with them is generally very blurry. You should definitely consult a doctor.
• A strangulated hernia also leads to a person having abdominal pain and experiencing vomiting reflex. With a hernia, pain spreads throughout the entire abdominal cavity, which complicates the diagnosis of the disease. Associated symptoms of the disease: flatulence, constipation, vomiting, nausea.
• Food poisoning is the most common cause of abdominal pain and gag reflex. If a person is poisoned, he experiences diarrhea, an increase in body temperature, and nausea.
• Stomach ulcer – with a stomach ulcer, abdominal pain occurs, nausea occurs, a gag reflex appears, a person begins to become constipated, diarrhea, and belching appears. The pain of a stomach ulcer can be very sharp, aching, very sharp, and also dagger-like.
• Pregnancy is the reason why most women may experience vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, headaches and headache.

When should you consult a doctor for abdominal pain?

If a person is tormented sharp pain in the abdominal area, which does not stop for several hours, and a gag reflex occurs, then you should definitely consult a doctor. The pathological course of the disease is indicated by persistent nausea, which leads to vomiting - perhaps you have acute renal failure, inflammation of appendicitis has begun, or an ulcer is opening.

If a person has severe stomach pain, begins to feel sick, and these symptoms are extremely acute, and the pain continues for several hours, then you should definitely consult a doctor. In particular, intoxication processes can occur in the body, which are very dangerous for women during pregnancy and are also dangerous for children.

It is imperative to consult a doctor, especially when a person suffers from diarrhea and vomiting. In this case, it is important to avoid severe dehydration, as this is a very dangerous condition for the body.

What should not be done before the ambulance arrives?

If your stomach hurts and vomiting begins, then under no circumstances should you put heating pads on the stomach area or apply any warming objects, as this may provoke further development inflammatory process or lead to poisoning of the body.

It is not recommended to take any painkillers, as they will prevent the doctor from making a correct diagnosis. After all, the symptoms will already be smoothed out. If the pain is extremely intolerable, then be sure to take no-shpa. This is the safest remedy that will help you endure pain.

It is not advisable to rub the area of ​​pain, as this can lead to internal ruptures and the release of toxic substances throughout the abdominal cavity.

Do not massage or rub the area of ​​pain, as this can lead to the spread of internal abscesses, as well as the pathological spread of toxins in the abdominal cavity.

On a note! Why does my stomach hurt?

Why can my stomach hurt and vomit? Let's look at a few more common causes of abdominal pain:

• Gastrointestinal disorder;
• Intestinal dysfunction;
• Pathologies of the genitourinary system;
• Weakening of the colon;
• Menstrual cycle in women;
• 90% of all pain is more psychological in nature than functional;
• If it hurts in the lower abdomen, this indicates the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
• In women, abdominal pain may be associated with inflammatory infectious processes;
• A child has abdominal pain and vomiting due to pathological lactose intolerance. It is worth noting that children may not even tell their parents that something hurts for a long time.

Which doctor should I contact for abdominal pain?

If you have dysbiosis, then you need to contact a gastroenterologist - infectious disease specialist. You need to go to the same doctor if you have a stomach ulcer, pyelonephritis, or gastritis. For infectious mononucleosis, see an infectious disease specialist. People with hepatitis are referred to a hepatologist.

Pancreatitis is a serious disease, the symptoms of which are caused by inflammatory and necrotic processes in the tissues of the pancreas. They are associated with intoxication resulting from the digestion of the pancreas by its own enzymes and the formation of necrotic masses. Vomiting with pancreatitis is one of the main symptoms accompanying this disease.

In addition, intense pain, often of a girdling nature, almost constant nausea, flatulence, loose stool.

Spicy and chronic pancreatitis They differ in clinical manifestations and severity of symptoms, including the intensity and frequency of vomiting, which is almost always observed with acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic She accompanies pain attack and flatulence.

Acute pancreatitis - manifestations

A mild form of acute pancreatitis is manifested by vomiting, which is repeated once or twice, or may be absent. Sometimes it develops through certain time from the onset of the disease and is associated with inflammation of the biliary tract or diet disorders.

In general, uncontrollable vomiting in acute pancreatitis does not bring relief. The presence of urges in the absence of vomiting - common symptom acute pancreatitis. Pain is accompanied by anxiety and fear. In this case, severe bleeding often develops, resulting in shock or collapse, which can also cause nausea and vomiting.

• what to do if nausea occurs with pancreatitis
• what to do for acute pancreatitis
• Creon for acute pancreatitis

Against the background of acute pancreatitis, intoxication develops. Toxins and breakdown products entering the bloodstream irritate the vomiting center and lead to the development of vomiting.

Interstitial and necrotic inflammation of the gland

In patients with acute interstitial (edematous) or hemorrhagic (pancreatic necrosis) pancreatitis clinical picture is different.

Interstitial (edematous) pancreatitis

Characterized by:

• severe pain;
• repeated repeated vomiting with a large amount of vomit (sometimes up to 4–6 liters), which contains residues undigested food, subsequently mucus and bile appear;
• lack of relief after an attack;
• increased vomiting after several sips of water;
• lasting 3–7 days;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• sometimes - vomiting " coffee grounds"associated with bleeding from eroded pancreatic vessels.

To stop vomiting it is prescribed conservative therapy and therapy to reduce swelling.

Hemorrhagic (necrotizing) pancreatitis

With necrotizing pancreatitis, which is provoked by alcohol, necrosis of pancreatic tissue develops, which is accompanied by:

• excruciating pain of high intensity;
• the smell of alcohol coming from vomit;
• debilitating vomiting with mushy masses consisting of blood, undigested food and bile;
• melena, indicating bleeding in the upper sections digestive tract.

All this leads to severe dehydration. Happens:

• loss of sodium, calcium and chlorine ions;
• development of collapse or shock;
• aspiration of vomit;
• stopping breathing.

Manifestations of chronic pancreatitis

In chronic pancreatitis, moderate vomiting is usually observed 2-3 times. In a severe attack, it can be repeated; it occurs against the background of severe pain, provoked by gross non-compliance with the diet or alcohol intake.

An attack develops 6–12 hours after a malnutrition or 48–72 hours after consuming alcoholic beverages.

Characterized by:

• vomiting mixed with bile and duodenal contents;
• lack of blood in the vomit;
• the duration of the attack is four hours;
• pain.

In addition to the above, we are also concerned about:

• bitterness in the mouth;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• heartburn;
• lack of appetite.

Symptoms of chronic inflammation in remission

During the period of remission, chronic pancreatitis is manifested by nausea and isolated episodes of vomiting. This is usually due to:

• eating disorders;
• lack of enzymes;
• pathology of the digestive organs.

The latter include:

• duodenal ulcer;
• gastritis,
• biliary dyskinesia;
• cholecystitis.

In these cases, vomiting is not accompanied by pain and causes noticeable relief. If pain is present, it is not as intense as with acute pancreatitis. After each meal, nausea intensifies and vomiting becomes more frequent. The more a person eats, the more risk they are exposed to.

Lack of appetite can be considered as a protective reaction of the body against possible deterioration of the condition. In such cases, you need to reduce portions, increase the frequency of meals, and follow the diet and regimen.

Pancreatitis is the result of pathology of the biliary tract

According to statistics, about 70% of acute pancreatitis or exacerbations of chronic pancreatitis are provoked by diseases of the biliary tract. These include:

• biliary dyskinesia;
• exacerbation of calculous cholecystitis;
• obstructive jaundice.

With obstructive jaundice, a spasm of the sphincter of Oddi occurs, dyskinesia of the biliary tract and blockage with stones develop. Bile enters the intestines and stomach and appears in the vomit.

A similar picture develops with swelling and sclerosis of the head of the pancreas.

In acute pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas during the chronic course of the disease caused by alcohol intake, bile is also found in the vomit. Abuse of alcoholic beverages causes spasm of the sphincter of Oddi, an increase in intraductal pressure, which results in inflammation of the pancreas.

Nausea and vomiting continue to bother you for a long time during the recovery period. The inflammatory process is not pronounced, and the presence of dyspeptic symptoms is explained by a lack of enzymes and diseases of other organs of the digestive system.

What to do if vomiting develops

If vomiting occurs, medications are used to help replenish lost fluid and restore electrolyte balance:

• infusion therapy to normalize the volume of fluid and electrolytes;
• analgesics;
• anti-vomiting agents.

The latter are used when the attack continues despite treatment. They belong to different pharmacological groups, their use is symptomatic therapy: Domperidone, Domidon, Cerucal, Metoclopramide, Reglan, Osetron, Ciel, etc.

Self-treatment of vomiting fails, because taking drugs in tablet form is ineffective: they do not have time to be absorbed in the stomach. Infusion therapy is required inpatient conditions. It is prescribed depending on the severity of the condition individually in each specific case. Stopping vomiting without further detoxification therapy will cause the accumulation of toxic substances and increased intoxication.

The high mortality rate from pancreatitis and its complications is due to late seeking medical help.

If vomiting occurs, you must contact a specialist for examination, clarification of the diagnosis and prescription of treatment, taking into account the identified causes. Only a doctor can adequately assess the condition and prescribe complete treatment that will lead to success.

If you feel nauseous and have pain in your stomach, what could it be?

Stomach cancer is considered the most terrible reason pain in the epigastrium. If left untreated, this steadily progressive disease can lead to severe complications and even death. Its symptoms are different at different stages. So, if the 1st phase is characterized by: rapid fatigue, aversion to animal protein, anemia, weight loss, the 2nd – stomach pain, nausea, belching of air, defecation disorders, flatulence (but complaints are periodic), then to The 3rd phase adds obstruction of food, regurgitation with the smell of rotten eggs, increased severity of primary and secondary symptoms.

Speaking about the 4th stage of cancer, we can say that all symptoms become continuous. The patient suffers from pain in the stomach, which is relieved only for a short time with the help of narcotic analgesics. Unfortunately, most people in the last phases of oncology only begin to suspect something is wrong with the body and consult a doctor, but the prognosis of the disease is already disappointing. This is why it is so important to listen to your bodily sensations initially.

In what cases do you need specialist help?

Stomach pain accompanied by nausea is a serious phenomenon, so it is better not to postpone a visit to a doctor (general practitioner, gastroenterologist, surgeon, oncologist). Medical assistance is especially necessary if:

• cramps last longer than 1-2 hours and prevent you from doing your usual work;
• vomit appears yellow/green or with blood;
• stomach pain when eating/sleeping;
• there is an increase in body temperature (38 °C and above);
• pain is accompanied by loss of consciousness;
• the stool takes on a dark, tarry consistency;
• diarrhea contains an admixture of bright red blood;
• pain occurs periodically over a long period of time;
• complaints come from a pregnant woman or child.

In order to prevent serious illnesses, the diagnosis and treatment of stomach pain should be carried out by a qualified specialist. Only he will be able to correctly determine what kind of pathology has developed, its severity, and prescribe appropriate therapy.

If the cause of dyspepsia (painful digestion) was inflammation of the pancreas, then the doctor prescribes the patient enzyme preparations– medications that contain special digestive enzymes (compounds involved in the breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates), for example, Creon, Pangrol, Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin. For stomach disease, Famotidine, Maalox, De-nol, Omeprazole, Ranitidine, Almagel can be used. In case of ulcerative lesions, gastroenterologists add antibiotics to these medications.

If diarrhea, nausea and pain in the epigastrium occur after eating, but the general condition is satisfactory, mild food intoxication can be assumed. It’s easy to fight it at home: you just need to take a few tablets activated carbon(at the rate of 1 piece per 10 kg of weight) and drink more liquid to remove toxic substances from the body. Medicines such as No-shpa, Analgin, Ibuprofen, Papaverine, which are available in every first aid kit, will help you cope with pain. If taking analgesics does not give the desired result and the stomach continues to hurt, you should not refuse professional medical help.

The following actions will help alleviate the patient’s condition, even if there is severe stomach pain and nausea:

1. taking a lying position or close to horizontal;

2. loosening the belt, elastic band and other items of clothing that tighten the epigastric zone;

3. Drink water without gases and follow a fasting diet.

What can and cannot be eaten?

When your stomach hurts, food should be gentle and soft. Therefore, experts recommend limiting, or even better eliminating, the use of such products:

• pickles, smoked meats, marinades;
• vegetables with bitterness (for example, onions, radishes, cabbage, radishes);
• any type of sauce (mushroom, fish, tomato, meat);
• bakery;
• fried foods;
• fruits and berries that taste sour;
• hard-boiled eggs;
• chocolate;
• kvass, carbonated drinks, coffee.

Diet for stomach pain - allowed foods:

• porridge (rice, oatmeal, semolina, buckwheat);
• boiled/steamed meat, as well as fish;
• cottage cheese, baked milk, butter(unsalted);
• baked fruits;
• scrambled eggs;
• vegetarian puree soups;
• steamed vegetables;
• honey, jam;
• jelly, compote, weak tea.

A diet for stomach pain and nausea is based not only on the consumption of healthy and gentle foods, which can be adjusted in each specific situation, but also on a competent diet, so all those suffering from stomach diseases should eat at least 4-6 times a day (preferably once and the same time with the last meal no later than 2 hours before bedtime), and do this in small portions.

What to do to prevent dyspepsia?

In the treatment of stomach pain, a special place is given to the prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, preventive measures consist of following a diet, giving up tobacco and alcohol products, and using certain folk remedies, for example:

1. plantain tea (dried herb of this plant is always sold at the pharmacy) - brew and drink it 3 times a day for 1 week; this recipe is suitable not only for prevention, but also during pain and nausea;

2. a mixture of 1 teaspoon of honey and 3 drops of oil bay leaf or cinnamon (for internal use);

3. dandelion syrup – crushed dandelion flowers (500 g) are covered with sugar (1 kg); before use, 1 teaspoon is diluted with 100 ml of water; the course of admission is unlimited.

Severe stomach pain - causes and effects

At least once in their life, every person has experienced severe stomach pain. They can gradually increase and turn from unnoticeable, not interfering with normal life activities, into sharp, painful ones, or arise unexpectedly and immediately take on an intense character. It is useful for people to know the cause of pain localized in the upper abdomen, as well as what actions are permissible without harm to health.

What pathologies may pain syndrome indicate?

Cutting pain in the stomach is a dangerous symptom. It appears as a result of a number of reasons leading to irritation of the mucous membrane of the organ or causing functional disorders. More often they result from:

• diseases;
• poor nutrition;
• bad habits;
• nervous stress;
• long-term use medicines, adversely affecting the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.

Functional disorders

Secretory or motor function digestive organs often arise as a result of an irrational diet or stressful situations. Alcoholic drinks and smoking have a negative effect.

Some common diseases can affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. These are diseases:

• nervous system;
• vascular pathologies;
• diseases of other organs of the digestive system;
• violations metabolic processes in organism.

Similar conditions for a long time are accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and a full stomach, sometimes nausea and vomiting occur, then the situation worsens and the stomach begins to react with sharp spasms.

Infections

• with attacks of sharp pain;
• nausea, vomiting;
• often with an increase in body temperature.

Rotavirus gastroenteritis (intestinal flu) is more common. The disease is unpleasant, occurs acutely, and adults and children can become infected.

Stomach spasm

The stomach hurts very much with cramps. The patient feels pain in the upper abdomen, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. A slightly bent position provides minor relief. Sharp spasms can be a consequence of dangerous conditions:

• appendicitis;
• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer, including complicated by perforation (rupture) of the stomach wall;
• biliary and intestinal colic;
• colitis;
• tumor processes;
• irritable bowel.
• Intense cutting pain in the stomach can be very dangerous to health and even life. In such a situation, you cannot take medications so as not to distort the clinical picture.

Poisoning

Eating low-quality or poisonous foods also causes pain of different nature and intensity, from weak, aching to unbearable.

Signs of poisoning:

• weakness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• cutting pain in the upper abdomen;
• frequent loose stools.

Symptoms of poisoning sometimes appear quickly, after about half an hour, but in some cases after 1-2 days. It depends on the type and amount of toxins.

Diseases of other organs

The clinical picture during acute processes in neighboring organs is sometimes distorted and manifests itself as pain in the stomach. Such false symptoms give:

• pancreatitis;
• appendicitis;
• functional disorders of the small or large intestine;
• acute myocardial infarction.

The situation is dangerous, only a doctor can figure it out.

Effect of alcohol

Alcohol has an irritating effect on the internal surface of the organs of the entire digestive canal, but the esophagus is the first to encounter it, then the stomach.

• At first, the body is able to fight alcohol-containing liquids, protecting the organs by secreting mucus.
• Then, with frequent drinking of alcohol, this ability is lost.

Strong drinks leave burns on the walls of the mucous membrane, and sharp pain appears even from a small dose of alcoholic drinks.

In the future, with abuse, gastritis and peptic ulcers develop. Restoring normal stomach function will require a lot of effort and time.

Characteristics of stomach pain

Early. Unpleasant sensations begin to bother you almost immediately after eating with the appearance of dull, paroxysmal pain in the epigastric region. They are stored at the beginning of the digestion process and released after the stomach is freed from the food bolus.

Late. A feeling of discomfort appears 2-2.5 hours after eating. The attack begins with vague, unpleasant sensations, then the pain intensifies.

Hungry. The pain in this group begins to bother them after eating 4-4.5 hours later, lasting about half an hour, causing intense, painful spasms.

What to do when your stomach hurts badly

It is difficult for the patient himself to understand and assess the danger of the situation. However, if the discomfort in the abdomen is unclear, and periodic pain does not interfere with normal life activities, it is still necessary to visit a doctor to exclude the onset of a tumor process or other dangerous disease and to prescribe the correct treatment.

If sharp pain occurs in any part of the abdomen, self-treatment is dangerous; you should always consult a doctor. There is no need to go to the clinic; it is better to call an ambulance at home.

First aid for stomach pain to make you feel better:

• lie down in a horizontal position;
• apply cold to the area where the stomach is projected;
• for hunger pains, you can drink a glass of warm water with sugar, without gas;
• if poisoning is suspected, take activated charcoal.

Important! Under no circumstances should you anaesthetise, in order to avoid mistakes when making a diagnosis, which in some cases can be life-threatening.

A very dangerous situation arises if the doctor, upon palpation, discovers a hard, board-shaped abdomen. This symptom indicates that urgent hospitalization and possibly even emergency surgery are required.

Examination and treatment

There are many diseases of internal organs with painful symptoms, and in each case, examination and treatment are prescribed individually.

Stomach examination methods

When visiting a clinic, a patient with stomach pain must make an appointment with a gastroenterologist and undergo several stages of examination, which are conventionally divided into:

• physical;
• clinical;
• instrumental.

Each type of survey is necessary to obtain certain data. Then the results are summarized, and interpretation of the tests helps in making a diagnosis.

Physical

During the initial examination, the doctor:

• listens to patient complaints;
• examines;
• palpates and listens to the abdomen;
• determines the severity of the condition.

If he considers it necessary, he sends him for an in-depth examination.

Clinical

Laboratory tests that examine the patient’s blood, urine, feces, stomach contents, their general and biochemical parameters. Such manipulations are necessary to determine the general condition of the body and the severity of the disease.

Instrumental

Gastroenterologists cannot do without hardware methods when examining a patient with complaints of pain or dysfunction of the stomach.

Depending on the type of apparatus, you can examine all the digestive organs from the inside - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, intestines, and take a piece of tissue from the inner wall of the organs for histological examination.

The most effective diagnostic techniques include:

• FGDS – esophagogastroduadenoscopy;
• fluoroscopy with contrast agent.

More accurate examinations can be carried out with modern devices:

• CT – computed tomography;
• MRI – magnetic resonance imaging;
• capsule endoscopy (video pill).

Examinations using these devices give accurate results, but the manipulations are expensive and have their downsides.

Depending on the clinical picture and complexity of the disease, several examination methods or only one of them are prescribed simultaneously.

Treatment

Drug treatment

Popular means:

• Gastal;
• Maalox;
• Almagel;
• No-shpa and others.

Drugs are prescribed for the purpose of pain relief and restoration of normal functioning of the digestive system.

Traditional medicine

Products using natural ingredients work well:

• honey;
• propolis;
• sea ​​buckthorn oil;
• tea and infusions from medicinal plants.

They can be used alone or in combination with medications.

However, if there is no improvement after a month of use, you need to consult a doctor for examination and treatment.

Let's sum it up

Nobody likes to be sick and feel helpless. To prevent your stomach from interfering with your normal life routine, it is enough to follow the basic rules:

• maintain a diet;
• food should be of high quality and varied, contain minerals and vitamins;
• give up alcohol and smoking;
• observe hygiene rules - wash hands and food;
• Try not to take chemical medications unless absolutely necessary.

Such simple steps are the key to the health of the body in general and the stomach in particular.

Contents of the article: classList.toggle()">toggle

Vomiting and pain in the upper abdomen may indicate various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other abdominal organs. Quite often, after poisoning, the patient has a stomach or abdominal pain. These pains may weaken over time and disappear completely. If this does not happen, then you should find out the cause and undergo appropriate treatment.

Why does my stomach hurt after poisoning?

The vomiting has stopped, and it would seem that the patient can relax. But that was not the case; pain appeared in the abdomen. The causes of pain in this situation are quite different; they can be associated both with the act of nausea itself and with pathologies of internal organs:

Medicine for stomach pain and nausea and traditional methods of treatment

If a patient has stomach pain after vomiting for a long time or occurs frequently, then it is necessary to undergo an examination to determine the cause. Treatment should be etiological, that is, aimed at eliminating the cause. It is also necessary to eliminate the pain syndrome. There are 2 types of treatment: medicinal and folk.

Drug treatment

To eliminate the causes, various groups of drugs are used, which are prescribed after examination and clarification of the diagnosis. If the cause of stomach pain is diseases of the internal organs, then the following medications are indicated:

• Antibacterial (selected after identifying the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora to antibiotics);
• Anti-inflammatory drugs.

To alleviate the patient's condition, the following are prescribed:

• Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine). They relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of internal organs, which reduces or completely eliminates pain;
• Analgesics (Baralgin, Analgin, Tempalgin and others). The duration of their use is prescribed by the doctor.

To speed up the removal of toxic substances from the body, the use of adsorbents (Smecta, Activated Carbon, Enterosgel and others) is indicated. These substances attract toxins and remove them from the body through the intestines.

To restore the stomach after poisoning, drugs such as Bifidumbacterin are used, Linex, Yogulakt, Acipol and others. They contain lacto- and bifidobacteria, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the digestive system.

Traditional methods

• Healing;
• Calming;
• Anti-inflammatory.

To prepare a chamomile decoction you will need 1 cup of boiling water and 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile. The herb is poured with boiling water and infused for 30 minutes. After which the broth is filtered and you can drink it.

Aloe juice is also used in this situation. The juice is obtained from the fleshy leaves of the plant. They must be washed well, crushed and squeezed out the juice. Aloe has a number of medicinal properties:

• Wound healing;
• Regenerating (accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues);
• General strengthening.

Flaxseed oil helps eliminate toxins, improve the condition of the mucous membranes and relieve muscle spasms.

Similar articles

Oatmeal broth and raw eggs have enveloping properties. That is why after vomiting during the first few days they are recommended to be consumed during the day.

Diet after vomiting

In treatment great importance has diet therapy. Right organized meals will help speed up recovery and restore the digestive function of the stomach.

On the first day after vomiting, a water-tea break is prescribed(for poisoning and intestinal infections), in some cases, hunger (for acute pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis). At this time, the patient is allowed to drink tea, still water, and saline solutions (Oralit, Regidron). It is necessary to drink frequently in small portions so as not to cause a new attack of nausea.

The diet lasts from 7 days or more, depending on the cause of nausea and stomach pain. The following should be excluded from the diet:

• Pickles;
• Smoked meats;
• Fatty and fried;
• Semi-finished products;
• Spicy;
• Coffee;
• Alcohol;
• Dry food.

The menu must include:

In the first days, food should be crushed and have a puree-like consistency. The dish should be steamed, baked, stewed or boiled. It is recommended to eat up to 7 times a day. But the portions should be small so as not to overeat and burden the stomach even more.

You can expand your diet only with the permission of your doctor. This should be done gradually. A new dish must be introduced with caution. If nausea, heaviness or epigastric pain occurs, continue diet therapy.

When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

Minor, quickly passing pain in the stomach after vomiting occurs due to a strong spasm of the walls of the organ. In this case, you can treat yourself at home with folk remedies, as well as adjust your diet.

It is still worth consulting a doctor, but this does not require an immediate visit to him.

However, there are times when it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately. Since a severe pathology develops in the body or emergency, which can lead to serious consequences.

Cases when urgent medical advice and assistance is needed:

These symptoms indicate the development of internal bleeding, dehydration, perforation of an existing stomach ulcer, and the development of acute pathology of the abdominal organs. Urgent consultation with a gynecologist is required for pregnant women in late gestation. Next, you will learn what to do after alcohol poisoning and how to help your child with abdominal pain after vomiting.

Pain after vomiting due to alcohol poisoning

Drinking small doses of high-quality alcoholic beverages will not provoke the development of poisoning and stomach pain. However, if you abuse alcohol, a person may experience pain and nausea.

Alcohol poisoning occurs when:

• Drinking alcohol in large quantities;
• Consumption of low-quality, surrogate alcoholic beverages;
• Incorrect combination of alcoholic drinks with each other.

When ethanol enters the stomach in large quantities or with enviable frequency, it begins to be absorbed into the stomach and penetrates the blood. It injures the walls of the stomach different depths, which leads to pain.

It should be noted that the stronger alcoholic drink, the more aggressive it acts on the gastric mucosa.

Strong alcoholic drinks in large quantities can lead to the development of gastric bleeding, since the mucous membrane is damaged by ethanol quite deeply, right down to the blood vessels.

Stomach pain after poisoning in a child

Pain in the stomach in combination with vomiting occurs quite often in children. There are many reasons for this, from banal overeating to the occurrence of serious pathologies.

Stomach pain after vomiting in children occurs for the following reasons:

A child with vomiting and abdominal pain must be hospitalized to determine the cause of the pathological symptoms.

It should be remembered that young children (under 5 years old) may have a latent course of acute pathology (appendicitis, pancreatitis). That is why consultation with a pediatrician, infectious disease specialist, surgeon, or gastroenterologist is required.

Causes

In newborns and infants, the cause of discomfort and abdominal pain is the adaptation of the digestive system to new living conditions (breastfeeding, infant formula, complementary foods). Typically, this condition is systemic nature and goes away on its own, without serious medical intervention, 4 months after birth.

Vomiting with an increase in body temperature indicates severe intoxication of the body. It can be caused by various toxins and poisons.

If diarrhea is not accompanied by vomiting, this indicates the development of pathological processes in the liver, gall bladder or organs of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Sometimes such symptoms indicate cancer.

We can distinguish the following group of diseases in which vomiting is not accompanied by diarrhea:

1. Peptic ulcer disease. The pain is paroxysmal in nature. It often appears after eating food. Experts say that this disease is caused by the bacterium Halicobacter pylori.
2. Acute gastritis. When the surface epithelium of the stomach becomes inflamed, the temperature begins to rise, the stool changes, mucus impurities can be found in it, and bad breath appears. After eating food, attacks of nausea and vomiting are observed.
3. Increase in the number of ketone bodies. Simply put, “acetone” in children. Children under 12 years of age suffer. In addition to severe vomiting and cutting pains Around the navel, there may be an increase in temperature, a specific smell from the mouth, dizziness and general weakness.
4. Intestinal obstruction. The patient has a long absence of bowel movements. Vomiting does not bring even temporary relief.
5. Acute cholecystitis. The pain is concentrated in the right hypochondrium. This indicates an inflammatory process in the gallbladder. The younger the patient, the more intense the pain.

Before helping, it is necessary to establish the reasons that caused abdominal pain and vomiting. For different possible diseases, actions should be different. In one situation you can get by simple methods treatment at home, while others will require emergency medical care.

Certain symptoms when a child has a stomach ache and vomiting are characteristic of specific diseases. To understand exactly how to act, you need to try to correctly determine the cause. Only after this will it be possible to provide first aid to the baby.

Flatulence, or increased gas production syndrome, is one of the most common signs of digestive system dysfunction in children. It usually reflects the presence of functional failures and can from time to time bother even those patients who, after examination, are considered healthy.

In pediatric practice, this topic is relevant, since the developing child’s body has its own characteristics, and the standards established for adults are not always applicable to it.

Cause symptoms such as bloating and nausea, the following causes and diseases:

What matters to every parent is whether their child is healthy. One of the most common conditions in childhood- Abdominal pain and vomiting. Usually these symptoms move in a circle, and the actions of parents depend on how they are expressed.

Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever in a child - symptoms can cause intoxication. If the symptoms are accompanied by constipation or diarrhea, this indicates a surgical pathology in the child’s body.

Before vomiting, the baby feels anxious, the skin turns pale, and the tips of the fingers and toes become cold.

Often the cause of the gag reflex lies in undigested food; the vomit has an unpleasant aroma.

A doctor will help you identify the factor that provoked such symptoms. You should not rely on your own guesses; incorrect diagnosis is fraught with complications for the baby.

Infections

When an intestinal infection occurs, acute food poisoning occurs in a child. Intoxication occurs due to contaminated products that enter the baby’s stomach. The onset of the disease is accompanied by acute symptoms and is caused by bacteria that enter the gastrointestinal tract and begin to multiply. Spoiled meat and milk products are dangerous.

Primary signs:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• soreness;
• diarrhea.

You definitely need to take your temperature!

Single vomiting and mild abdominal pain, as a rule, indicate food poisoning or minor disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas. However, constant vomiting and severe pain are warning sign. With frequent vomiting, the child loses fluid and suffers from dehydration.

Infectious diseases

The appearance of vomiting and pain in the stomach can occur for various reasons.

In some cases, this may indicate the development of food poisoning. If symptoms are repeated for a long period, then this already indicates the development of various diseases.

Parents should be aware that when a baby exhibits frequent signs of vomiting, this can lead to dehydration and the development of more serious complications.

Scarlet fever

A very dangerous infectious disease. The causative agent is the bacterium streptococcus, which can be found in droplets of sputum and mucus of the patient. When the patient sneezes or coughs, the bacteria enters the air and then into the air. respiratory tract healthy child. Infection can occur through the skin when healthy child uses the sick person’s things and toys. The disease mainly affects children aged from two to seven years.

If a strong scarlet fever poison gets into the blood:

• severe general condition, migraine appear;
• damage occurs to the nervous and cardiovascular systems;
• the streptococcus microbe can cause sepsis.

The incubation period can last up to two weeks, then a rapid deterioration begins, during which the stomach may ache, vomiting, and diarrhea may appear.

Also observed:

• high temperature, up to 39-40 degrees;
• sore throat when swallowing;
• redness of the pharynx, with simultaneous enlargement of the tonsils, while the tongue is covered with a white coating;
• a rash on the neck that quickly spreads throughout the body;
• skin itching and peeling of the skin.

Both symptoms - abdominal pain and vomiting - are a consequence of intoxication. This means that there is either a toxin or an infectious agent in the body.

In children, the most common causes of these symptoms are:

• acute intestinal infection;
• almost any respiratory viral infection;
• intestinal obstruction;
• acute appendicitis;
• cholecystitis;
• gastritis;
• acetonemic syndrome;
• stomach ulcer.

Often the cause is infectious, but surgical pathology can also occur. Only a consultation with an experienced doctor will help you distinguish one from the other.

Now, in more detail about each reason that can cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Acute intestinal infection

Otherwise, this pathology is called acute food poisoning or food toxic infection. You can only get poisoned from contaminated products. The disease begins acutely. OCI is caused by bacteria entering the gastrointestinal tract with food (meat and dairy).

The first symptoms in a child will be abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, which increases the pain. In addition, diarrhea or loose stool is a mandatory symptom.

Symptoms of OCI in children include the following:

• repeated vomiting, which brings temporary relief;
• diarrhea, also repeated, after which the stomach may hurt;
• dehydration – manifests itself in the form of fever, weakness;
• poor appetite;
• dry skin or, conversely, moisture (depending on the stage).

ARVI (intestinal and abdominal syndromes)

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever

Abdominal pain that appears simultaneously with episodes of vomiting can manifest itself as follows: functional disorders the functioning of the digestive system, and symptoms of serious diseases.

Scarlet fever

OCI is usually treated either with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, and without fail - intestinal antiseptics and sorbents.

Almost every child often experiences painful sensations in the abdomen, but this trouble lasts no more than 1-2 hours; the cause of such pain is difficult to determine during examination, because it is not provoked by a disease, but can be caused by a stressful situation.

This type of pain is called functional pain. But if nausea and vomiting are added to the pain, then the presence of an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract can be assumed.

These may also be the first symptoms of appendicitis or cholecystitis, which is why it is so important to consult a doctor, because the so-called “acute abdomen” is a very dangerous condition for the child’s life.

One of the main causes of pain along with vomiting is considered to be acute appendicitis - an inflammatory process of the vermiform appendix of the cecum, for which characteristic features is diarrhea, vomiting, fever.

Kids simply complain of pain near the navel, not being able to correctly describe the location of the pain. On palpation the pain intensifies.

Initially, appendicitis manifests itself as a dull pain, which gradually becomes intense, moving to the left bottom part belly. The child becomes pale and begins to vomit, which does not bring relief.

Localization of pain in a child

If a child has a stomach ache and nausea, but there is no diarrhea or vomiting, and the body temperature is normal, most likely his condition is associated with eating heavy food.

In order to improve the condition and eliminate symptoms, you need to follow simple steps:

• provide rest to the child for 2 hours;
• stop eating until symptoms disappear;
• ensure drinking regime - you can drink water, compotes, warm teas, diluted juices, you cannot drink carbonated drinks, the child may vomit;
• to relieve nausea, give enzymes - mezim, festal, pancreatin; for children who cannot swallow a tablet on their own, give the contents of Creon capsules (the drug is indicated from birth);
• To relieve heartburn, antacid drugs are prescribed - Almagel, Phosphalugel, Gastal, they are available in the form of a suspension and are safe for children;
• if the abdominal pain is severe and bothers the child, you can give antispasmodics - no-spa, spasmalgon, baralgin; nurofen is indicated for infants;
• To eliminate colic and abdominal discomfort in infants, the following remedies are recommended - dill water, espumisan, bifiform.

If you know that your child is diagnosed with biliary dyskinesia, chronic cholecystitis, you can put a heating pad in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium for better discharge of bile. This will relieve spasm of the ducts and eliminate abdominal pain.

If a child feels nauseous and vomits, has no fever, but has a stomach ache, it could be food poisoning. First aid: exclude food intake, give plenty of fluids to replenish fluid loss, control the temperature. Children under 3 years old must call a doctor at home.

If an acute intestinal infection is suspected (constant vomiting and diarrhea), the child should be hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital for an accurate diagnosis and medical care.

If the baby has severe chemical poisoning, emergency hospitalization to the toxicology department.

Providing proper first aid will significantly alleviate the child’s condition and prevent the development of complications. It is important to correctly recognize the pathological condition by symptoms and signs and what causes it.

Every parent needs to know what to do and what not to do if a child suddenly feels abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting.

Warming or, conversely, cooling the abdominal cavity can cause a great danger to the life and health of the child.

Emergency care for a sick child consists of the following:

• call an ambulance or the doctor on duty;
• listen to and strictly act on the specialist’s recommendations;
• give the child a glass of water;
• put the child on the bed (raise the pillow, this will protect the child from choking on vomit during an attack of nausea);
• give an antipyretic if there is a high body temperature;
• for severe abdominal pain, give one tablet of no-shpa.

What to do if vomiting and diarrhea appear in a child in infancy? Young mothers can only guess that he has nausea. First of all, it is necessary to ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids. But feeding should be completely interrupted. In this case, hunger for a baby can act as a lifeline.

Parents should carefully monitor the general condition of the baby, regularly measure his body temperature, and monitor changes in behavior.

In addition to breast milk, all complementary foods should be excluded, including grated apples, carrots, juices and additional dairy products. If the measures taken do not lead to the desired result, then you must contact medical assistance calling a doctor to your home. Although such a phenomenon as diarrhea is not considered uncommon in infants, if pathological processes occur, it is worth starting to sound the alarm.

If there are complaints of abdominal pain, parents and doctors should pay attention to the location of the syndrome.

Infections

If a child experiences vomiting or fever, consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate, so as not to cause complications or dehydration.

Particularly dangerous are persistent unpleasant sensations that do not subside for about 2 hours, and it is painful to touch the stomach. In addition, vomiting and high fever may also occur.

Pancreatitis

The symptoms are somewhat similar to appendicitis. The unpleasant sensations are constant, encircling, radiating to the shoulder blades and shoulders. The child may lie on his side, while his stomach is very tense and swollen. Some also develop jaundice. If help is not provided in a timely manner, everything will end in a state of shock.

In addition to pain, an unpleasant heaviness appears after eating. The child also experiences vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, and belching. What to do? Call a doctor to your home to examine the child.

My child is feeling sick, what should I do?

The child is vomiting and has a stomach ache

When a child has a tummy ache, parents are ready to do anything. to soothe this pain. But at the same time, they often make mistakes that can, on the contrary, lead to deterioration. How to avoid them?

I'm a mom of three, so when my 8-year-old son's tummy hurt, I knew exactly what to do. However, the pain did not subside and vomiting began. I had to call the pediatrician. And so she asked a question: How much water did you give him? It turns out I made a classic mistake: Fearing that my son would become dehydrated after vomiting, I gave him a full cup every time he vomited, which made his condition worse.

So, the main mistakes

Abdominal pain and nausea are common in children, and it is always associated with some kind of disease. Many painful sensations can be triggered by stress.

If pain and vomiting are accompanied by fever, then this is an obvious disease that requires immediate treatment. What matters to every parent is whether their child is healthy.

One of the common conditions in childhood is abdominal pain and vomiting. Usually these symptoms move in a circle, and the actions of parents depend on how they are expressed.

Gastritis or inflammation of the stomach can cause abdominal pain in a child. The acute form develops when there is traumatic injury to the stomach from ingestion. foreign bodies(pins, buttons, glass, small toys) or overfeeding on a holiday with sparkling water, cake, fried foods, ice cream.

Symptoms appear after 1.5–2 hours. Parents notice that the child has vomited and has a stomach ache. The vomit contains remains of undigested food, possibly acid and bitterness due to increased production of gastric juice and reflux of bile from the duodenum.

The pain is maximally located in the epigastrium, radiating to the left and right, to the navel. Sometimes there is a slight increase in temperature, but more often gastritis occurs without fever. Chronic course typical for children school age who uncontrollably buy and eat fast food, chips, sparkling water, and do not follow their diet

Exacerbations are observed during unrest and tense situations. Sometimes the pain is felt as heaviness in the stomach even without food. Epigastric pain and vomiting require mandatory medical examination, as they are often a manifestation of acute appendicitis.

Therapeutic measures for children with gastritis are based on adherence to a strict diet and diet. Medicines are prescribed only after examination, identification of the type of acidity, infection with Helicobacter.

Symptoms

Abdominal pain, colic, nausea are accompanied by a whole range of symptoms, which allows you to make an initial diagnosis and choose the right first aid methods.

Distinctive symptoms in infants

Colic and nausea in babies greatly affects their general condition. Children are restless, often cry, sleep poorly, and refuse the breast or bottle with formula. The child’s inability to explain his condition confuses parents; they cannot accurately determine what is happening to the baby.

Distinctive signs of intestinal colic in children of the first year of life:

• the stomach is swollen, hard to the touch, when touched, the child begins to cry;
• restless state, the baby spins, cannot stay in one position;
• constant crying, which periodically intensifies;
• convulsive movements of the arms and legs.

With appendicitis, it is difficult to immediately make a diagnosis, especially since you will not be able to do it yourself. There are a number of symptoms that indicate appendicitis. For example, increased pain when pressing abdominal cavity, Blunt pain, which is more often localized on the right side of the peritoneum, rarely moves to the left area. The skin turns pale, fainting is possible, vomiting may occur once, but there will be no relief from it.

The causes and treatment of flatulence in children may be different, since increased gas formation as a clinical sign can accompany quite a large number of pathologies. And they, in turn, sometimes occur in combinations - that is, the child has several prerequisites to explain the presence of bloating with different mechanisms for the development of disorders.

In infants

Bloating and nausea are symptoms of certain disruptive processes in the body. They can be at any age.

Most often, these symptoms go away very quickly. But if they are repeated often, they can warn of the presence of serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Regardless of the etiological factors, flatulence causes great discomfort in children and the expression of the following symptoms:

• feelings of a full stomach, while the child may feel hungry;
• pain in the abdomen;
• the appearance of characteristic rumbling and seething;
• an increase in the size of the abdomen, which is often the first thing that catches the eye of parents;
• belching and hiccups;
• unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• attacks of nausea, which may result in vomiting;
• abdomen that is hard to the touch;
• stool disorders, which can be expressed in constipation, diarrhea or alternation of symptoms;
• increased fatigue;
• decreased performance.

Similar clinical manifestations accompanying bloating are most typical for children over two years of age. In infants and children up to one year old, symptoms may include:

• pale skin;
• refusal of breast or formula;
• severe anxiety and continuous crying for no apparent reason. The crying can be so intense that the baby often turns red from overexertion;
• rumbling in the stomach;
• unnatural posture of the baby - knees bent to the tummy;
• prevalence of constipation;
• rare passage of gases;
• greenish stool with a foamy consistency;
• sleep disturbance;
• change in the shape of the abdomen - it becomes rounder.

There are symptoms when you don't need to think. It is very urgent to call medical care, If:

• Abdominal pain in a child appears suddenly in the navel area and spreads to the entire abdominal cavity, accompanied by loud crying, which intensifies when stroking the tummy;
• the color of the skin changes, the child cannot stand on his feet and, falling, tightens his legs;
• spontaneous excretion of feces and urine with an unusual color and odor occurs;
• observed sharp increase temperature up to 39-40 degrees, accompanied by delirium;
• loss of consciousness occurs and convulsions begin;
• the child has vomiting with a foul odor, the urge to vomit it frequently, or he begins to vomit bile;
• breathing spasm occurs;
• a rash appears on the skin.

These symptoms can manifest themselves either individually or in combination, which should alert adults even more.

Diagnostics

Before starting treatment, the doctor examines the child to identify the exact cause of the symptoms. To do this, carry out the following procedures:

• analysis of vomit;
• donating blood and urine to a laboratory for testing;
• stool culture;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Based on the diagnostic results, treatment tactics and medications are selected.

The following methods are used:

• survey (child or parents);
• inspection;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
• X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract (if necessary);
• searching for signs of dysbiosis using stool tests;
• detection of IgE antibodies as markers of food allergies.

It is necessary to look for the cause of flatulence taking into account the age and nutritional pattern of the child.

Thus, for breastfed children, what the mother eats matters, and patients receiving formula may react to inappropriate composition. If a transition to independent eating has already been made, you should evaluate what food is included in the daily menu and how it is tolerated.

In some cases, additional consultations with specialists from other fields of medicine, as well as other diagnostic procedures, may be necessary.

Often a child grinds his teeth in his sleep, and worms can be seen in the stool. Roundworms are especially dangerous; with them, the child is constantly weak, feels nauseous, and some develop a severe cough.

If you suspect that your child has become infected with worms, use this folk recipe: prepare wormwood buds - a teaspoon of the same amount of honey, eat everything on an empty stomach. Afterwards you need to give a laxative.

This recipe has proven itself to be excellent: let your child eat peeled pumpkin seeds, and let him wash them down with a milk-garlic broth. After half an hour, the child should drink a laxative, but after 2 hours an enema with a decoction of garlic is given.

Treatment

As mentioned above, in case of acute pain and frequent manifestations You cannot treat a child with vomiting on your own.

Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor after diagnosis.

For intestinal infections and poisoning, it is useful for children to drink plenty of fluids. This can be ordinary boiled water, rice water, saline solutions, still mineral water, decoctions and compotes. The patient needs to be given water little by little, but often. When the vomiting stops, offer him rice porridge with water or chicken bouillon with breadcrumbs. The diet for poisoning or intestinal infection excludes milk, fresh bread, fatty, fried, smoked foods.

At first, it is better to feed the patient porridge with water, light vegetable soups, boiled meat or steam cutlets. You can give green apples as fruit. What to do if treatment at home does not bring results? Then you still need to go to the hospital.

For abdominal pain accompanied by nausea, give your child mint tea, try to distract him from the pain: turn on the TV or tell him a fairy tale. It’s good if he can sleep, the pain and nausea will go away in his sleep.

Do not allow children to eat expired or low-quality food; always check the expiration date of the product before purchasing. Keep all hazardous, toxic substances out of the reach of children. Ensure that children always wash their hands after walking, touching animals, and before eating.

Create a diet that must include fresh vegetables and fruits, soups, cereals, dairy products. Try not to feed your children too fatty foods and fast food. And remember that parents are primarily responsible for the health of the child.

Medicines

The choice of drugs for treatment is made by the attending physician, based on the results of the examination of the child. To absorb toxins in the digestive system, sorbents are used:

• activated carbon - from 1 to 3 years, drink 2 tablets 2 times a day, up to 6 years, 2 tablets 3 times a day, after 6 years, 2 tablets 4-5 times a day, for a course of 3-5 days;
• Smecta - up to a year, dilute 2 sachets of powder in 200 ml of water and divide into 3 doses on the first day, then take 1 sachet per day, over a year, 4 sachets 3 times a day and then 2 sachets per day;
• Enterosgel – 2.5 g of the drug, stir in breast milk and drink 6 times a day for infants, 7.5 g of pure product 3 times a day for children under 6 years old and 15 g 3 times a day for persons 6-14 years old.

To normalize the microflora the following is prescribed:

• Linex - up to 2 years old, give 1 capsule 3 times a day, for ages 2 to 12, give 1-2 capsules 3 times a day, in an individual course;
• Festal - take 1-2 tablets with meals, the exact dosage and duration of the course is determined by the doctor individually for children over 3 years old;
• Lactofiltrum - up to 3 years, give 0.5 tablets 3 times a day, 1 tablet at the age of 3-7 years, 1-2 tablets for children 8-12 years old and 2-3 tablets if over 12 years old, course 2 -3 weeks.

Antispasmodics are used to relax the stomach muscles:

• No-spa - at the age of 6-12 years, give 1 tablet 2 times a day, over 12 years, 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, for a course of 5-10 days.

To relieve bloating use:

• Espumisan - give infants 1 teaspoon of suspension 4-5 times a day, children from 6 to 14 years old 1-2 teaspoons every 3-5 hours for up to 2 weeks.

Vitamin complexes:

• Makrovit - children 6-10 years old are given 1 lozenge per day, at the age of 10-12 1-2 lozenges per day, over 12 years old 2-3 lozenges per day, for 20-30 days.

Antipyretic:

• Nurofen – for 6-12 years old, give 1 capsule 3-4 times a day, for persons over 12 years old, 1-2 capsules 3-4 times a day until the temperature normalizes;
• Panadol - for 6-9 years old, give 0.5 tablets 3-4 times a day, for ages 9-12, give 1 tablet 4 times a day for a course of no more than 5 days.

The child should refrain from eating food for the first day. If you are hungry, you can give them crackers soaked in warm tea. On the second day you can:

• light chicken broth;
• liquid porridge with water;
• baked vegetables, mashed potatoes, steamed;
• feed infants with milk.

The following should be excluded from the diet:

• meat;
• candies, chocolate and other sweets;
• roast;
• spicy;
• smoked.

Folk remedies

To relieve these symptoms in a child, the following traditional medicines are used:

• Mint infusion. In 500 ml hot water brew 2 tablespoons dried leaves mint, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Give the child 2 spoons every 3 hours.
• Dill decoction. Boil 2 teaspoons of dried dill seeds in 500 ml of water for 5 minutes, cool, strain and give 30-40 ml every 3 hours.
• Melissa infusion. Pour 1 tablespoon of lemon balm into 200 ml of hot water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and use 2-3 spoons every 2-4 hours.

Vomiting and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning.

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is not yet on your side...

Have you already thought about surgery? This is understandable, because the stomach is very important organ, and its proper functioning is the key to health and wellness. Frequent abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, belching, nausea, bowel dysfunction... All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand.

Vomiting and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning.

If the cause of such a clinical picture is one of the surgical pathologies, the child will be sent by ambulance to a surgical hospital and the issue of surgery will be decided. A gastroenterologist will treat gastritis and peptic ulcers. In case of an intestinal infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to the baby (if necessary), sorbents, probiotics and other medications, based on the situation, diagnosis and severity of the child’s condition.

You will notice that your baby's condition begins to improve when the vomiting stops and the abdominal pain disappears. The child will gradually become more active, his appetite and good mood will return.

Therapy for illness

Choice of treatment method pathological process directly depends on its causes.

In case of acute diverticulitis, it is necessary to urgently hospitalize the child and perform surgery.

When intestinal volvulus occurs, they twist and close the lumen. Against this background, feces cannot pass through the digestive system. In this case, surgical treatment is necessary, although sometimes an ordinary enema helps the child.

If symptoms are caused by acute gastritis, then its therapy is carried out using medications. Initially, it is necessary to rinse the baby’s stomach and give sorbents in the form of activated carbon or Smecta.

In order to protect the gastric mucosa from the effects of negative factors, it is necessary to use Almagel. The disease is also treated with the use of antispasmodics. A small patient must adhere to a diet.

In case of exacerbation of appendicitis, surgical intervention is indicated for the child.

If a baby is diagnosed with food poisoning, then he needs to rinse his stomach. Also, the small patient is prescribed sorbents and symptomatic therapy.

In acute pancreatitis, the baby experiences vomiting, nausea, and paroxysmal pain. If there are signs of a purulent process, surgery is performed. The disease is also treated with the use of enzymes and a special diet.

When urinary tract infections occur, therapy is carried out using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

If the cause of the symptoms is lactose intolerance, then dairy products are excluded from the diet. If indigestion is accompanied by pain, you should apply a hot water bottle or heating pad to your stomach and consult a doctor to relieve it.

Quite often the cause of pathology is viral and bacterial infections. In this case, the use of antibacterial and antiviral drugs is recommended.

Nausea and stomach pain in a child are quite unpleasant and dangerous symptoms. That is why, when they appear, parents need to urgently call an ambulance. If the baby cannot tolerate the symptoms on his own, then he is provided with first aid.

Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor after conducting appropriate examinations.

Poor diet and medication use

Bloating may be accompanied by additional pain in the lower abdomen. Gases are produced by bacteria that process food.

It is necessary to choose tablets for flatulence and nausea only after the cause has been established.

The reasons can be completely different. For example, in case of poisoning of the body with low-quality products. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate toxins and other unwanted symptoms.

Cerucal. Helps eliminate symptoms of nausea, vomiting and flatulence. It is forbidden to take with intestinal obstruction, benign or malignant neoplasms, epileptic seizures, and pregnancy.

Almagel. Helps normalize stomach acid. A drug is prescribed to eliminate painful sensations, bloating, as well as the presence of stomach ulcers.

Folk remedies for nausea and vomiting

Before using folk remedies for nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to understand the cause of their occurrence. Unconventional recipes can be used when overeating, drinking alcohol or eating low-quality foods.

The following recipes are most effective:

1. Strong tea. You can cook green or black with lots of sugar.
2. Potato juice. Grate 1-2 potatoes on a fine grater and squeeze out the resulting mass using gauze. 1 tbsp is enough. l. to relieve an attack of nausea.
3. Apple vinegar. Can only be used by adults. 1 tsp vinegar diluted in 200 ml warm water. You can drink throughout the day until the urge stops.
4. Peppermint decoction. Preparation: 2 tbsp. dry raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Place the container with the broth on the fire and boil for 1-2 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes and strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
5. Green tea leaves. Large green tea leaves should be chewed but not swallowed. The nausea goes away quickly.
6. Honey with lemon. This remedy is suitable for relieving seizures in children. You need to mix 1 tsp. honey with a finely chopped lemon slice. The resulting mass is poured into a glass of warm boiled water, stirred and allowed to brew for 10-15 minutes. In the absence of allergies, you can give 1-2 tbsp. l. funds every 10 minutes.

Medicines do not always help with nausea and vomiting traditional medicine, which may indicate more serious reason diseases not related to food intake.

First aid

Vomiting is the expulsion of the contents of a person's stomach through oral cavity accompanied by a specific sound. In anticipation of vomiting, nausea and the urge to vomit are observed. The attack is one-time or repeated many times within a short period of time.

In addition to food debris with vomit, a large amount of liquid comes out. Frequent and profuse vomiting dangerous for children. To avoid dehydration, you need to give your child something to drink between attacks. Do not give large amounts of liquid. Repeated drinking in small doses is what you need.

Experts do not recommend giving medications that block nausea. If vomiting is associated with food poisoning, then the more contaminated contents come out of the stomach, the less pronounced the consequences of intoxication will be.

If vomiting is repeated frequently, does not bring relief, and other alarming symptoms have been added to it - frequent stool, chills, high temperature, then you should call an ambulance. This is justified for both children and adult patients.

After each attack, the mouth is rinsed with boiled water and the face is washed. If the contents of the stomach begin to come out through the nose, be sure to rinse it.

If the cause of this condition is not clear, you should hold off on taking any medications. To relieve pain, you can use Doloren or No-Shpu. Other drugs can blur the picture of the disease and complicate the diagnosis.

You should refrain from eating food, especially in the first day, but clean drinking water must be consumed in large quantities.

Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to provide assistance to the child. In case of poisoning, rinse the stomach. To do this, make a saline solution at body temperature for 1 liter of boiled water and 1 tablespoon of salt. This will lead to the eruption of stomach contents, eliminating irritation and stopping the entry of toxins into the body. It is important to consider the following features:

• It is forbidden to lavage the stomach with saline solution in case of poisoning with a poison that has a cauterizing property;
• when the child is unconscious, you should not try to induce vomiting;
• it is impossible to select and use antidotes for poisoning without a doctor’s prescription;
• If poisoning occurs with alkalis or acids, it is forbidden to give any liquid to drink because of the possible chemical reaction and thermal burn of the digestive tract.

When the cause of the symptoms is not poisoning, it is forbidden to induce vomiting. In this case, the baby must be given boiled water to drink frequently in small sips at short intervals to prevent dehydration.

Many parents do not know what to do when such symptoms appear in a young child. First, you need to call a doctor; when calling, describe to the dispatcher all the symptoms, including where the pain is localized and how long ago it began.

In order not to aggravate the situation, parents are prohibited from doing the following manipulations at home:

1. Diagnose your child and self-medicate.
2. In case of severe abdominal pain, rinse the stomach, especially if it concerns a child under 3 years old.
3. Apply cold and warm heating pads to your tummy.
4. Force the child to eat.
5. Give any medications other than antipyretics and no-shpa.

When the doctor arrives, he needs to tell the whole picture of the disease, when it began, the frequency of vomiting and the child’s complaints. The doctor is also informed about the medications the child took. After this, the doctor examines the child and, if necessary, writes out a referral for urgent hospitalization, which is best not to refuse.

Abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of both viral diseases and dangerous pathologies that require urgent surgical intervention. Parents cannot make the correct diagnosis on their own, so this should be entrusted to specialists.

If a child vomits, parents must call an ambulance. In this case, eating or taking painkillers is strictly prohibited. This is explained by the fact that they can have a negative impact on the clinical picture, which will significantly complicate the diagnosis process.

When the baby’s body temperature rises to 38-40 degrees, it is necessary to use antipyretic drugs. Medicines should be taken in accordance with age.

When pathological condition Self-administration of enemas or gastric lavage is strictly prohibited. This is explained by the fact that the cause of the pathology may be constipation or poisoning. These procedures may worsen the situation.

If the baby has a significant increase in body temperature, then he must be placed on a high pillow so that his head rises above his stomach. If the child cannot bear the pain, then before the doctor arrives he can be given No-shpa.

When symptoms appear, parents are strictly prohibited from using a heating pad, as this can lead to quite dangerous consequences.

Correctly provided first aid will not only alleviate the baby’s condition, but will also become a guarantee successful treatment baby.

It takes some time until the emergency team arrives, and often, first aid not provided in these minutes leads to serious consequences.

In case of poisoning

When the poison enters the stomach, the stomach is washed out. In older children with mild intoxication, poison is removed by inducing vomiting. For this purpose a solution is used table salt, in proportion - 1 tablespoon per liter of water t° 36-37.5°. This causes pylorospasm and prevents the poison from entering the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Further rinsing is carried out with clean water, the volume of which must be strictly dosed and appropriate to the age of the child.

Table. The volume of liquid simultaneously introduced into the stomach during lavage in children, depending on age

It is prohibited to use a solution of table salt if you suspect poisoning with a poison that has a cauterizing effect.

For unconscious children, the mucous membranes are wiped repeatedly with gauze swabs.

What not to do in case of poisoning:

• independently choose and use the antidote;
• cause vomiting in unconscious people, because they may choke on vomit;
• In case of poisoning with alkalis or acids, you should not give anything to drink, because this can lead to an even worse chemical injury or thermal burn.

If there is pain in the abdominal cavity

The patient must be provided with maximum peace and comfort. If this happens in hot weather, then move the victim to the shade and create artificial air ventilation. A piece of cardboard, a cap, or a hat are suitable for this. Place a vessel on your stomach with cold water. In case of nausea, make sure that vomit does not enter the respiratory tract.

• warm the stomach with a hot heating pad or some other method;
• use medications that reduce pain, because they change the symptoms of the disease and diagnosis will be difficult;
• endure acute or prolonged pain, especially if it is accompanied by fever, frequent vomiting, loss of consciousness, and the presence of blood in the vomit and stool.

In case of poisoning

Adults should immediately pay close attention to the slightest manifestation of any ailment that leads to a change in the child’s behavior. If a child does not fall asleep at the right time or refuses to eat, or for some reason sulks, then parents should immediately think that this may be a manifestation of an illness that has just begun, and quickly decide what to do.

And the first action should include measuring the temperature. If pain appears in the abdomen and is accompanied by frequent nausea and vomiting, then you should immediately call a doctor.

In case of poisoning

In case of poisoning

If a painful syndrome and vomiting occurs in the baby, it is necessary to wash the child, rinse the mouth with clean water, lay the child down so that the head is elevated, and give him drinks in small portions.

Complications

The degree of complications will depend on how long the care was not provided and on the degree of development of the pathology. Vomiting dehydrates, so you should monitor your child's condition even if there are no symptoms other than pain and vomiting.

An increase in body temperature can be critical, as some babies experience intolerance, which causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. The most dangerous complication will be death if the child is not helped in time.

A dangerous consequence of active fluid loss is dehydration. Water in large volumes and rehydration solutions will help prevent the condition. An effective medicine in this case is Regidron. It must be given from the first hours of the disease.

If there is dryness of the mucous membranes, increased thirst, high temperature - a sign of the development of complications.

You cannot use a home treatment method or self-prescribe any medicinal drug without consulting a doctor. This can lead to serious health problems and death.

Vomiting combined with abdominal pain is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Parents should not wait for improvements or more severe symptoms any specific disease. Call an ambulance or your doctor immediately!

If parents hesitate in helping their child, complications are possible:

• deterioration of general condition;
• water-electrolyte imbalance;
• trauma to the mucous membrane of the cardial part of the stomach;
• internal bleeding;
• appendix rupture;
• alkalosis;
• lack of Ca, Na in the body - convulsions and death from cardiac arrest.

Repeated vomiting and diarrhea lead to negative consequences, which causes dehydration. Without assistance, death is possible.

Preventive measures

To prevent bloating in a child, you must:

• follow the diet;
• monitor what and how much the child eats;
• breastfeed your baby in a calm environment;
• If possible, limit children from the effects of stress;
• provide the child with an active and healthy lifestyle;
• keep all medications out of reach of the child.

Since diseases of the gastrointestinal tract play an important role in the appearance of such an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to regularly visit a pediatrician and gastroenterologist.

Diet food

Vomiting is a symptom of the disease. Therefore, for each specific case, its own treatment regimen and diet are selected.

After prolonged vomiting, you should adhere to the following rules:

• Refusal to eat for 24 to 48 hours.
• Frequent small drinks.
• Restoring electrolyte balance.
• Unloading the digestive tract with diet.
• A gradual return to the usual daily diet, without including harmful products: canned food, spicy and heavily fried foods, alcohol and other things.

A strict diet is required in serious cases. For example, in case of a serious condition of the patient or after surgery.

For a certain period, it will be necessary to exclude sweets, spices, fatty, salty, and smoked foods from the children's diet. If a child is diagnosed allergic reaction for any product, it will need to be completely excluded from the diet.

Liquid diet broths based on lean meat or vegetables, unleavened foods should predominate, the main thing is a sufficient amount of liquid. It is important to remember that food during the period of pathology can only be thermally processed food.

Although acute symptoms have been eliminated, it is necessary to follow a diet in the future or proper nutrition, to be healthy.

The most important rule is that it is necessary to limit the consumption of foods that can cause gastrointestinal diseases.

It is necessary to avoid fatty foods, as well as smoked and fried foods.

It is important to reduce the amount of food you eat and increase your water intake. It is advisable to eat at the same time, and also not to take long periods of time between meals.

Flatulence - increased gas formation and accumulation of gases in the intestines - a phenomenon common in both adults and children. It is not a disease, but may be a symptom of a disease or a condition caused by another cause. Normally, the formation of gases occurs in adults and children, but in quantities that do not cause discomfort or pain - this process is invisible to a healthy body. But flatulence in a child is always accompanied unpleasant symptoms and is a serious problem for parents. Bloating in a child is of particular concern and requires increased attention and rapid identification of the cause of this condition.

Causes of severe gas formation

Flatulence is especially common in infants, although it is not uncommon in other age categories. In childhood, increased gas formation occurs due to imperfect development and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. An excessive amount of gas in the intestines puts pressure on its walls, causing an enlarged abdomen and a sharp pain syndrome - intestinal colic. They bother the baby until 3–4 months, then they often stop spontaneously.

The reasons leading to the development of bloating in a child are varied, but each age has its own characteristics.

The most common cause of flatulence in children, when treatment is not required, is not fully formed digestive and nervous systems.

In a newborn child and up to about 5 months of age, the intestine is sterile: it lacks normal intestinal microflora, which takes part in the digestion process and creates a balance together with conditionally pathogenic flora when dysbiosis occurs or pathogenic microorganisms enter the intestine. By this age, the enzyme system also improves: imperfect enzyme production in a baby also causes increased gas formation. All this leads to the process of fermentation in the intestines, the baby’s tummy becomes swollen, severe pain occurs due to spastic contractions of some parts of the intestine and stretching of others due to flatulence. These mechanisms need to be understood in order to know how to help a child with bloating.

Other reasons

There are other causes of bloating in a baby:

• how to get rid of diarrhea and flatulence
• How can you help with heaviness in the stomach?

• errors in the mother’s diet: spicy seasonings, coarse fiber (brown bread), fresh vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes), legumes, whole milk, etc.;
• the use of unadapted formulas during artificial feeding;
• complementary feeding that is not appropriate for age;
• overeating and eating disorders;
• infectious diseases;
• psychogenic factor: during overexcitation or stress, under the influence of adrenaline, vasoconstriction occurs, which inhibits the excretion and absorption of gases. In addition, stress leads to an increase in intestinal tone, slowing down the movement of food, and to the processes of its fermentation, rotting, and, therefore, to increased gas formation (during fermentation, gases with the smell of rotten eggs are formed).

In older children, the causes of flatulence are gastritis, pancreatitis, colitis, and various helminthiasis. Neuroses play a big role in them.

Self-medication is unacceptable

To know what to do if a newborn’s tummy is swollen, belching air, the temperature has risen, or the stomach is seething, you need to contact a pediatrician.

It is dangerous to independently treat a baby without knowing the exact causes of this condition - you can miss a serious disease in which flatulence is one of its manifestations (for example, intestinal obstruction, dysbiosis, intestinal infection).

Clinical manifestations

The main clinical manifestations of flatulence in a newborn:

• discomfort and paroxysmal pain in the abdomen;
• belching, hiccups for no apparent reason;
• feeling of bloating, lack of appetite;
• sometimes - nausea, vomiting, in infants - regurgitation;
• stool disorders - there may be alternating constipation and diarrhea;
• infants become capricious, their sleep is disturbed;
• the temperature remains normal.

Features of clinical symptoms in infants

In general, the general condition is not disturbed: the baby grows and develops according to his age, there is no lag in the baby’s physical and psychomotor development. Difficulties arise when flatulence occurs in infants who cannot complain about their condition.

The most characteristic symptom of flatulence in infants is intestinal colic. Due to spastic pain, the baby refuses the breast, quickly gets full if he was fed, screams, becomes restless, and does not sleep.

When it comes to colic, there is a rule of three:

• appear in the third week of life;
• the attack can last up to three hours in a row;
• disappear without a trace after three months.

You can think that this is a manifestation of intestinal colic, and not a serious surgical pathology, if:

• attacks occur every evening or night at approximately the same time;
• lasts 30–60 minutes (sometimes up to 3 hours);
• after the gases pass, improvement occurs (after this, the baby’s tummy stops swelling);
• body temperature does not increase;
• The baby's mouth stops smelling unpleasantly when he belches air and regurgitates.

Diseases leading to increased gas formation

But if attacks of intestinal colic in a newborn are prolonged and frequent, they may be a manifestation of:

• fermentopathy (lactase deficiency);
• intestinal infection;
• congenital pathology of the digestive system.

Breast milk contains milk sugar- lactose. It is broken down by a very active enzyme - lactase, which is produced in huge quantities in a newborn. In some situations (for example, when overfeeding), a baby develops relative lactase deficiency: the child ate a large amount of lactose, which he did not have enough lactase to process. Its clinical manifestation is a seething tummy.

With an intestinal infection, in addition to the fact that the baby’s tummy is swollen, you can hear rumbling in the intestines with a complete lack of appetite - belching appears rotten egg, the temperature rises to high numbers. Against the background of high temperature, all signs of intoxication appear: nausea, vomiting, belching, loose stools with a rotten smell.

Treatment of a child with an intestinal infection should begin immediately; this should be done by experienced specialists, sometimes, depending on the severity of the condition, in a hospital setting.

Prevention and treatment of the problem

In order to successfully help a child get rid of flatulence, and, therefore, colic, it is necessary to begin prevention long before the appearance of bloating in the child and sleepless nights in the mother.

The so-called background correction allows you to avoid the accumulation of gases in the intestines in 15% of infants. Background correction is:

• breast-feeding;
• a diet for flatulence in a child, which a nursing mother must follow;
• lay on the stomach to strengthen the anterior abdominal wall;
• give dill water or Plantex for bloating;
• massage the abdomen clockwise if colic lasts for a long time, preventing the child from calming down and falling asleep.

The second stage of prevention and treatment

If using these simple rules it is not possible to cope with increased gas formation, you can proceed to the second stage of measures for colic:

• Give the child a drug containing simethicone (Bebinos, Espumisan, Infacol). This is a symptomatic remedy that removes gases from the intestines, but does not cure colic.
• If you have problems with bowel movements, you can give your child a glycerin suppository to relieve constipation.
• As a last resort, use a gas outlet tube.
• For severe and painful spasms, you can give your child an antispasmodic - Riabal or Viburkol. But this is only possible after being prescribed by a pediatrician.

Proper nutrition is the key to a healthy intestine

The diet for flatulence in a baby should be strictly followed by the nursing mother so as not to aggravate the baby’s condition. It is necessary to exclude fresh vegetables, sauerkraut, legumes, and carbonated drinks. But, in addition to the diet, the mother needs to drink a sufficient amount of liquid - up to 2.5 liters per day. And remember that flatulence is not a disease, but an unpleasant symptom. Nevertheless, it must be dealt with, making the child feel better. It is necessary to show increased attention and notice any changes in the baby’s behavior. Not in all cases the baby is capricious; sometimes crying indicates a health problem.

Patience and a correct understanding of the problem will help you avoid typical mistakes made by parents.

How and where can the stomach hurt with gastritis?

The presence of abdominal pain indicates dysfunction of the digestive tract. One of the most common reasons similar discomfort is gastritis. Inflammatory disease of the stomach walls is quite dangerous disease, since the absence necessary treatment threatens the disease to become not only chronic, but also cause an ulcer. Therefore, the effectiveness of treatment depends on how timely gastritis pain is recognized.

Why is gastritis accompanied by pain?

The principle of processing food entering the stomach is reliable and simple to the point of genius. Food crushed in the mouth passes through the esophagus into the stomach, where further processing occurs. In the cavity, the food mass is exposed to gastric juice, which includes hydrochloric acid. Under its influence, food acquires a liquid mushy state, in which chemical elements are in a free state. Their further absorption occurs in the intestines.

The stomach is a bag consisting of muscle tissue. The walls of this sac are covered with a layer of epithelium and mucus, which protect them from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid. But rough food, bacterial contamination, thermal or chemical damage mucous membranes cause pain.

A decrease in thickness or damage to this layer is called gastritis. And the presence of abdominal pain indicates a destructive process in the stomach cavity. By where the abdominal pain occurs and what its nature is, we can tell what type of gastritis is bothering the patient.

Atrophic gastritis

Autoimmune type (A) stomach disease is the result of the body producing a substance that destroys cells designed to produce hydrochloric acid. Such an action disrupts this process and causes a decrease in the protective factor. At the same time, the patient’s ability to absorb vitamin B12 deteriorates, which causes its deficiency in the body.

Against the background of a decrease in stomach acidity, atrophy of the mucous membrane begins, which contributes to the appearance of characteristic signs for this form of gastritis: belching and a putrid, rotten odor from the mouth.

Also characteristic signs of pathology are:

• Loose stools;
• Increased gas formation;
• Nausea, urge to vomit;
• Aversion to protein foods.

As for stomach pain with atrophic gastritis, most often it appears after eating and has a dull, bursting character.

Bacterial gastritis

The cause of gastritis of the infectious type (B) is considered to be the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori. It is found in the stomach cavity in most people. Many people have no idea about its presence until a certain moment. Usually enhanced growth bacteria begins after a weakened immune system or a viral disease.

Abdominal pain with infectious gastritis occurs against the background increased acidity, resulting in mucosal hypertrophy. Painful sensations are usually aching, dull, less often sharp, but always have a cramping character that is difficult to bear.

In addition to this, the patient is concerned about:

• Burning behind the sternum;
• Unpleasant taste;
• Belching with a sour taste;
• Nausea accompanied by vomiting.
• Constipation.

Reflux gastritis

Chronic stomach disease is the result of impaired functioning of the pylorus of the stomach, which regulates the passage of food into the duodenum. During normal functioning of the stomach, food enters the esophagus and then moves through the stomach, after which it enters the duodenum through the pylorus. However, for various reasons, this process can be disrupted and the food mass returns back to the stomach.

The danger of this process is that digested food containing bile enzymes ends up in the stomach and negatively affects the mucous membrane, which causes inflammation. In addition, work is disrupted stomach enzymes and the normal process of protein breakdown.

With this pathology, the patient does not experience abdominal pain immediately after eating, but after some time. The approximate interval is an hour and a half. If a patient has abnormal bowel movements and is often tormented by constipation, then in addition to pain in the abdomen, he may also suffer from a headache. This syndrome occurs due to stagnation of feces in the rectum, which provokes the absorption of toxic gas. In other words, a headache is a consequence of intoxication of the body. In addition, the patient begins to experience insomnia or daytime sleepiness.

Pain in acute and chronic gastritis

Gastritis can also be determined by the type of pain that accompanies the disease. As a rule, pain in the abdomen with acute form They happen in the morning on an empty stomach or start after eating. They are usually present in the epigastric zone, an area located in the center of the abdomen, slightly below the sternum. With gastritis accompanied by erosions, pain appears not only in the center of the stomach, but also behind the sternum. At the same time, they have a sharp character.

As for the chronic form, there is practically no pain syndrome. If it occurs, it is only when the diet is violated or in the autumn-spring period.

Eliminating pain

To remove pain syndrome in the stomach, experts advise taking an antacid drug. If you don’t have one, you can replace it with 1 teaspoon of soda, diluted in a glass of warm milk. But patients should be prepared that pain due to gastritis can begin at any time, so painkillers should always be with them. The following medications are suitable for pain relief: Maalox, Gastal, Almagel. Anacid and De-nol will also help cope with gastritis.

As a home remedy, the patient may be advised to apply a warm heating pad to the stomach. To relieve pain and treat inflammation on the mucous membrane, juice from potatoes or cabbage leaves will help. But it should be noted that potato juice can be taken for gastritis with increased acid secretion, and cabbage juice is suitable only for those who have low acidity.

To treat chronic gastritis, you can drink for a while herbal teas. To prepare a medicinal drug, you need to mix St. John's wort, calendula flowers and yarrow herb in equal proportions. Pour boiling water and keep in a water bath for up to 30 minutes. Dilute the evaporated broth with boiled water to its original consistency and take 100 ml before meals.

But still, the best treatment for gastritis is its prevention. Eat right, don’t be nervous, and then you’ll forget about pain forever.

Causes and treatment of bile vomiting

Vomiting is a reflex act that leads to emptying of the stomach or, less commonly, the duodenum. This process is controlled by the vomiting center located in medulla oblongata. Vomit can vary in composition and include food debris, as well as bile, mucus, gastric juice, pus, or traces of blood.

For certain diseases of the digestive system, central nervous system disorders, intoxication with alcohol, food or medicines Vomiting of bile may occur. This condition is also often observed in women early stages pregnancy during toxicosis. Vomiting is one of the ways the body self-cleanses harmful substances and, as a rule, after it a person’s condition improves. To effectively treat and prevent recurrences of vomiting in the future, it is important to accurately determine the cause of the gag reflex.

Signs of vomiting bile

Bile is one of the biological fluids the human body, which is produced by special liver cells (hepatocytes) and accumulates in the gallbladder. It has a yellow color with a greenish or brown tint, a specific smell and a bitter taste. The main function of bile is to active participation during the digestion of food.

Vomiting of bile is usually preceded by such phenomena as a feeling of nausea, increased salivation, increased respiratory rate, and involuntary swallowing movements. Vomit containing bile is distinguished by a yellow-green color and a bitter taste, the sensation of which persists for a long time in the oral cavity.

Possible causes of vomiting bile

When a person vomits bile, the reasons can be very different, ranging from ordinary food or alcohol poisoning and ending with serious pathologies of the digestive system. Only a doctor can determine exactly why it happened after conducting a full examination of the patient. Sometimes vomiting can be provoked high temperature, nervous disorders, circulatory disorders and brain diseases.

Digestive diseases

One of the symptoms of certain pathologies of the digestive system may be vomiting bile. These include:

• liver diseases;
• bile reflux;
• diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts ( calculous cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, biliary colic);
• acute pancreatitis;
• cyclic vomiting syndrome;
• obstruction of the small intestine.

During an attack of biliary colic, the patient experiences bloating, severe pain, increased body temperature, vomiting and nausea. In this case, the vomit contains bile impurities. Attacks of vomiting during biliary colic usually recur every two hours and do not bring significant relief to the person.
Exacerbation of cholecystitis is accompanied by intense, gradually increasing pain in the right hypochondrium, yellowing of the skin and white membrane of the eyes, and itching of the skin. Attacks of vomiting bile appear in most cases after eating fatty or fried foods, are repeated frequently and are characterized by a certain periodicity. A similar clinical picture is observed in liver diseases.

The cause of bile vomiting can also be bile reflux, which develops against the background of a peptic ulcer of the stomach, duodenum, or as a result of surgical interventions in this area. This is a condition in which bile from the duodenum enters the higher parts of the gastrointestinal tract - the stomach, esophagus and sometimes the oral cavity. Large amounts of bile in the stomach provoke heartburn, nausea and the gag reflex.

Cyclic vomiting syndrome, accompanied by the release of bile from the body, is a condition in which attacks of vomiting occur for no apparent reason, even if the person is completely healthy, and last up to 10 days in a row. Frequent vomiting irritates the walls of the stomach and stimulates an increase in the production of bile, which the body tries to get rid of.

Intestinal obstruction is another reason that causes bile vomiting. With this pathology, food cannot move down the intestines, which causes its reverse movement through the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, vomiting. This disease occurs most often due to congenital defects in the structure of the intestine. Along with vomiting, patients experience severe abdominal pain and constipation. Intestinal obstruction can also be caused by duodenal stenosis, appendicitis, duodenostasis and other pathologies.

Pancreatitis includes a number of inflammatory diseases pancreas. One of its symptoms is severe, profuse vomiting mixed with bile, as well as severe pain in the upper right part of the abdomen, which increases when standing or sitting and decreases when lying down.

Important: Attacks of vomiting bile in the morning indicate in most cases that a person has liver or biliary tract diseases. If this symptom is detected, it is necessary to contact a gastroenterologist and undergo an examination in order to avoid aggravation of the condition and the development of serious complications.

Intoxication of the body

Intoxication of the body, which is almost always accompanied by bouts of vomiting, can be caused by:

• alcoholic drinks;
• medications (aminophylline, opiate analgesics, cytostatics);
• chemicals;
• low-quality food products.

Alcohol abuse is a fairly common cause of nausea and subsequent vomiting. With the constant consumption of large quantities of alcohol, irritation of the gastric mucosa occurs, which inevitably provokes a gag reflex. This is a protective reaction of the body, which thus tries to remove poisons and toxins that have entered it. If, after drinking drinks containing alcohol, a person vomits over time, this is a sign of the development of serious health problems, in particular with the gastrointestinal tract.

Important: Alcohol intoxication is a very dangerous condition for the body, which causes impaired coordination of movements, memory and speech, intestinal disorders, headaches and muscle pain, weakness, nausea and vomiting.

Pregnancy

Vomiting bile during early pregnancy is a fairly common phenomenon caused by toxicosis. In this case, a woman often experiences vomiting as soon as she wakes up in the morning and gets out of bed. The cause of this condition is hormonal changes in the body. expectant mother. If during toxicosis vomiting does not occur very often (up to 5 times a day) and does not cause much concern, then it does not need to be treated. This period usually lasts up to 20 weeks and you just need to get through it.

However, vomiting of bile during pregnancy is associated not only with toxicosis, but also with exacerbation chronic diseases digestive organs (pancreatitis, duodenitis, cholecystitis, etc.). During the period of bearing a child, the load on everything increases significantly internal organs women, including the liver, intestines, pancreas, stomach.

Treatment of vomiting with bile

How to stop vomiting bile? It is very important to first determine the cause that caused this phenomenon. With a single attack of vomiting without subsequent relapses, not accompanied by other symptoms, no special treatment is needed. Diet and adequate fluid intake are recommended. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary tests and examinations and, based on their results, will be able to make a diagnosis and select treatment. If vomiting is a consequence of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, then its elimination is possible only if the underlying disease is cured. In certain cases, your doctor may prescribe special antiemetic medications.

If the body is intoxicated with alcohol or other substances, it is necessary to perform gastric lavage if vomiting of bile occurs. What should I do for this? A person is given to drink about 2 liters of warm water at a time while sitting, and then he should independently induce a gag reflex. In the future, after cleansing the stomach, to prevent dehydration, you need to drink small portions every 15 minutes mineral water without gas (5–20 ml each). To speed up the removal of toxins from the body, sorbents and a strict diet are prescribed.

Important: In case of myocardial infarction, high blood pressure, cholelithiasis, gastritis or peptic ulcer, gastric lavage is contraindicated.

After an attack of vomiting, the patient is advised to rest and special diet. The duration of compliance with this regimen is determined by the doctor. The diet consists of complete refusal from fatty, spicy and fried foods, smoked foods, pickles, caffeine, carbonated drinks.

But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause?