Vomit

How to treat psoriasis on the face. How to get rid of psoriasis

Psoriasis is the most common dermatological disease. It is often called scaly lichen, since the symptoms of the disease are expressed by the appearance of papules of the corresponding type on the skin. The division processes in skin cells are disrupted and keratin is formed. The desquamation of cells is impaired, which is why psoriasis appears.

Causes of the disease

The issue of the occurrence of the disease has not been fully studied. Doctors suggest several causes of psoriasis, These include:

Genetic predisposition is one of the main causes of psoriasis. The possibility that parents who have suffered from dermatosis can transmit the disease to their children is quite large. In addition, there are many factors that provoke the appearance of psoriasis.
Improper function of the immune system.
Diseases with infections that have passed before.
Diseases of the endocrine system.
The appearance of stress.
Possibility of allergic diseases.
Long-term use of medications or alcohol.
Impact of ultraviolet radiation on the skin.

Places where the disease appears

Arms, elbows, torso, and scalp hair are typical places where psoriasis rashes occur. The surface of the bends of the limbs, the groin area and under the armpits are rarely affected. Professionals divide the disease into two main types taking into account the reason for its appearance.

Photos of psoriasis - characteristic signs

When the question is raised about the symptoms that appear at the initial stage of psoriasis, most often they are characterized by the appearance of rashes localized directly in the bends of the limbs, body, hair on the head.

The rashes exhibit peripheral growth if there are initial stages of psoriasis. They sometimes reach the size of a button, a coin, or the palm of your hand. After the papules, which are formations without a cavity that rise above the surface of the skin, unite, large plaques appear with wide, evenly distributed lesions with irregular, in some cases quite bizarre, outlines of shapes.

After some time, peeling appears on the plaques. Silver-colored scales are formed, reminiscent in appearance of drops of stearic liquid in a crushed state. The appearance of soft, silver-white scales on the papule, which can be easily removed by scraping. When combing the area along with the scales, a thin film peels off.

A place is exposed as a wet, smooth, as if polished area of red-pink color, on which, within a short time, the formation of pinpoint, non-uniting droplets of blood occurs, which is phenomenon with pinpoint bleeding.

When the initial stages of psoriasis occur, in some patients it may be accompanied by a significant expression of exudative signs: scales on the surface of the papules, which have absorbed exudative fluid containing protein, with formed elements of blood emerging from the veins with capillaries into the depths of the surrounding tissues and body cavities during inflammation, becoming crusts, when removed, pus is released through small defects on the skin, often on the legs.

Papules, when the initial stages of psoriasis are observed, are distinguished by a noticeably expressed predisposition to increase in an eccentric nature, which causes the appearance of plaques that become continuous lesions with uneven edges. During the development of the process, next to the papules occurs formation of a red rim with the absence of scales, as well as new elements of the rash.

When the process weakens, the intensity of the color begins to decrease, the signs of the rash, after two months, disappear completely. The plaques disappear in almost one hundred percent of the variants, starting with the part in the center. As the disappearance ends, the elements of psoriasis take the form of a ring or garland. Where the plaques disappear, the tissues retain a temporary or complete loss of pigment. In certain areas they may remain places with isolated outbreaks with not very complete weakening of the disease process.

Exacerbations, difficult to treat, give way to remission under the influence of not entirely favorable factors. The disease can recur throughout life. Therefore, you need to have an idea of what signs indicate the appearance of psoriasis at the initial stage of development.

The arthropathic form of psoriasis, affecting the hands, the surface of the skin between the fingers, is one of the more complex. The initial stage of psoriasis on the skin of the hands is characterized by the appearance of a rash that merges into red spots. After some time, the areas with rashes begin to grow, and flaky gray scales form. The surface of the skin of the palms and fingers becomes thicker, and inflammation occurs. The disease affects and deforms the joints of the arms and legs, which causes swelling, pain, and complication of movements. As a result, psoriatic arthritis develops, which is a threat to lose the ability to work and become disabled.

Psoriasis on the hands presents many mental and physiological difficulties. It is quite difficult to heal. In some cases, nail psoriasis may begin, as a result of which the nail plate peels off in patients, even to the point of its complete loss. From the outside, this form of the disease may resemble a fungal infection.

At the initial stage of psoriasis, on the palm, the surface of the skin will be inflamed, thickened, its layer on top will become coarser, and after some time it will be covered with painful cracks. Foci of psoriasis are round or oval plaques of a pronounced red color with transparent scales that are easy to separate. This inflammation noticeably manifests itself if the skin has a healthy appearance, causing patients a state of psychological discomfort, because they cannot be hidden under the surface of clothing.

Signs of disease on the scalp - photo of psoriasis

Psoriasis on the scalp is a common disease. Its nature can be mild, with not very large foci, and severe, in which it covers all the skin on the head, even one that is beyond the hair growth line. In this variant, the areas with lesions are located on the surface of the forehead and neck.

At the initial stage, the disease is accompanied by severe itching and skin irritation. The plaques itch, the scales peel off profusely, and whitish dandruff forms.

Timely medical care will prevent the development of the disease at the initial stage, so if you notice signs of psoriasis, consult a dermatologist.

Stages of psoriasis

Psoriasis is a non-infectious chronic disease that affects the skin. Dry red spots (rashes) appear on the surface of the skin, which after some time form plaques. Around the world, about 124 million people suffer from this disease.

Psoriasis symptoms

Psoriatic plaques are most often localized on the buttocks, elbows and knees. They can appear on the palms, scalp, feet, genitals and other areas of the skin.

Psoriasis symptoms: red spots and itching. This disease is inherited and appears between the ages of 20 and 30. Psoriasis provokes the emergence of psychological problems, a person’s self-esteem decreases, he is ashamed of his own appearance, which leads to social isolation.

Psoriasis causes

Determining the causes of psoriasis is not easy. Scientists believe that this disease occurs due to too active division of skin cells. Other causes may be stress, weak immunity or heredity.

The causes of psoriasis can be found out together with a doctor, who should be contacted at the first appearance of red raised spots. Signs of psoriasis may include deformed, peeling nails, dandruff, and blisters on the feet and palms.

Psoriasis is not a fatal disease, but it can lead to depression or joint inflammation. In order to make his life easier, the patient should seek help from a doctor and strictly follow his recommendations. Those who suffer from psoriasis need to be in the sun every day, at least half an hour a day, not drink alcohol, watch their weight, lead a healthy lifestyle and not worry. In order for the stains not to be too noticeable, it is necessary to use ointments and preparations based on tar. Doctors usually prescribe the following products: Akriderm, Belosalik, Daivonex, Zinocap, Tykveol and Skin-cap.

Stages of psoriasis

The disease develops gradually and has three stages: progressive, stationary and regressive. At a progressive stage, the skin becomes covered with multiple punctate elements, which tend to grow. At this time, small rashes merge and form plaques of different sizes and shapes. Most often they form at the site of bites, scratches, cuts and burns.

After a couple of weeks, the stationary stage begins. During this period, new rashes do not appear. The formed spots are covered with silvery-white scales.

At the regressive stage, which lasts several months, the plaques resolve, turn pale, and their peeling decreases. If treated persistently, the spots will disappear, leaving behind permanent plaques on the elbows and knees.

It is impossible to completely cure psoriasis. The disease temporarily becomes latent, but then makes itself felt again.

A patient with psoriasis has a metabolic disorder and vitamin deficiency. Therefore, there is a need to administer vitamin complexes subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The course lasts a month. You need to inject vitamins A, B, C, folic acid and panthogenate.

The choice of external therapy depends on the stage of psoriasis. At the progressive stage, indifferent creams and ointments are used that do not irritate and protect the skin. The regressive and stationary stages allow the use of varnishes, ointments and pastes with tar, sulfur, salicylic acid and other components that have a resolving effect.

Today, more than 3,000 drugs and substances are used in Russia, which are constantly updated and improved. Medicinal plants and synthetic drugs are used to combat psoriasis. If we talk about medicinal plants, we can say that the best proven ones are aloe, birch mushroom, juniper, string, chamomile, sage, calendula, aralia, ginseng and marshmallow. Herbal medicine should last from one to three months. It is advisable to carry out treatment in autumn and spring.

Psoriasis treatment

Nature helps to get rid of many diseases, psoriasis is no exception. We must try to live in harmony with nature and know how to use its gifts. In order to get rid of psoriasis, you need to go to a resort twice a year; if possible, you can move to the south. This is suitable for patients with winter forms of psoriasis. Those who suffer from the summer form of psoriasis should never visit southern resorts.

Heliotherapy is necessary for a person at a stationary and regressive stage. Ultraviolet irradiation improves metabolism and strengthens the immune system. If it is not possible to visit sunny countries, you can go to an aerosolarium.

Aerotherapy is performed in combination with heliotherapy. Air baths strengthen the immune system and train the neurovascular system. A person needs to stay in the fresh air as long as possible, sleep with the windows open or outside in the shade.

Psoriasis treatment is carried out on the sea coast. Thalassotherapy is recommended for those who suffer from the winter form of psoriasis. Swimming in the sea and rubbing with sea water are very useful for psoriasis.

At the resorts of Sochi, Pyatigorsk and Nemirov you can undergo a course of treatment with hydrogen sulfide. Sulfide baths have anti-allergic, soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.

In order to get rid of psoriasis, you need to take care of your own nervous system. It is necessary to observe a work and rest schedule, spend a lot of time in the fresh air, and play sports. Those who suffer from psoriasis should not work in high temperatures and high humidity.

A patient with psoriasis should not use detergents and soaps, solvents and household chemicals, perfumes and alcohol-containing solutions. Skin allergies are accompanied by itching, which provokes scratching and damage to the skin.

Ointment for psoriasis

A dermatologist treats psoriasis. Glucocorticosteroids quickly relieve the symptoms of psoriasis, but hormonal drugs give quick but short-lived results. In addition, hormones are addictive and, in case of withdrawal, psoriatic arthritis. Before using any ointment, you need to check whether it contains steroids. Some dietary supplements and vitamin complexes cause relapse of psoriasis, so they should be used with caution.

Stress, climate change, alcohol, cigarettes, poor diet, hypothermia and active treatment with a large number of medications can lead to exacerbation of psoriasis.

Treatment of any disease is a strictly individual process. What helps one person can harm another, so the course of treatment should be drawn up together with the attending physician, and not on the advice of friends or information from the Internet.

If a child gets psoriasis, you need to think about why this happened. Perhaps the child was in a stressful situation or something really frightened him. It is necessary to provide the baby with a comfortable environment, feed him properly, walk a lot and try not to temporarily resort to medications, as this can only worsen his condition.

Ointment for psoriasis has an anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and antipruritic effect. Hormonal ointments, which are often prescribed to patients with psoriasis, lead to hormonal imbalance, as the endocrine system reduces the synthesis of its hormones. Toxic substances accumulate in the liver, which cause poor circulation and lead to other adverse consequences. That is why hormonal drugs and other synthetic drugs can only be used with the permission of a doctor and in accordance with the instructions.

If we talk about non-hormonal drugs, salicylic ointment is the most popular. It has an antiseptic, keratolytic and local irritating effect. Salicylic ointment softens the skin and promotes the exfoliation of rough layers of the epidermis.

“Magnipsor” is an ointment for psoriasis, which is based on fatty grease and also contains mineral components, alcoholic extracts of medicinal roots and herbs, salts and vegetable oils.

Diet for psoriasis

There is no special diet for patients with psoriasis, since it is still unknown why rashes appear on the skin. However, the menu can be adjusted by trial and error. A person himself knows which foods he feels worse or better when he eats them.

As with many other diseases, drinking water is recommended for psoriasis. You need to drink about three liters of water per day. Digestion cannot proceed normally if you do not drink enough water.

In order to create an individual diet, you need to keep a food diary. It is needed to track which foods lead to a deterioration in well-being. The quality of life will improve if you exclude pest products from your diet.

Nutrition for psoriasis should ensure a normal acid-base balance. To do this, you need to lean on vegetables and fruits. From time to time you can eat foods containing sugar, proteins and fats. If the patient has a disordered fat metabolism, then he should not eat sausage, butter, fatty meat, kidneys, liver, black caviar, egg yolks and fatty fish.

Fruits should be eaten fresh or fresh frozen. It is recommended to eat apples, grapes, apricots, kiwis, mangoes, cherries and so on. Vegetables are also best eaten fresh or steamed. Among the vegetables, the most useful for psoriasis are zucchini, carrots, beets, asparagus, beans and others. Four times a week you should eat fish, which should be steamed or baked. The most suitable are haddock, cod, sardine, tuna, mackerel, bluefish, flounder and trout.

A diet for psoriasis involves consuming low-fat dairy products. You can drink buttermilk, goat or cow's milk, cottage cheese and kefir.

Fifty percent of psoriasis patients develop rashes on the scalp. The scales resemble dandruff. The affected areas cause itching, so the person constantly feels uncomfortable. Psoriasis on the scalp can lead to baldness. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, a biopsy is necessary.

With psoriasis, rashes can appear not only on the body and head, but also on the nails. First, clouding of the nail plate occurs, then dimples appear.

Nail psoriasis is a disease that is practically incurable, like other forms of psoriasis. Using ointments and performing various procedures can lead to temporary relief. At the first signs of psoriasis, you need to go to a dermatologist and start treatment.

Psoriasis reviews

Victoria is 32 years old. Saint Petersburg. Last year I noticed red spots on the inner surface of my elbows; they itched and gradually grew. In horror, I ran to a dermatologist, who made a disappointing diagnosis: psoriasis. The disease is not fatal, but incurable. I was prescribed a bunch of ointments and creams, and also told to follow a diet. I had to change jobs, I worked at school, I was constantly nervous about the progress of students, there were conflicts with teachers, and so on over trifles. Psoriasis requires you to lead not only a healthy, but also a conflict-free lifestyle. Maybe it’s good that I have psoriasis, my heart and nerves will be healthier. When you know that you are sick with something, you behave differently.

Irina is 28 years old. Solnechnogorsk. Last year my son Arseny went to first grade. He did not go to kindergarten, so the beginning of educational activities became a real stress. In October, I noticed that he began to scratch his legs and arms until they bled. I looked closer and saw small flaky spots. I decided to read psoriasis reviews on the Internet. It turned out that this trouble happened because he was scared and uncomfortable at school. The adaptation was so painful that it led to psoriasis. Let's go to the dermatologist. He recommended talking to the teacher and explaining the situation to him. Certain medications were prescribed. I talked to the teacher, we completed the course of treatment, and got rid of the visible signs of psoriasis. But I know that psoriasis does not go away, it just goes into a latent phase. Therefore, I try not to upset or overload my son.

Psoriasis photo

Just as the eyes are the mirror of the soul, so the skin is a reflection of a person’s state of health. Various rashes on the body always indicate the presence of internal problems: allergies, infections, viruses, hormonal imbalances and others. To treat skin diseases, fasting-dietary therapy is practiced. Is it possible to get rid of papillomas by fasting, and for what other diseases are food breaks used?

The positive effects of therapeutic fasting on the human body have been verified by research and practical application by many doctors, nutritionists, sports trainers and people who want to get rid of extra pounds, cleanse the body of waste and toxins, and recover from chronic diseases, including skin diseases.

What is the connection between fasting and skin diseases? The above processes affect the entire body, which affects the health, condition and color of the skin.

Food breaks are indicated for many skin diseases that have a chronic course - psoriasis and eczema. The duration of fasting depends on the nature of the disease, the area of distribution, the severity of the course, and the timing of the presence of the pathology.

Mild forms of allergies, dermatitis, and acne on the face can be cured in one course of 21-day fasting and dietary therapy. Getting rid of more complex forms of chronic pathologies may require more time and effort. Much depends on the physiological characteristics of a person, his psychological insistence on recovery, the longevity of the food break and the correctness of its implementation.

On the forums there are positive reviews from people who have suffered for years from psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, neurodermatitis, dermatitis of various etiologies, and acne. They talk about complete cure or long-term remission of pathologies as a result of undergoing one or several courses of prolonged therapeutic fasting (from 15 to 40 days).

Is it possible to get rid of acne by fasting?

It has been noticed that the quality of nutrition affects the amount of acne on the face. Sweet and fatty foods aggravate acne. The skin performs a protective function, participates in many processes and is closely related to the work of internal systems:

skin is a large excretory organ;
the cover reacts to changes in hormonal levels;
the color and presence of pigment spots depends on the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

With excessive food consumption, the body's excretory system does not have time to cope with accumulated ballasts, and the process of removing metabolic products occurs through the skin. This manifests itself as rashes in the form of white pimples and blackheads.

Fasting for acne is a sure way to get rid of inflammatory and suppurative lesions on the face and other parts of the body. With a long food pause, the following changes occur that affect the condition of the skin:

The load from the release of processed products through the cover disappears.
Blood circulation in all organs and skin improves.
The water-salt balance is stabilized.
The division and growth of diseased cells stops, and their renewal occurs.
The skin acquires a healthy tone and smoothness.

You can fight the symptoms of slagging in the body with the help of hunger at home, starting with a daily (24-hour) abstinence from food. Gaining experience in therapeutic food refusal, you need to gradually extend the food pause to a longer period.

How to fast properly

Fasting is not just a voluntary refusal of food, it is a system that requires the right approach, fulfillment of the conditions for carrying out certain procedures and activities during therapy, gradual withdrawal and subsequent nutrition with healthy food. To recover from a skin disease by starvation and not cause harm to the body, you must:

be examined by a dermatologist to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the cause of the pathology;
consult with other doctors to exclude the presence of contraindications to fasting-dietary therapy;
if possible, carry out treatment through prolonged fasting in a hospital, sanatorium and other specialized institutions under the supervision of physicians;
When treating at home, you need to enlist the support of a curator, trainer or person experienced in fasting.

Below are some diseases and treatment features:

Disease	Features of fasting
Acne	A one-day fast for acne will not give the expected results quickly. 2-3 courses of long-term fasting and dietary therapy followed by proper nutrition can help remove acne, cleanse the body and get rid of fat deposits.
Psoriasis	Treatment of psoriasis by fasting is often practiced among patients with this non-infectious skin disease. The duration and number of fasts depends on the severity of the symptoms and the duration of the disease. In order for the skin to be cleared of scaly psoriatic rash with extensive damage, a long-term course of fasting (from 25 to 40 days) will be required. Experts recommend fasting during the summer for psoriasis for better sweating through the pores. During therapy, it is prohibited to use creams, decoctions, ointments and other medications. If the disease is at an early stage, then it can be cured by refusing food for 5-7 days. You may need to take the course again.
Papillomas	During a food pause lasting 7 days or more, genital warts, warts, and papillomas are susceptible to reduction in size and quantity. This is due to the fact that when you refuse to eat, the body experiences some stress. Shock causes the immune system to “reboot.” Protective cells are activated and successfully fight the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes growths on the skin. The papillomavirus is suppressed by the immune system and ceases to appear on the skin. Inflammation, itching, and pain go away with the growths. After completing the course, a relapse may occur. It is further important to eat right, adhere to a healthy lifestyle and not allow the body’s protective functions to weaken.
Vitiligo	Treatment of vitiligo by fasting has also been tried by many people who have depigmented spots on the body. In most cases, complete elimination of white spots is not observed. But there is a significant improvement in the sensitivity of melanin-deprived skin to ultraviolet radiation, as well as a decrease in the size of skin lesions. To achieve a positive result in the treatment of vitiligo through fasting-dietary therapy, you should resort to several courses of medium-term fasting.

Procedure

It is important to fast correctly. Otherwise, you can harm the body and worsen the situation by causing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This therapy is divided into 3 stages:

Entering a food pause is characterized by taking a laxative in the evening before the first day of fasting or performing a cleansing enema in the morning. A few days before the food break, it is advisable to give up meat, eggs, fish and seafood, milk and dairy products. It is important to avoid alcohol and nicotine consumption.
Therapy should be accompanied by mandatory walks in the fresh air to facilitate the removal of harmful substances through the lungs and saturate the body with oxygen. Water treatments include baths and moderate temperature showers. Physical activity, if your health allows, will serve to quickly get rid of fat deposits. During wet fasting, you need to drink enough water, you can use herbal or rose hip decoctions (1.5-2 liters per day). Dry fasting can be combined with water fasting to achieve faster results.

You should be prepared for side effects on the 3-5th day of fasting (dizziness, stomach pain, nausea, bad breath, coating on the tongue, cloudy urine, pressure changes, uneven pulse) before the onset of an acidotic crisis.

Exit is an important stage in therapeutic fasting, which in duration should be equal to the duration of the fasting period. One-day breaks do not require special treatment, but you should not expect quick relief from a serious skin disease. With a long and medium-duration food pause, it is important to go out gradually, adhering to a certain nutritional pattern.

Fasting, in the absence of contraindications, can treat the most complex diseases that are not amenable to traditional methods. This system has been successfully used by famous doctors of medical sciences, nutritionists, sports trainers, actors, journalists, athletes and other figures.

The list of indications for the use of fasting-dietary therapy is many times greater than the number of contraindications. The results and effectiveness of treatment depend on a positive psychological attitude, compliance with the rules of preparation, fasting and withdrawal, and further lifestyle.

Contraindications

Contraindications include:

pregnancy;
lactation period;
children (up to 14 years old) and elderly (over 70 years old) age;
type 1 diabetes mellitus;
cancer;
thrombophlebitis;
endocrine diseases;
thyrotoxicosis;
tuberculosis;
presence of implants;
cholelithiasis;
renal failure;
cirrhosis of the liver;
hepatitis;
inflammatory and suppurative processes.

Psoriasis is a chronic disease from which no one is immune. It can appear at any age, so it is advisable for everyone to know the symptoms of psoriasis and possible causes of development. There are typical signs specific to this disease. Using them, psoriatic papules can be distinguished from other dermatological diseases. Rashes form on any part of the body: from the eyes to the feet. Depending on the location, papules have different appearances.

Symptoms: how psoriasis begins

Psoriasis begins with the formation of small rashes on the body. Their size does not exceed the diameter of the head of the pin. Every day the papules grow in diameter, eventually reaching 4-8 cm, their number increases, and the surface begins to peel off. If you do not undergo proper treatment, individual plaques merge into conglomerates, covering large areas of the body.

This is what psoriasis looks like at the initial stage

Skin psoriasis can develop at any age. But often the first case of its manifestation occurs in young and adult people from 18 to 40 years old. There are no differences by gender. Men and women suffer from this disease with equal frequency.

Typical signs of psoriatic papules:

Shape ─ round.
The edges are clear.
Color ─ bright pink or red.
The color of the scales is silver-white.

The first rashes, as a rule, form at the site of wounds, scratches, frostbite, burns, and on areas of the body that are constantly exposed to friction. They may itch, but this is not the main symptom.

Psoriasis has three unique symptoms that are unique to it:

Stearic stain phenomenon─ scales are easily scraped off from the surface of the papule. Underneath there is a stain that resembles a drop of stearin or wax.
The phenomenon of psoriatic (terminal) film─ if the plaque is completely cleared of scales, a thin film will be visible underneath it, covering the inflamed area of skin. It is transparent and moist.
Auspitz phenomenon─ if the integrity of the terminal film is disrupted, small bruises appear on the surface of the wounds, reminiscent of dew.

The listed triad of symptoms will allow you to accurately determine the onset of psoriasis development. They make it impossible to confuse this disease with other dermatological diseases.

Because the the first symptoms of psoriasis differ slightly in different parts of the body, it is worth considering each particular case in more detail.

Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands

Guttate psoriasis on the elbow and forearm

When psoriasis develops on the hands, papules most often appear on the surface of the elbows or between the fingers. Less commonly, rashes are localized on the forearm. This area of the body is characterized by a plaque form of the disease. Its main symptom is the formation of small red spots that quickly become covered with scales. The skin of your hands becomes rougher.

Damage to the scalp with psoriatic papules is the most common form of the disease. Rashes form in the back of the head, in the forehead, behind the ears, in the hair parting area. First, small rashes form. They are single and covered with scales. During development, they grow and can cover the surface of the entire head. The peculiarity of psoriatic papules formed on the scalp is peripheral growth, severe itching and skin irritation. While the scales are small, when they peel off, they resemble fine dandruff. As papules grow, these peelings look like white flakes. The elasticity of the skin decreases, so it is easily injured, and wounds constantly form.

On the body

Psoriasis on the back and stomach

The surface of the body is usually covered with guttate psoriasis. It is localized on the back, neck, hips, legs, and abdomen. Scattered small rashes form. They are distinguished by their teardrop shape. As papules grow, they rise high above the surface of the skin, so they are easily damaged. People who have had a staphylococcal infection are more at risk of developing this disease.

On foot

Psoriatic rashes on the legs, knees and legs

On the legs, the first papules appear in the knee area, but can also form in other areas. The first rashes are small and isolated. They are inflamed and very flaky. They have a clear outline, but are loose. They spread quickly, forming conglomerates.

On the nails

The initial stage of psoriasis on the nails manifests itself in several forms. In the first case, the nail plate becomes covered with small pit-shaped depressions, as if from a needle prick. The second form resembles a fungus. The nails thicken and change color to yellow or gray. Over time, if treatment is not started, they peel off. The third type ─ the nail plate is deformed, becomes rough, and depressed areas appear on its surface.

On the palms and soles

Psoriatic lesions on the palms of the hands and feet

Most often, the palms and feet are affected by palmoplantar psoriasis at the same time. However, there are cases when the disease develops only on the palms or only on the feet. First, small papules form on the skin, which quickly merge into conglomerates. The stratum corneum of the skin thickens and becomes rough. Because of this, it is easily injured and cracks appear.

On the face, ears, neck

Psoriatic rashes on the ear and eye area

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of psoriasis consists of external examination of the rash. The dermatologist evaluates the location of the papules and the condition of the skin. Even initial symptoms will allow him to make the correct diagnosis. No special tests are required. In severe forms of the disease, the doctor may prescribe a biopsy, x-ray, or microflora culture.

Psoriasis is a chronic disease. This means that it cannot be cured forever. The goal of treatment is to achieve a stable state of remission. It can last for years if proper therapy is prescribed.

The photo illustrates what psoriasis looks like before and after treatment

The main types of treatment for psoriasis:

Medication:

external agents ─ ointments (solidolium, hormonal, non-hormonal, mustard-containing), creams, shampoos;
internal remedies ─ antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, stimulants, sedatives, antidepressants, vitamin complexes, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, immunopharmacological agents.

Non-drug─ laser therapy, magnetic therapy, x-ray therapy, electrotherapy, selective phototherapy, ultrasound therapy, cryogenic therapy, ultraviolet irradiation, PUVA therapy, hyperthermia.

When choosing a treatment method, doctors are guided by the current condition of the patient. Maximum effectiveness is ensured by complex therapy.

Having noticed the first signs of psoriasis on the skin, it is important to immediately consult a dermatologist.

He will be able to confirm or refute the diagnosis. Since there are many reasons for the development of psoriasis, every person needs to take care of their health, protect their skin from injuries and burns, since the first papules most often form on damaged areas of the epidermis.

Patients with psoriasis know how much this disease can worsen a person’s life and well-being – both physical and psychological. This disease is accompanied by the appearance of lesions on the face that are clearly visible, and no cosmetic products can help completely disguise them. The skin here is characterized by increased sensitivity, and this necessitates the most responsible approach to the selection of treatment methods and medications. Constant monitoring by a doctor is necessary to determine what the body’s reaction is to certain drugs, whether side effects or negative consequences occur. At the same time, it is noted that the skin of the face is quite responsive to therapy, which is why treatment of facial psoriasis is often successful in the form of stable remission.

Features of psoriasis localized on the face

This is how psoriasis may appear on the face.

Treatment directly on the face seems quite complicated, and the problem itself brings a lot of trouble to the patient, and yet it has not received enough attention from scientists. There is not much research on this issue, and perhaps this is one of the main reasons that today there are not enough effective methods to get rid of the disease forever.

Moreover, for a long time it was believed that psoriasis on the face almost never appears due to the fact that the skin in this area actively secretes fat, which helps protect it from this disease.

So can there be psoriasis on the face? Recent research has shown that yes, it can. The number of patients who experience this type of illness is about 20%-45%, and therefore it cannot be classified as a rare phenomenon.

It is noted that the area of psoriasis formations and severity on the skin of the face are significantly less than those indicators that accompany the disease that affects other areas of the skin. This can be explained by the fact that the face is often exposed to ultraviolet radiation, which helps reduce the severity of psoriasis symptoms, including on the face.

At the same time, UV rays are not a panacea for the disease; they cannot become a preventative measure against it. Moreover, about 5% of patients are faced with the fact that under their influence the severity of signs of psoriasis on the face worsens.

One of the features of the disease that affects the skin of the face is that, according to statistics, approximately 70% of patients experience the first “attack” of the disease before reaching 40 years of age.

Types of psoriasis on the face

There are two types of psoriasis on the face:

Type I is a type of disease that makes itself felt before the patient reaches 40 years of age. The peak incidence occurs between 16 and 22 years of age. The early onset of facial skin psoriasis is often a prerequisite for the fact that it will be generalized, its course will be complex, and the likelihood of frequent relapses will be high. Treatment in this case is usually difficult, and the disease recedes extremely reluctantly. Patients with this type of disease are often diagnosed with psoriasis of the joints and nails, and the itching of the skin that accompanies it is much more pronounced. Facial psoriasis, which makes itself felt at an early age, often worsens;
Type II psoriasis on the face. This type appears after the patient reaches 40 years of age, with a peak age of 57-60 years. In this case, the severity of the symptoms is not as pronounced as in the previous one, the disease is milder and responds better to therapy.

Whatever type and at what age the problem occurs to the patient, it must be diagnosed and eliminated in a timely manner. Psoriasis spots on the face in some cases resemble an allergic reaction, due to which patients may not always suspect this phenomenon. In this regard, if suspicious formations appear on the face, you must consult a dermatologist.

A little about the causes and symptoms of facial psoriasis

This is what true psoriasis looks like on the face

Psoriasis on the face, as well as a disease that manifests itself in other parts of the body, is a systemic chronic disease that affects both the skin and other organs and processes occurring in the body.

Today, the causes of the problem have not been precisely established, but there are a number of versions as to why it is developing. Many scientists today believe that the causes of psoriasis lie in a combination of certain factors:

Hereditary predisposition;
Immune system dysfunction;
Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
Stress, other negative psychological states;
Metabolic disease.

The fact that these supposed causes of psoriasis on the face may well be the real provocateurs of the problem is evidenced by many factors, so today they are the main ones.

Psoriasis on the face has quite pronounced symptoms.

First of all this:

The formation of plaques of different sizes, which are often characterized by pain;
Skin itching;
Peeling of the skin in affected areas.

Most often, psoriasis spots are located on areas of the face such as the forehead, upper lip, or more precisely, the area between it and the nose, and eyebrows.

Problem classification

In accordance with the clinical manifestations and localization of psoriasis spots, the disease is divided into the following types:

Peripheral. We are talking about a lesion that occupies the peripheral part of the face - the upper third of the forehead. In many cases, peripheral facial psoriasis also affects the scalp. This is one of the most common types of problem;
Psoriasis of the central area of the face. It develops in the area of the inner surfaces of the cheeks, in the nostrils of the nose (inside), on the tongue, lips, and gums. Typically, grayish or whitish formations appear in these areas, due to which the processes of chewing and swallowing are accompanied by pain in the places where they are localized. It is extremely rare to find formations on the skin of the eyes, due to which vision may deteriorate over time;
Mixed look. It manifests symptoms of peripheral psoriasis and diseases of the central area of the face;
True psoriasis. This type of disease can affect any area of the face, but there is not a larger number of plaques in any particular area. This type of problem is characterized by symptoms such as dense erymatous areas that have clear boundaries and are covered with white scales;
Seborrheic psoriasis of the face. This type of problem got its name due to the fact that its clinical manifestations are similar to the clinical manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis. The problem is characterized by an abundant amount of white scales formed on plaques, which can form on the ears, brow ridges, glabella, and nasolabial folds. Seborrheic psoriasis can affect not only the face, but also the scalp. Some experts believe that this type of phenomenon is a modification of seborrhea, which affects patients who are genetically predisposed to psoriasis.

Seborrheic psoriasis can be distinguished from seborrheic dermatitis by paying attention to the nature of the scales. At the first disease they are dry, whitish or grayish. In the second case, they have a yellowish color, and they are also fatty.

Psoriasis on the face: treatment

This is the appearance of psoriasis on the face, involving the scalp.

Trying to run away from this problem, to mask it, is absolutely not the option that a person faced with it should choose.

How to cure psoriasis on the face? This is the question he should ask, or rather, ask the doctor. When combating this phenomenon, an integrated approach is required, which will include:

Proper facial care for psoriasis;
Physiotherapy;
Use of external medicinal products, creams, ointments;
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which involves not only giving up bad habits and adjusting your diet. You need to try not to allow stress, neuroses, and emotional experiences into your life, which contribute to the worsening of the disease.
Traditional medicine can be used as additional therapy. But due to the fact that many medications are incompatible with other drugs and substances, be sure to consult your doctor about the safety in your case of using traditional medicine.

There are no striking differences in the tactics of treating psoriasis on the face and the disease that has overcome another part of the body. Nevertheless, it has some peculiarities, given the delicacy and sensitivity of the skin of this part of the body.

Facial care for psoriasis

This is an important component to speed up recovery. Proper care must also be followed during periods of remission - it is one of the measures to prevent relapses.

It is necessary to wash your face only using products specifically designed for sensitive skin. You should not wipe your face with a towel after washing. It is advisable to let the skin dry on its own. As a last resort, you can gently blot the cover with a soft cloth;
Must be used with a moisturizing effect. The skin requires something special, and with psoriasis on the face, the need for this increases even more. Moisturizing creams in winter in this case should be used daily;
If peeling intensifies, a cloth soaked in a warm salty solution should be applied to the skin three or four times a day;
In cold, rainy seasons, the face must be protected from precipitation and wind. Outerwear with a hood contributes to this;
Moderate exposure to ultraviolet radiation will be beneficial if you need to remove psoriasis from the face, but you should not abuse sunbathing, especially during hot, sultry periods.

By the way, many famous people have suffered and are suffering from psoriasis. Their list includes Vladimir Nabokov, Henry Ford, John Rockefeller, Winston Churchill.

Traditional remedies for psoriasis on the face

Psoriasis on the face, formed in the auricle and in the eyes

As a rule, external medications are usually selected to eliminate problems in this area. These are creams and ointments that have different effects, but all these types of influence are aimed at removing psoriasis from the face. Such agents have a local effect, effectively eliminating the inflammatory process.

Non-hormonal ointments, which are also effective, are considered the safest. They do not have the number of negative side effects that are typical for hormonal drugs. However, in some cases it is not possible to cure psoriasis on the face without the use of hormonal drugs.

It is important to know that the strategy for how to treat psoriasis on the face should be selected by a doctor, and any medications used for this should also be selected by him.

External products

These are the most effective medications today.

Salicylic ointment for psoriasis on the face is one of the most commonly used medications. The main direction of its effect is anti-inflammatory. But you need to take into account some of the disadvantages of this tool. It cannot be used for a long time, since in this case it is possible that the body will become accustomed to the drug, due to which it will no longer be effective. Treatment must be carried out in courses, and their duration must be determined by the doctor;
"Coriodermin." This is a modern medicine, thanks to which it is possible to control the disease, prevent it from developing and reoccurring. This ointment for psoriasis on the face does not contain hormones and has a minimum of contraindications. But there is one significant drawback - it is not possible to find this medicine in any pharmacy today. This remedy is quite rare;
"Kartalin." The product belongs to non-hormonal ointments, and is based on solid oil. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, controlling the maturation of young skin cells. How effective this medicine will be in each specific case largely depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. A significant disadvantage of the drug is its allergenicity, but negative reactions of the body can be prevented or eliminated by taking antihistamines;
"Acrustal". The medicine is non-hormonal, is based on herbal components, and its cost is low. The advantages of this ointment are that after its use it is possible to achieve long-term remission, eliminate completely or minimize the severity of psoriasis plaques on the face;
. It does not provoke allergic reactions, actively eliminates inflammatory processes, but has one drawback - the skin quickly gets used to this product. In this regard, the duration of the course of treatment should be no more than a month, after which it is necessary to take a break. After a similar period of time, the course can be repeated;
"Elokom". Today, this ointment for psoriasis on the face is considered one of the most effective. However, this is a hormonal drug based on adrenal hormones, so there are many contraindications to its use. Even a doctor should prescribe this medication with caution, and in no case should you do it yourself;
Vishnevsky ointment. An old, good remedy that can also be used for treatment of psoriasis on the face, but only as an auxiliary - healing - medicine. Vishnevsky ointment has practically no effect on the course of the disease itself.

Psoriasis on the face: folk remedies

They are also capable of showing high efficiency, but only if they are used along with traditional medicine methods.

"Akrustal" is one of the most effective ointments for psoriasis on the face

The following remedies may be effective in resolving the problem:

The use of Dead Sea salt, which consists of a huge amount of useful minerals, greatly alleviates the course of the disease and helps eliminate it. A small amount of salt should be dissolved in thermal water, and the resulting solution should be sprayed onto the skin several times a day;
Essential oils of lavender, juniper, buran. They are applied to very flaky areas of the skin with a cotton pad for 5 minutes, then washed off. This needs to be done daily;
An effective cream for psoriasis on the face, prepared at home. We combine egg white, 10 g of celandine, 100 g of grease, 25 g of rose hips, 26 g of oak bark. The ingredients of the cream must be mixed and the mixture allowed to brew for 15 days. Use externally daily;
Combine 8 ml of liquid honey, 28 ml of eucalyptus oil, 10 ml of Kalanchoe juice. Having mixed all the ingredients, let the future ointment brew in a dark place for 3 days. Then we use psoriasis ointment externally on the face every day;
According to the previous scheme, we prepare and use an ointment made from ingredients such as 10 g of honey, 18 ml of castor oil, 20 g of rose hip ash, 50 g of tar.

Psoriasis on the face may have this localization

Treatment of psoriasis on the face at home should be agreed with a doctor. You must make sure that you do not have any contraindications to the use of certain folk remedies before you start using them.

This disease is quite serious, capable of relapse. This means that even in the remission stage, the patient must follow a number of measures prescribed by the doctor to help prevent recurrence of the disease. It cannot be dealt with without medical help.