Vomit

The stomach stops hurting after vomiting. Stomach hurts after poisoning - what to do? What to eat after poisoning

Various disturbances in intestinal activity and stomach activity are manifested by a wide variety of symptoms. However, the reasons why the stomach hurts and feels sick may not be the result of problems with these organs. In a person, such sensations may well arise against the background stressful situations or one eaten dish that the stomach simply did not accept.

Stomach pain is an unpleasant sensation that can sometimes unsettle absolutely anyone

Physiology of stomach pain

If or at lunchtime and are accompanied by slight weakness and heartburn, then the following conditions may be the cause of the malaise:

Pregnancy. The feeling of nausea is generally an almost integral part of the 1st trimester. If it continues after the first three months of pregnancy, then you should see a doctor.
Ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, nausea and pain in the abdominal area begin to appear from the first weeks after conception. If you ignore the symptoms (which are becoming more and more severe), this can lead to very disastrous consequences.
Drinking alcohol, fatty or spicy foods. As a rule, in this case, the pain begins to bother you a couple of hours after consumption or in the morning. If intoxication of the body occurs as a result of drinking large amounts of alcohol, then nausea may be accompanied by severe headaches.
Stress. All diseases are caused by nerves - this statement is very relevant in this case. Stressful situations can provoke the release of various hormones and, on the contrary, block others. In this combination, this condition will cause stomach pain and nausea.

If you avoid stressful situations, you can safely exclude nervous shock from the list of possible causes of pain.

If gastrointestinal diseases and poisoning need to be treated by an infectious disease specialist and gastroenterologist, then a psychotherapist will help get rid of symptoms in case of stress, because all unpleasant sensations arise because they are “commanded” by the brain. In women, by the way, this kind of discomfort appears more often, since they are more likely to have hormonal disruptions and disturbances in the activity of the nervous system. No matter how strange it may sound, the treatment of stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea in such cases will have to be entrusted to a psychotherapist.

Recognize stomach pain that occurs during nervous soil, quite easily: they occur in the morning, when leaving home for work, before taking important decisions or negotiations.

Important: if you experience this kind of discomfort for one week or more, you should immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe the necessary examinations to identify the disease.

Diseases accompanied by stomach pain and nausea

If a person is sure that the nature of the discomfort that has arisen lies in excess alcohol or consumption of excessively fatty and spicy foods, there is no need to worry. The symptoms will disappear on their own after a certain time. Of course, you can even speed up this process at home. However, if the pain does not go away (and turns into cramps), and the nausea only intensifies, then this means only one thing - there are serious problems in the gastrointestinal tract, and the reasons why the stomach may hurt will not disappear on their own. Of course, they will all be accompanied secondary symptoms, which should be identified by a specialist.

This article contains informational information only and should not be considered as a guide to action. All decisions regarding examination, identification of symptoms and treatment should be made solely by the doctor.

So, among the diseases that can cause severe pain in combination with a feeling of nausea, include the following.

Gastritis

is an inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa. It is accompanied by aching and dull pain, which tends to intensify after eating sour, spicy or fatty foods. The abdominal cavity begins to burst from the inside, and there is a feeling that the stomach is pressing on other internal organs. Sometimes gastritis can be recognized by the appearance of an unpleasant taste in the mouth (in combination with other symptoms).

All this can be diagnosed if the level of acidity in the stomach begins to increase, but if on the contrary, the process will be slightly difficult. Nausea, pain and heartburn will rarely bother you; instead, bad breath and constipation will appear.

Cholecystitis

Along with weakness, pain and nausea, cholecystitis is characterized by a feeling of strong pain. The urge to vomit appears while eating, and there is a disturbing feeling that the stomach is bursting from the inside. Severe belching that appears in the morning and other signs of the disease are possible. The consequence of this is a lack of appetite.

Food poisoning

Stomach pain may occur if a person eats foods that are contaminated with salmonella or are simply stale. It occurs almost immediately after eating such food. Accompanied by an increase in temperature and the appearance of chills, the pain gradually affects the entire abdominal cavity and becomes very severe. A few hours after severe food poisoning, diarrhea and vomiting appear, causing the body to suffer dehydration.

Poisoning is the most common cause of stomach pain

Cardiovascular diseases

Various pathologies, disorders of the cardiovascular system, and especially atherosclerosis and blood pressure problems are often accompanied by stomach pain, nausea and weakness. Headache often occurs. It is possible to identify the ailments that caused such discomfort only through special examinations.

Other stomach diseases

If stomach pain and nausea continue to bother you and do not go away on their own within 1-2 days, then it is quite possible that they are the result of the following ailments:

stomach ulcer - accompanied not only by the symptoms described above, but also practically complete absence appetite. The pain takes on a very different character - spasms, stabbing, cutting and others. In the vast majority of cases they appear from the lower right;
pancreatitis - in addition to cutting pain, dry mouth occurs, and a coating forms on the tongue yellow color. After eating, a feeling of nausea occurs, which almost always leads to vomiting;
- These are formations that arise on the mucous membrane and are benign in nature. after eating it can radiate to the area of the shoulder blades. Since the symptoms are very similar to those observed with ulcers or gastritis, a more in-depth endoscopic examination is necessary;
Appendicitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the cecum. If the pain appears suddenly, it is accompanied by a high temperature (up to 39 degrees), at first it was on the right side, and then spread throughout abdominal cavity, then its cause may well be appendicitis. In this case, an urgent operation to remove the inflamed appendix is indicated;
inflammation of the pancreas;
Malignant tumors are the worst cause. With them, the pain is very strong and constant, it can only be slightly drowned out strong drugs. The urge to vomit is also permanent.

Stomach cancer usually develops slowly. At first, it causes weight loss and the development of an aversion to protein. The second stage is characterized by the appearance of problems with bowel movements and severe pain. In the third stage, food obstruction and general deterioration of the condition are observed.

When is it time to go to the doctor?

If the painful sensations are irregular, then you shouldn’t worry too much about them, as they will go away on their own. But if stomach pain and nausea continue for a long time and are accompanied by the following signs, then you should think about going to a therapist (who will then refer you to a more specialized specialist):

heat for 2 or more days;
the pain is so severe that there is clouding of consciousness;
viscous consistency of the stool and its acquisition of a black tint (it is worth considering the intake of activated carbon, if it occurred);
blood clots during bowel movements or vomiting;
if the pain does not stop for more than 5 days.

If you ignore pain, let the disease take its course, or self-medicate, you can not only seriously deteriorate your health, but also allow a situation in which internal organs begin to irreversibly collapse. In turn, this can lead to the development of more dangerous diseases.

How to eliminate pain without drugs

What to do if your stomach hurts and you feel sick? When the cause does not lie in diseases, you can try to alleviate the condition at home. To do this you should:

, which acts as an absorbent. It absorbs all harmful substances, promoting quick cleansing stomach, eliminating spasms and relieving the feeling of nausea;
take potassium permanganate (ordinary potassium permanganate), which is ideal for mild food poisoning;
drink plenty of natural juices from orange or grapefruit, as well as tea with lemon. Natural antioxidants in their composition will help quickly remove harmful substances from the body and have a positive effect on microflora;
eat crackers or dry cookies, which, along with activated carbon, can absorb and remove harmful substances and toxins. The only thing is that they do it worse than coal;
drink tea with ginger. The remedy is effective, but it is better for pregnant women to refrain from this method of getting rid of stomach pain;
put under the tongue and suck sour candies. You should not get carried away with this, since excessive consumption of candies will only cause harm.

Activated carbon is the most common and effective remedy

One of these methods will definitely help, so you can safely use them. The only condition is that you need to be sure that the cause of the pain is not one of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and so on.

Medicines to combat pain

And stomach pain is prescribed only by a doctor after he has made an accurate diagnosis based on the clinical picture and examination of the examination results. Medicines are selected individually: for some, simply Mezim helps, others will feel much better after taking Gastal, and for others, the only salvation will be the combination of one of these medications with simple activated carbon.

Advice: if painful cramps in the stomach along with nausea are the result of surgery or the result of chemical therapy, then there is no point in taking the above medications. They simply won't help. Instead, the specialist should mandatory prescribe medications based on phenothiazines or benzadiazepines. Blockers and corticosteroids may also be prescribed, which can combat postoperative syndrome and the consequences of therapy.

With any course of treatment prescribed by a specialist, you must adhere to strict diet. This is especially true at times when the pain worsens.

What to do to alleviate the condition

Despite the fact that self-medication is contraindicated until an accurate diagnosis is established, a person can independently try to alleviate his condition. The rules are simple, they will not do any harm:

you should avoid excessive stress and temporarily stop playing any sports;
short duration recommended hiking and outdoor recreation;
You should eat food in small portions, and the number of meals should be increased to 5-6 times a day. In these cases, nausea will not occur on an empty stomach;
in all rooms where a person is located, it is advisable to create a comfortable microclimate - ventilate the rooms;
You should not eat food that is too hot or cold, its temperature should be close to room temperature;
you can drink alkaline mineral water, however, you should not abuse it, since in large quantities it can significantly affect the acid-base balance in the stomach.

If pain accompanied by nausea manifests itself systematically, then this is a sign of a chronic illness. When heartburn, vomiting and bitter belching are added to nausea and pain, you need to think about pathologies of the pancreas or gastrointestinal tract.

Poisoning is also accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. In women, pain accompanied by nausea may be a sign of premenstrual syndrome.

Therapeutic actions will depend on the underlying cause of the pathological condition. When the cause is known, therapeutic procedures can be carried out at home.

Oddly enough, abuse or misuse of certain vitamin complexes can lead to vomiting, and, consequently, pain in the abdomen.

If the patient has previously consumed fatty, very salty, smoked or spicy foods, with the addition of sauces or other dressings, then the digestive system may malfunction, resulting in a worsening of the condition. Gastrointestinal diseases should not be ruled out, because pain syndrome in the stomach can appear in this case even after eating a healthy meal.

We must not forget that regular consumption of fast foods also leads to digestive problems in the future. Long-term consumption of unhealthy food contributes to the development of cholecystitis, peptic ulcers, and gastritis.

Subsequently, the diseases become chronic, and the treatment process becomes more complicated. Therefore, if abdominal pain with accompanying nausea appears after eating food, then you should pay attention to the quality of the food and how harmless it is.

To improve the well-being and condition of the digestive system, it is enough to adjust your diet.

One of the most common problems in society is stress. This phenomenon is familiar to every person, however, few people think about the consequences. As experts have found, the psycho-emotional state directly affects the digestive system. Due to regular emotional experiences, gastrointestinal ailments develop, among the symptoms of which are abdominal pain and nausea.

If unpleasant sensations begin to bother you in the morning or at lunchtime and are accompanied by slight weakness and heartburn, then the following conditions may be the cause of the malaise:

Pregnancy. The feeling of nausea is generally an almost integral part of the 1st trimester. If it continues after the first three months of pregnancy, then you should see a doctor.
Ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, nausea and pain in the abdominal area begin to appear from the first weeks after conception. If you ignore the symptoms (which are becoming more and more severe), this can lead to very disastrous consequences.
Drinking alcohol, fatty or spicy foods. As a rule, in this case, the pain begins to bother you a couple of hours after consumption or in the morning. If intoxication of the body occurs as a result of drinking large amounts of alcohol, then nausea may be accompanied by severe headaches.
Stress. All diseases are caused by nerves - this statement is very relevant in this case. Stressful situations can provoke the release of various hormones and, on the contrary, block others. In this combination, this condition will cause stomach pain and nausea.

Why does my stomach hurt and feel nauseous at the same time? The combination significantly aggravates the patient's condition. Nausea is an unpleasant feeling that indicates impending vomiting. In case of stomach diseases, it often precedes vomiting, but can persist for a long time without vomiting.

The causes of nausea are explained by insufficiently intense (subthreshold) stimulation of a special center of the brain. The spread of impulses to neighboring centers contributes to a simultaneous increase in saliva production, dizziness, a drop in blood pressure and tachycardia, pale skin, and an increase in weakness.

Stomach pain and nausea are described by patients as a “feeling sick.” When a person feels nauseous, it is typical to have a temporary reluctance to eat. This condition should not be confused with disgust and refusal caused by severe pain during ulcerative process, cancer, nausea during pregnancy in women.

Vomiting occurs when irritation of the central nuclei of the brain reaches a threshold level, after a period of nausea and stomach pain. The mechanism of vomiting is more complex than in the case of nausea. In addition to the participation of the brain center, the following factors are involved:

high blood pressure in the stomach;
stretching of the walls, causing irritation of the receptors vagus nerve(cholinergic receptors);
although there are no pain receptors on the mucous membrane, there are sensitive endings that react to the chemical components of products (for example, with poor quality food).

Vomiting can be considered as a reflexive protective process that allows you to clear the stomach of excessive irritation and pain. Muscle groups take part in the act: the walls of the stomach, diaphragm, and abdominal muscles.

Persistent, recurring pain with nausea cannot be treated independently or using folk advice. The disease mechanism requires serious treatment measures.

Before using folk remedies for nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to understand the cause of their occurrence. Non-traditional recipes can be used when overeating, drinking alcohol or eating low-quality foods.

The following recipes are most effective:

Strong tea. You can cook green or black with lots of sugar.
Potato juice. Grate 1-2 potatoes on a fine grater and squeeze out the resulting mass using gauze. 1 tbsp is enough. l. to relieve an attack of nausea.
Apple vinegar. Can only be used by adults. 1 tsp vinegar is diluted in 200 ml of warm water. You can drink throughout the day until the urge stops.
Peppermint decoction. Preparation: 2 tbsp. dry raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Place the container with the broth on the fire and boil for 1-2 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes and strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
Green tea leaves. Large green tea leaves should be chewed but not swallowed. The nausea goes away quickly.
Honey with lemon. This remedy is suitable for relieving seizures in children. You need to mix 1 tsp. honey with a finely chopped lemon slice. The resulting mass is poured into a glass of warm boiled water, stirred and allowed to brew for 10-15 minutes. In the absence of allergies, you can give 1-2 tbsp. l. funds every 10 minutes.

Medicines do not always help with nausea and vomiting traditional medicine, which may indicate a more serious cause of illness not related to food intake.

Peptic ulcer disease is not the next stage in the development of chronic gastritis, as many people believe.

This is an independent disease that is chronic. It is not possible to cure peptic ulcer disease, but remission can be made for a very long time.

If abdominal pain is not associated with any of the above reasons and continues for a long time, this is a reason to be seriously wary and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Perhaps these painful sensations are a sign of a serious illness.

If it hurts after vomiting rib cage, acute abdominal pain does not go away for several days, and sometimes bile vomiting may even occur; under no circumstances should you delay calling a doctor.

A stomach ulcer is a chronic disease that progresses over time and can lead to various complications. It has already been precisely established that the cause of this disease is special bacteria, due to which the protective properties of the gastric mucosa are weakened. Genetic predisposition and the presence of constant stress play a role in the development of the disease. The main symptoms are:

painful sensations in the stomach, pain can radiate to the back area;
frequent indigestion of food in the stomach;
heartburn, more often at night;
nausea and vomiting, after which the patient’s condition improves slightly.

Often after food poisoning, the stomach of the survivor suffers quite intensely. The risk of poisoning exists in any season, but it especially increases in summer period– in addition to all other reasons for food spoilage, they are influenced by heat, which creates favorable conditions for E. coli.

If bacterial toxins are not eliminated from the body in a timely manner, serious complications, even death, can occur.

Patients often turn to a gastroenterologist complaining of stomach pain after eating. Painful attacks have different reasons, localization, intensity and character, but can significantly reduce the quality of life and lead to loss of ability to work.

Why does my stomach hurt after eating?

Stomach cancer is considered the most terrible reason pain in the epigastrium. If left untreated, this steadily progressing disease can lead to severe complications and even fatal outcome.

Its symptoms are different at different stages. So, if the 1st phase is characterized by: rapid fatigue, aversion to animal protein, anemia, weight loss, the 2nd – stomach pain, nausea, belching of air, defecation disorders, flatulence (but complaints are periodic), then to The 3rd phase adds obstruction of food, regurgitation with the smell of rotten eggs, increased severity of primary and secondary symptoms.

Speaking about the 4th stage of cancer, we can say that all symptoms become continuous. The patient suffers from pain in the stomach, which is relieved only for a short time with the help of narcotic analgesics.

Unfortunately, most people in the last phases of oncology only begin to suspect something is wrong with the body and consult a doctor, but the prognosis of the disease is already disappointing. This is why it is so important to listen to your bodily sensations initially.

In what cases do you need specialist help?

Gastric arrest or atony is serious violation functioning of the organ, which is accompanied by acute or aching pain, general malaise, loss of appetite, frequent belching and constant discomfort.

Stopping can be caused by poor nutrition, internal diseases, exhaustion of the body, malnutrition or overeating. The stomach can stop at any time of the day, like small child, and in adults, and the first symptoms will manifest themselves in the form of dull pain and lack of appetite.

If your stomach is upset, you need to undergo a comprehensive study to find the cause, undergo a symptomatic course of treatment, change your diet, and also give up the bad habit of snacking on the go.

The stomach works normally when it receives well-chewed food of normal temperature and acidity. The motor activity of the organ can be impaired if the pyloric region, which is responsible for peristalsis, is damaged. A decrease in the tone of the muscle layers leads to the fact that the stomach stops its motor activity until the cause is eliminated.

The stomach has stopped: the first signs

It is quite simple to determine what the stomach is worth, since from the first minute a person begins to suffer from aching pain in the area of the organ. The patient takes a forced position, holds his hands on his stomach and tries to lie on his side.

The pain is so unpleasant that dizziness and nausea begin. If the stomach is standing for a reason infectious process, the patient’s body temperature rises and intoxication develops.

The appetite disappears or the person begins to eat very little, and the child has no desire to eat at all.

The main symptoms of gastric arrest:

when pressing, you can feel the absence of pulsation;
there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth, belching;
body temperature rises, the person turns pale;
physical easy the load quickly wears you out, shortness of breath appears;
constant feeling heaviness in the stomach;
a feeling of fullness even in the absence of food.

Read about flatulence (bloating) with the development of pancreatitis in this material...

Causes and risk factors

Symptoms that the stomach has become enlarged also depend on the etiological factor. If organ function is impaired due to infection, intoxication of the body, increased body temperature, and acute pain can be observed. Due to the development of the pathological process, the patient sleeps poorly and wakes up at night from aching pain.

Why is the stomach standing?

Overwork or emotional stress can be decisive in the appearance of atony.
Following an unsafe diet that limits the intake of essential microelements or vitamins.
Transferred viral diseases, which depleted the body.
Postoperative period after surgery using general anesthesia.
Disorders of the nervous system when the innervation of an organ fails.
Bad habits that negatively affect blood circulation: smoking, alcoholism, overeating.

The described pathology, if symptoms persist for a long time, requires contacting a doctor to diagnose stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal diseases. Sometimes an attack of chronic gastritis manifests itself in this way.

A child’s stomach is up: first aid, treatment

When a small child has a stomach problem, this can be suspected immediately, since all the specific symptoms of the disease appear.

The child constantly cries and refuses to eat.
The skin becomes pale and bad breath appears.
Sick children refuse to eat during atony.

If a child has previously experienced organ failure, it is necessary to reconsider the diet, do everything that the attending physician advised and, for the sake of safety, undergo a comprehensive examination.

How to start your stomach?

Depending on why the stomach became, the gastroenterologist will offer the following treatment:

herbal medicine, preparing medicinal tinctures and decoctions at home;
a gentle diet, and you also need to do special exercises;
drug treatment: drugs against nausea, painkillers, stimulating muscles, and setting the correct direction of peristalsis.

After diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe Omez or another drug according to indications.

severe overeating; a large time interval between meals; among women childbearing age pregnancy. This condition does not require specific therapy and disappears without a trace after the birth of the child.

enzymes to improve food digestion - Creon, Festal or Mezim; bactericidal preparations - omez, maalox or almagel; antibacterial drugs, depending on the type of pathogen identified; adsorbents to quickly remove signs of intoxication - activated carbon, enterosgel or polysorb; antispasmodics - analgin, no-shpu or drotaverine; certain choleretic drugs.

A gastroenterologist will select a number of drugs that will be most effective in a particular case. You should not take medications thoughtlessly - it will not lead to anything good.

Of course, it is not surprising that if your stomach hurts, it is due to its illness. Let's look at the most common diagnoses that doctors make when this organ is damaged.

Gastritis

Pancreatitis

Judging by the fact that you are reading these lines now, this is a victory in the fight against diseases gastrointestinal tract not yet on your side...

Have you already thought about surgery? This is understandable, because the stomach is a very important organ, and its proper functioning is the key to health and well-being. Frequent pain in the stomach, heartburn, bloating, belching, nausea, bowel dysfunction... All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand.

Gastritis

Pancreatitis

The presence of abdominal pain indicates dysfunction of the digestive tract. One of the most common reasons similar discomfort is gastritis.

Inflammatory disease stomach walls is a rather dangerous disease, since the absence necessary treatment the disease threatens to become not only chronic, but also cause an ulcer. Therefore, the effectiveness of treatment depends on how timely gastritis pain is recognized.

Why is gastritis accompanied by pain?

The consequences of gastroscopy can be pain affecting the throat and stomach. If they are minor, then there is no cause for concern.

Usually the discomfort goes away on its own. This takes from several hours to 1 – 2 days.

But when the pain in the throat or stomach intensifies, the discomfort is felt serious, such symptoms cannot be ignored. You should definitely consult your doctor to determine if there are any injuries or complications after the procedure.

Minor and short-term pain in the throat or stomach after FGDS is considered normal.

Localization of discomfort and possible consequences of the procedure

Complications after gastroscopy are not that common. This depends on a number of factors:

individual characteristics of the patient’s body;
doctor's qualifications;
accuracy in the actions of a specialist;
correct adherence to all recommendations before, during and after gastroscopy;
a list of procedures performed on the patient;
the presence of diseases that the subject was silent about;
an allergy to an anesthetic that was not disclosed by the patient or that was not checked by the physician before the examination.

Before deciding what to do, you need to determine the cause of the pain. Quite a few diseases can cause spasms in the upper abdomen.

Depending on its location, we can guess which organ is damaged.

If it hurts in the upper abdomen in the middle, then the causes may probably be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, heaviness and cramping in the abdomen appears after overeating, alcohol abuse or consumption harmful products.

The stomach is one of the most important organs in the entire human digestive system, since the main process of food processing occurs here. And any deviations in the functioning of the organ negatively affect the general condition of the person.

Pain is the main symptom that accompanies almost all diseases of the organ. Quite often, in addition to pain, a person experiences severe heartburn. It is the methods of eliminating such symptoms that will be discussed.

Heartburn as a sign of inflammation of the gastric mucosa

First of all, you need to understand what heartburn is. Heartburn is a rather unpleasant condition for a person, accompanied by a burning sensation in the esophagus and often unpleasant sour taste in the mouth.

Statistics show that every second person experiences stomach pain.

It can be permanent or temporary, in addition, the symptom is additionally accompanied by vomiting, nausea, fever and other unpleasant sensations. You need to know why your stomach hurts and feel sick, since the cause may be a serious illness.

Classification of symptoms

To correctly establish a diagnosis, a certain classification of pain is used, which is presented in the table below.

Signs:

Description:

Localization of pain:	If the symptom appears frequently, the cause may be a disease of the duodenum or esophagus. Abdominal pain under the right rib – liver or gall disease; abdominal pain under the left rib – pancreatitis. If it hurts in the upper part, there is a problem with the pancreas, which cannot cope with its work. If your stomach hurts in the navel area, then the problem is in small intestine. Severe pain in the right side - may indicate appendicitis. With aching pain in the lower and lower back, problems with the bladder may occur.
Type of pain:	They are divided into symptoms: cramping, in the form of spasms, colic. Additionally, symptoms are divided into acute, aching and dull pain.
Additional signs:	The patient feels very sick, specific pain appears, and vomiting with certain movements. Diarrhea and headaches are possible.
Accompanying symptoms:	Perhaps your stomach hurts after using certain foods, medications, or in connection with activities. An important symptom is the time at which the sensations appear: at night, in the morning, or vomiting in the evenings.

Knowing the classification, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of reasons that can cause stomach pain.

Main causes of nausea and stomach pain

Causes of nausea

There are many reasons why a stomach may hurt, and we can talk about them for a long time. To simplify the definition, the causes should be divided into domestic and caused by diseases or abnormalities. In the case of everyday causes, the unpleasant sensations will go away on their own, of course, if provoking factors are excluded. If the patient has a pathology, then the help of a doctor will be required.

Household causes include poor nutrition, stress, physical or psychological stress, when your stomach hurts after drinking, from overeating or taking medications. In addition to pain, everyday causes will be accompanied by heaviness in the abdomen, bloating, gases, often the patient vomits, weakness appears or the temperature rises, freezes and gives rise to a fever.

As a rule, if you vomit, it will alleviate the condition, but not always. In some cases, folk or medications.

If your stomach hurts and you feel sick as a result of pathologies, then you need to familiarize yourself with each cause in more detail. What could it be:

1Causes of pain
2What should you give up and what should you do if stomach colic has become a regular occurrence?
3Help of traditional medicine
4If you suffer from an ulcer or gastritis
5To keep the gastrointestinal tract normal, it is important to follow the rules

1Causes of pain

Gastritis is the most common disease in which patients suffer from acute or aching pain. First aid is to refuse food for several hours.

There are many reasons for gastritis:

poisoning;
infection (Helicobacter);
bad products;
poor nutrition;
binge eating;
uneven eating schedule (long or too short breaks between meals);
drug overdose;
large doses of alcohol;
smoking;
excessive consumption of coffee or tea.

If poisoning occurs, pain in the stomach is accompanied by vomiting. You should not take pills on your own; it is important to relieve the attack with the help of qualified specialists.

In gastroenterological practice, doctors often include tablets for stomach pain in their treatment regimen. This symptom is the most common and is caused by the following diseases:

acute and chronic gastritis;
acute and chronic pancreatitis;
cholecystitis;
peptic ulcer.

Some medications have a direct analgesic effect, while others interfere with the production of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which ultimately leads to a decrease in pain.

Medicines in tablets

The list of medications prescribed for pain syndrome is very long. The most commonly used tablets are:

antacids (Gastal, Rennie, Rutsid);
proton pump blockers (Omez, Omeprazole, Nexium, Pariet, Lansoprazole);
antispasmodics (Duspatalin, No-shpa, Trimedat);
analgesics (Analgin);
astringents (De-Nol);
gastroprotectors (Gastrofarm, Venter, Misoprostol);
combination drugs(Vikalin, Vikair, Maalox, Gastratsid).

Everyone's favorite drugs from the NSAID group (Ketonal, Diclofenac) are practically not used for stomach pathologies. This is due to the fact that their oral use in itself can provoke the development of an inflammatory process and even ulcers. Tablets for stomach pain include enzymes.

They are most often used for chronic pancreatitis, when the secretory function of the organ is impaired. The enzymes used are Panzinorm, Creon, Pangrol and Mezim forte. Mezim is indicated for chronic pancreatitis and inflammatory-dystrophic diseases of the stomach.

If you have dysbacteriosis, then you need to contact a gastroenterologist - infectious disease specialist. You need to go to the same doctor if you have a stomach ulcer, pyelonephritis, or gastritis. At infectious mononucleosis, to an infectious disease specialist. People with hepatitis are referred to a hepatologist.

Pain in the abdomen and lower back, nausea, and vomiting are well known to any pregnant woman. As a rule, pain is associated with the natural restructuring of the female body to bear a child, implantation of a fertilized egg, changes hormonal levels, increasing the size of the uterus, etc. And nausea and vomiting in the first half of pregnancy are signs of toxicosis.

This is a complex of pathological changes in the body expectant mother which are also accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, disorders peripheral circulation, neurological disorders.

Toxicosis is most pronounced in those pregnant women who previously suffered from diseases of the pancreas and gall bladder.

Stomach pain and vomiting are two symptoms that cannot be ignored. The most correct thing is to consult your doctor. A frivolous attitude towards your health can end badly, because the human body is a delicate mechanism. Take care of yourself!

Gastritis

Pancreatitis

Why does my stomach hurt and feel nauseous at the same time? The combination significantly aggravates the patient's condition. Nausea is an unpleasant feeling that indicates impending vomiting. In case of stomach diseases, it often precedes vomiting, but can persist for a long time without vomiting.

Women in the first trimester often feel nausea and vomiting in the morning, sometimes their stomach hurts for a short time after vomiting, and their appetite disappears. This condition goes away on its own.

Acute cystitis

This disease develops as a result of inflammation of the appendix of the cecum. The reasons for the development of this pathology have not been fully elucidated.

Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder.

Acute gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to a poor diet (eating excessive amounts of spicy, fatty, fried foods that negatively affect the stomach, alcohol abuse on the eve of the development of the disease).

Acute gastritis is also considered an episode of exacerbation of chronic gastritis.

The role of Helicobacter infections pylori For the discovery of this mechanism, two scientists received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2008.

Infection with this pathogen can occur through household contact (kissing, sharing cutlery).

However, in rare cases, this microorganism may not be in the patient’s stomach.

The main symptoms of this disease are pain in the upper abdomen after an episode of poor diet or alcohol abuse, and a feeling of fullness in the stomach.

Appetite is often absent, bowel disorders and vomiting are usually not observed. On palpation of the abdomen, slight pain in the epigastrium is noted.

To reduce pain in acute gastritis, diet and the use of enveloping agents (Almagel) are usually used.

To establish a final diagnosis and differentiate it from other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, esophagogastroduodenoscopy is usually used.

During this procedure, the doctor has the opportunity to evaluate the entire stomach from the inside and take the stomach contents for analysis to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori.

Further treatment tactics for the disease depend on the results of the study.

If a child has a stomach ache, vomiting and fever, then most often this is an acute intestinal infection, which, in other words, is called food poisoning or toxoinfection. It is possible to become infected with pathogenic microbes through food or dirty hands.

The disease usually begins acutely, against the background of complete well-being; intoxication is especially difficult for children under 3 years of age. The main signs of this pathology are:

profuse vomiting, which brings the child some relief;
After some time, diarrhea develops. The stools are at first just sparse, then watery, mixed with mucus. With diarrhea, patches of blood may be observed, and the stomach hurts severely;
symptoms of dehydration appear - dry mucous membranes, high temperature and general weakness.

Acute intestinal infection is treated with bactericidal drugs, adsorbents and, without fail, probiotics. In rare cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

Diseases in this group are caused by viruses and begin acutely. Usually the child is bothered by a cough and sore throat, and then other signs of the disease appear. Against the background of this condition, the child has a stomach ache, diarrhea and vomiting, which indicates general intoxication of the body.

Antipyretic, antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are used to treat respiratory diseases. medications. If necessary, carries out symptomatic treatment, which includes antiemetics.

Acute appendicitis refers to a surgical pathology that develops due to inflammation of the appendix. In the early childhood The development of the disease is rapid, with vivid manifestations of symptoms. Signs of the disease are:

stomach hurts, even after bouts of vomiting;
pain when walking can radiate to right leg and lower abdomen on the right;
body temperature rises to critical levels;
mucous membrane oral cavity parched;
severe diarrhea.

Cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, the main cause of which is pathogenic flora. The onset of the disease is always acute and most often develops at night.

The child complains to his parents of severe pain in the right hypochondrium, but the pain may not be localized. Typically, the younger the age, the more severe the disease.

So in children under 6 years of age the pain is unbearable. It can radiate to the shoulder blade, shoulder or lower back.

In addition to pain, nausea and vomiting are observed, these phenomena are significantly intensified after eating.

An inflammatory disease of the gastric mucosa, gastritis, is manifested by severe symptoms of pain and disruption of the functioning of almost all organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Pathology appears in the background poor nutrition, fasting, addiction to spicy foods, and alcohol abuse.

Inflammation can also be provoked by a strong stress factor, a psychotraumatic situation (stressful gastritis), then pain and other manifestations are psychosomatic. In addition to pain, gastritis causes long-term symptoms, a person feels unwell, insomnia, loss of appetite, and apathy appear.

When is it time to go to the doctor?

high temperature for 2 or more days;
the pain is so severe that there is clouding of consciousness;
viscous consistency of the stool and its acquisition of a black tint (it is worth considering the intake of activated carbon, if it occurred);
blood clots during bowel movements or vomiting;
if the pain does not stop for more than 5 days.

If you ignore pain, let the disease take its course, or self-medicate, you can not only seriously deteriorate your health, but also allow a situation in which internal organs begin to irreversibly collapse. In turn, this can lead to the development of more dangerous diseases.

If your stomach hurts after vomiting, this is in most cases a common reaction to pathogenic bacteria entering the gastrointestinal tract. However, if you have a whole set of dangerous symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately. Among them:

vomiting and diarrhea with bloody streaks and mucus;
increased or, conversely, low temperature;
weakness and general malaise;
disruption of the respiratory system;
dry lips and mucous membranes, dark urine;
after vomiting, the lower back hurts, which indicates high concentration uric acid, which can lead to kidney dysfunction;
pain that does not go away for a long time.

If, after poisoning, paroxysmal, intensifying pain and cramps suddenly appear in any area of the abdomen or back, then you must immediately contact ambulance. This could be a symptom acute appendicitis, renal failure, perforated ulcer or inflammation of the pancreas - pancreatitis, which is no less life-threatening.

When a person has been drinking alcohol immoderately for a long time and has subsequently overcome a harmful addiction, but the pain in the stomach has not gone away, but on the contrary, is getting worse, this is also a reason to contact a specialist.

The appearance of nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain indicates the presence of a serious illness. Timely consultation with a specialist will help bring the body in order. He will explain what to do if unpleasant symptoms appear.

You should consult a doctor if the following signs appear:

Prolonged attacks.
Unbearable pain.
Bleeding in women.
Pain in the scrotum in men.
Temperature increase.
Dark feces
I often feel dizzy.
Paleness of the skin.
Urinary retention.
Difficulty defecating.
Blood inclusions in stool, vomit.
Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman.

Stomach pain and nausea are constantly increasing. The pain is well expressed, cutting in nature.

In addition, there is sour belching and heartburn. The temperature increased significantly, and before that there was abdominal pain, bloating and nausea. Vomit looks atypical.

Fresh blood spots are noticeable in them, and after vomiting a bitterness is felt in the mouth. A pregnant woman, in addition to stomach pain, also experiences pain in the lower abdomen.

There is dizziness, general weakness and a burning sensation inside the esophagus. The man complained of stomach pain, and then suddenly turned pale and lost consciousness.

In all these situations, you cannot lie down at home and wait for the pain to subside. The patient is taken to the hospital under his own power or an ambulance is called. Only a doctor, after a thorough examination, will decide what needs to be done first.

If you experience acute and persistent pain in the abdomen, accompanied by vomiting and nausea, for several hours, be sure to call an ambulance. Many diseases accompanied by similar symptoms require urgent hospitalization or even surgical intervention.

You should be especially careful about such symptoms when it comes to a child. Since the immunity of children is not as strong as that of adults, they are much more difficult to tolerate diseases.

For this reason, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance if such signs are detected.

For pain in the abdominal area, it is strictly forbidden to use heating pads or various warming objects, so as not to intensify the inflammatory process and intoxication of the whole body. There is no need to take analgesics while waiting for a doctor, so as not to blur the symptoms.

Otherwise, it will be difficult for the doctor to make a correct diagnosis. If it is impossible to tolerate the discomfort, you can take No-Shpu, since this drug is considered the safest.

Under no circumstances should you rub the sore spot. Otherwise, internal rupture or release of toxins throughout the abdominal cavity may occur. It is forbidden to massage the stomach - this can lead to an abscess.

Can home remedies help?

What to do if your stomach hurts and you feel sick? When the cause does not lie in diseases, you can try to alleviate the condition at home. To do this you should:

take activated carbon, which acts as an absorbent. It absorbs all harmful substances, helping to quickly cleanse the stomach, eliminating cramps and relieving the feeling of nausea;
take potassium permanganate (ordinary potassium permanganate), which is ideal for mild food poisoning;
drink plenty of natural juices from orange or grapefruit, as well as tea with lemon. Natural antioxidants in their composition will help quickly remove harmful substances from the body and have a positive effect on microflora;
eat crackers or dry cookies, which, along with activated carbon, can absorb and remove harmful substances and toxins. The only thing is that they do it worse than coal;
drink tea with ginger. The remedy is effective, but it is better for pregnant women to refrain from this method of getting rid of stomach pain;
put under the tongue and suck sour candies. You should not get carried away with this, since excessive consumption of candies will only cause harm.

The patient’s condition, if he is bothered by severe pain, nausea and vomiting, will be alleviated by the following actions:

A man must take horizontal position.
Clothing should be loose and not compress the epigastric area.
It is necessary to give the patient still water.
He should stop eating.

Medications

Medicines for nausea and stomach pain are prescribed only by a doctor after he has made an accurate diagnosis based on the clinical picture and examination of the examination results. Medicines are selected individually: for some, simply Mezim helps, others will feel much better after taking Gastal, and for others, the only salvation will be the combination of one of these medications with simple activated carbon.

Advice: if painful cramps in the stomach along with nausea are the result of surgery or the result of chemical therapy, then there is no point in taking the above medications. They simply won't help.

Instead, the specialist must prescribe medications based on phenothiazine or benzadiazepine. Blockers and corticosteroids may also be prescribed, which can combat postoperative syndrome and the consequences of therapy.

With any course of treatment prescribed by a specialist, you must adhere to a strict diet. This is especially true at times when the pain worsens.

Medicines for the treatment of stomach pain are prescribed individually by a doctor after diagnosis. However, you can also help yourself get rid of toxins.

To eliminate the pain syndrome, you can take no-shpa, and to quickly overcome the pathogenic flora, you need an enterosorbent, for example, white or activated carbon, polysorb or sorbex. To achieve a softer, but no less effective result, smecta and enterosgel are used.

To restore the natural microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, you will need prebiotics and probiotics, such as lacidophil, hilak forte, bifilact, lactiale or yogurt in capsules.

It should be clearly understood that increasing pain cannot be treated in this way. If an ulcer turns out to be a complication after poisoning, then self-administration of strong sorbents can be harmful and worsen the situation. Therefore, if you notice stomach pain that lasts more than three days, you should immediately visit a gastroenterologist.

Based on the above information, we can conclude that pain after poisoning varies in intensity and location. If we talk about unobtrusive pain in the stomach after vomiting, then this is a natural phenomenon that usually goes away as you recover. When the pain is sharp, intensifying and cutting, then this is an alarm signal for which you need to contact a doctor and take immediate action.

What to do after vomiting?

To avoid complications, if you experience pain in the abdominal area accompanied by nausea, you should call a doctor.

If the reason painful condition is unknown, then the following actions are prohibited:

taking medications to block vomiting;
taking painkillers;
gastric lavage for children;
consumption of food and drinks;
abstinence from water.

In order not to aggravate the situation, parents are prohibited from doing the following manipulations at home:

Diagnose your child and self-medicate.
In case of severe abdominal pain, rinse the stomach, especially if it concerns a child under 3 years old.
Apply cold and warm heating pads to your tummy.
Force the child to eat.
Give any medications other than antipyretics and no-shpa.

When the doctor arrives, he needs to tell the whole picture of the disease, when it began, the frequency of vomiting and the child’s complaints. The doctor is also informed about the medications the child took. After this, the doctor examines the child and, if necessary, writes out a referral for urgent hospitalization, which is best not to refuse.

Abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of both viral diseases and dangerous pathologies that require urgent surgical intervention. Parents cannot make the correct diagnosis on their own, so this should be entrusted to specialists.

Adults should immediately pay close attention to the slightest manifestation of any ailment that leads to a change in the child’s behavior. If a child does not fall asleep at the right time or refuses to eat, or for some reason sulks, then parents should immediately think that this may be a manifestation of an illness that has just begun, and quickly decide what to do.

And the first action should include measuring the temperature. If pain appears in the abdomen and is accompanied by frequent nausea and vomiting, then you should immediately call a doctor.

If vomiting is caused by food poisoning, then after it you need to rinse your stomach. And then drink a few tablets of activated carbon, at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. If, in addition to vomiting, a person is bothered by diarrhea and general weakness, it means he has an intestinal infection. There is no point in self-medicating here; anyway, only antibiotics can help with the infection. You must call an ambulance immediately.

Drugs such as Cerucal and Motilium can stop vomiting. The first drug acts directly on the brain. It is used for traumatic brain injuries, gastroenteritis, kidney diseases, migraines and gastric atony. "Motilium" acts on the stomach, preventing food from jumping back out.

After vomiting, you should drink boiled or mineral water often and in small volumes. Because prolonged vomiting dehydrates and exhausts the body.

If your stomach hurts and vomiting begins, then under no circumstances should you put heating pads on the stomach area or apply any warming objects, as this can provoke further development of the inflammatory process or lead to poisoning of the body.

It is not recommended to take any painkillers, as they may prevent the doctor from making a correct diagnosis. After all, the symptoms will already be smoothed out. If the pain is extremely intolerable, then be sure to take no-shpa. This is the safest remedy that will help you endure pain.

It is not advisable to rub the area of pain, as this can lead to internal ruptures and the release of toxic substances throughout the abdominal cavity.

Do not massage or rub the area of pain, as this can lead to the spread of internal abscesses, as well as the pathological spread of toxins in the abdominal cavity.

Nature of the pain syndrome

This disease in gastroenterology is considered an analogue of vegetative-vascular dystonia in neurology and psychiatry.

Intestinal obstruction can be congenital, due to an abnormality in the structure of organs, or acquired. Signs of obstruction are:

long absence of bowel movements;
bloating and pain on palpation;
persistent nausea and profuse vomiting, which does not bring relief at all;
sleep disturbance and severe overexcitation;
inclusions of mucus and blood in the stool.

There is usually no temperature with this pathology. Treatment is most often surgical, although in special cases it can be conservative.

Prevention

The most important rule, the observance of which will help to avoid stomach pain and nausea, is proper nutrition. The diet must be balanced, the amount of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients must reach the required level.

You need to eat at a certain time every day, otherwise the stomach will begin to produce either less or more hydrochloric acid, which sooner or later will begin to corrode its walls and lead to an ulcer.

If a specialist has diagnosed an ulcer or pancreatitis, you need to limit yourself in the use of alcohol and tobacco products. After getting rid of the disease, the body will begin to recover faster, and the pain will disappear faster.

What to do if your stomach hurts after vomiting? You can overcome the pain yourself by resorting to traditional methods of treatment. What is the main goal of such therapy? Muscular mucous membranes digestive organ damaged, and hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes only aggravate this condition and slow down the healing process of the affected areas.

Therefore, the walls of the stomach must be protected from external irritants with enveloping agents and products. It should be borne in mind that the food should not be heavy, since the gastrointestinal tract is not yet strong after the toxic attack.

Perfect for this:

low-fat chicken broth or jellied meat;
raw eggs;
liquid oatmeal, cooked in water or milk and water in a 50/50 ratio.

Due to their viscosity, these dishes will protect the stomach mucous membranes for some time and allow it to recover. In addition, they are nutritious and easy to digest, which does not overload the compromised digestive system.

Despite gentle food, the pain syndrome can persist for a long time. Stomach pain after vomiting can be well relieved by:

chamomile infusion;
aloe juice;
sea buckthorn or linseed oil.

Chamomile soothes and heals, and aloe juice helps damaged areas heal and restore the previous structure of the mucous membranes. The oil cleanses, improves peristalsis and helps toxins leave the body as quickly as possible. If we resort to folk methods treatment, then the stomach pain will go away within two to three days after its onset, since muscle tissue tends to renew itself quickly.

In order to prevent relapses of gastrointestinal diseases, a number of preventive measures have been developed. They help prevent pain, cramps, nausea, and the gag reflex.

Preventive measures include strict adherence to the diet and giving up bad habits. They include:

Careful use medicines, which negatively affect the gastric mucosa.
To give up smoking.
Alcohol is allowed to be consumed only in small quantities.
It is important to be careful about your diet and food quality.

It is unacceptable to endure pain in the stomach, as well as to suppress it with improvised medications. Many pathologies of the digestive canal develop rapidly. Therefore, by contacting doctors early, the chances of a full recovery increase.

Medicine for nausea and stomach pain

For ulcers and gastritis, antacids are prescribed to regulate the acidity of gastric juice:

Gaviscon.
Maalox.
Rennie.
Almagel.

They can be supplemented with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory components.

By following these rules, you can protect yourself from pain and nausea in the stomach:

Don't overexert yourself physically.
Take regular walks in the fresh air.
Monitor the quality of products.
Avoid hangovers.
Follow your diet.
Pay due attention to breakfast.
Drink alkaline mineral water or tea acidified with lemon.
Practice eating warm foods.
Ventilate the bedroom before going to bed.
Wash your hands regularly.
No matter how hard it is, quit smoking.

Diet therapy plays an important role in alleviating the condition. It involves chemical, mechanical, thermal sparing of the stomach without hot sauces, mushrooms, pickled vegetables, strong tea, coffee. Instead, healthy dishes are included in the diet, this could be:

jelly;
dairy products;
scrambled eggs;
porridge;
boiled or steamed meat;
soups.

The diet for each patient is developed by the attending physician, and the course can last several months. Relief will not take long to arrive. The pain and nausea will pass, and without them it is certainly easier to be healthy and enjoy life.

Mild stomach pain can be treated at home. Drinking water and non-carbonated drinks help relieve constipation and soothe abdominal pain.

If the patient feels nauseous and has stomach pain, he should avoid dairy products for some time.

When the diagnosis is made, then along with traditional medicine, you can use traditional methods of treatment.

carefully read the dosage and method of administration;
Prepare herbal infusions in a “water bath”, because they provide better care;
when harvesting herbs, use an area remote from the city and industrial enterprises no less than three kilometers;
If side effects occur, immediately stop the chosen treatment.

If you suffer from diarrhea

In case of severe stomach upset, you should switch to a “starvation” diet, including rice broth without adding salt and strong tea with rye crackers. An oak decoction will also help stop diarrhea: take 1 tablespoon of bark per three hundred grams of water and boil over low heat for 10-12 minutes. The resulting decoction is filtered and consumed 1 tablespoon three times a day.

For spasmodic pain in the stomach

Aloe. 1 teaspoon with warm water is enough.

St. John's wort. Taking it in large quantities is contraindicated.

However, 1 tablespoon of decoction every 4 hours can significantly alleviate suffering. Chamomile.

Anti-inflammatory and sedative medicine. You need to drink 200 ml of decoction prepared from 1 teaspoon of flowers.

Peppermint. A good folk remedy.

Drink the decoction instead of tea, in small sips. It relieves spasms, headaches, calms, and helps cope with toxicosis.

Caraway. A tablespoon of spice, poured into 250 ml hot water.

It will relieve unpleasant symptoms for a short time. Blooming Sally.

Envelops the gastric mucosa. The patient takes the decoction instead of tea throughout the day.

Vomiting is a reflex act that leads to emptying of the stomach or, less commonly, the duodenum. This process is controlled by the vomiting center located in the medulla oblongata. Vomit may vary in composition and include food debris, as well as bile, mucus, gastric juice, pus or traces of blood.

After the patient has undergone the development of severe vomiting and, at the end of it, suffers from stomach pain, he needs to undergo diagnostics and find out the cause of such consequences. And whatever the identified etiology of the pain syndrome, treatment should be inpatient.

Only qualified specialists are able to adequately assess the degree of the disease and prescribe the necessary therapeutic measures, which in turn will prevent complications after the manifestation of such ill health.

Medicines

Of course, the purpose drug therapy To eliminate pain in the stomach after vomiting, it should be left to a specialist. However, it’s a good idea to know how you can help yourself:

relieve pain with No-shpa;
pathogenic microflora can be eliminated by taking enterosorbent ( activated carbon/white, Sorbex, Polysorb);
Taking enterosgel/smecta will help no less effectively, but more gently.
to restore normal intestinal flora it is necessary to take prebiotics/probiotics (Hilak Forte, Lactiale, Lacidofil, Bifilakt and others like that).

However, if the pain becomes intensifying, you should not self-medicate. Since taking a sorbent can be harmful and aggravate the situation if it turns out that the development of an ulcer was a complication after vomiting.

Thus, abdominal pain that does not obsessively accompany vomiting is a natural response to the body’s defense mechanism. But if the pain does not subside and continues for three days, it makes you think about the consequences and visit a doctor.

It would also be useful to mention common anti-emetic drugs in case of alternating vomiting and stomach pain

Folk remedies

When a patient is suffering from vomiting and is also experiencing abdominal pain, of course, he would like to know how to help himself in such a situation. For this, there are folk remedies that may not cure the disease that provoked vomiting, but will still significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and in many cases relieve pain syndrome.

The main goal of such assistance will be to protect irritated or damaged gastric mucosa from acid and digestive enzymes. Therefore, the patient should be advised to eat foods that are capable of enveloping.

In addition, it is important to take into account that dishes should not be heavy and difficult to digest, since the digestive tract cannot quickly recover from intoxication. It would be good to use:

jellied meats and broths, chicken with a minimum amount of fat;
raw egg;
liquid oatmeal in water.

Dishes that are viscous can create a temporary protective barrier for the walls of the stomach and allow the mucous membrane to gain time for recovery. In addition, the nutritional value of such food and its lightness will not overload the weakened digestive system.

Even using gentle dishes for food, it is not always possible to quickly get rid of pain. For this you can use:

chamomile decoction (for calming and healing);
sea buckthorn and flax oils (for cleansing, getting rid of toxins and increasing peristalsis);
juice squeezed from aloe (to restore the mucous membrane).

Such simple ways to help yourself, using the experience of traditional treatment, can reliably relieve stomach pain after vomiting in the absence of serious pathology, since muscle tissue is well restored and renewed.

However, neither medicines nor traditional medicine will provide effective help if, after vomiting with subsequent abdominal pain, a person continues to eat fatty, spicy foods, and even accompanied by an alcoholic drink. The diet must be properly organized, which is an unconditional condition for recovery.

In order to normalize the functioning of the stomach and get rid of pain, you should eat small portions of food. It is not good to deny yourself snacks and then, when you are pretty hungry, overeat. Under these conditions, the stomach will easily restore its functionality.

Even when the pain subsides, you should not violate healthy regime nutrition. You may have to follow a diet for some time and eat:

boiled rice;
low-fat kefir/yogurt;
oatmeal porridge;
mashed potatoes without using butter;
fish/meat, baked or boiled;
stewed vegetables.

This menu will serve well in restoring the digestive system.

Causes of nausea

Ulcerative colitis

Vomiting is a symptom of the disease. Therefore, for each specific case, its own treatment regimen and diet are selected.

After prolonged vomiting, you should adhere to the following rules:

Refusal to eat for 24 to 48 hours.
Frequent small drinks.
Recovery electrolyte balance.
Unloading the digestive tract with diet.
Gradual return to normal daily ration, without including harmful products: canned food, spicy and heavily fried foods, alcohol and other things.

Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease.

Diet therapy is of great importance in treatment. Properly organized nutrition will help speed up recovery and restore digestive function stomach.

On the first day after vomiting, a water-tea break is prescribed (for poisoning and intestinal infections), in some cases fasting (for acute pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis). During this time, the patient is allowed to drink tea, still water, saline solutions(Oralit, Regidron). It is necessary to drink frequently in small portions so as not to cause a new attack of nausea.

In the first days, food should be crushed and have a puree-like consistency. The dish should be steamed, baked, stewed or boiled. It is recommended to eat up to 7 times a day. But the portions should be small so as not to overeat and burden the stomach even more.

If you suffer from diarrhea

Causes of vomiting in children

Gastritis

Vomiting and nausea can overtake a person both together and separately. Most often, these two processes are closely related.

After all, nausea is a feeling of impending vomiting. Vomiting is the involuntary expulsion from the mouth of everything that is contained in the stomach.

Before vomiting, difficult rhythmic respiratory activity is usually observed. “Gushing” vomiting is a severe form of vomiting that indicates increased intracranial pressure.

Nausea is usually associated with decreased stomach activity. About changes in the vegetative nervous system evidenced by severe nausea, which is accompanied by pale skin, increased sweating and profuse salivation.

Severe vomiting can rupture the esophagus or stomach lining because persistent and severe vomiting increases blood pressure.

During the warm season, the number of poisonings from low-quality products increases. After all, high temperatures create favorable conditions for the proliferation of E. coli and pathogens.

When poisoning occurs, a person first experiences pain in the abdomen and severe nausea, and then a fever. After vomiting, the condition improves somewhat, but the temperature does not subside immediately.

The temperature after vomiting indicates that the poison has entered the blood. Self-medication is dangerous and pointless; it is better to immediately call an ambulance.

After all, you need to cleanse not only the stomach, but also the blood. In order to rinse the stomach, you need to drink a lot of warm water and press on the root of the tongue.

In order to remove poisons from the blood, you need to drink diuretics, which will make the kidneys work faster. If this is not done in time, the kidneys will stop working.

You also need to take some kind of absorbent agent, for example, Enterosgel. Nausea, vomiting and high fever can occur not only with food poisoning, but also with such serious diseases as dysentery, salmonellosis or hepatitis A. In order to quickly get rid of the ailment, you need to go to the hospital, otherwise you can die.

It is better not to eat anything for some time after vomiting. If hunger is really bothering you, you can drink strong tea with unsweetened crackers or dry bread. The next day you can eat liquid porridge with water or drink broth from chicken breast. In order to soothe the stomach lining, you can drink a decoction of flax seeds or something enveloping. Rice water works great.

You can eat whatever you want, but don’t get carried away with ketchups, mayonnaise or sauces. It is better to abandon them altogether for a while. If vomiting is caused by infection, then the diet must be followed longer and more strictly.

Do not be alarmed if blood appears in the vomit; this happens when blood vessels are weak. “Ascorutin” perfectly strengthens blood vessels; it can be bought at any pharmacy.

If a child’s vomiting is intense and constant, it is necessary to examine and treat the baby. But the child should not be taken to the doctor without a clear need, because most children do not tolerate all kinds of examinations well. It can be difficult and almost impossible to do an ultrasound or cardiogram, which must be done at a certain age.

If your child is losing weight, drinking a lot of water, not growing, eating little, feeling nauseous and vomiting frequently, then it’s time to see a doctor.

Before visiting a doctor, you can try to correct the situation on your own, for example, by feeding your baby small portions and often. If a child is crying or acting restless, you should not pester him with porridge or soup.

Children should eat when they want to. Under no circumstances should you force feed.

Perhaps the child simply does not like the taste of some dish, so he refuses it. If forced, vomiting may occur.

Proper nutrition of the patient is considered an integral component of treatment. After surgery, metabolism may be disrupted. That’s why it’s so important to put together a proper diet so that a person feels normal.

In order to induce vomiting after eating, you need to drink two liters of warm salt water and give an enema. Some people drink vegetable oil, in order to provoke vomiting, it is enough to drink a glass. Many women induce vomiting after eating in order to lose weight. This is, of course, stupid, but it has its place.

Vaccination is a very serious matter. In order for a person to feel normal after it, you need to prepare properly and try to follow the doctor’s recommendations afterwards. After vaccination, you may vomit, develop a fever and have a headache. After all, a microdose of some serious disease is introduced into the body, and the body can resist.

All children get sick, cough and runny nose are normal phenomena, which quickly pass when proper treatment. However, if the baby coughs to the point of vomiting, then you should immediately go to the doctor.

A paroxysmal dry cough that ends with vomiting may indicate the presence of whooping cough. Children with this disease simply choke from coughing, their faces turn red, and lacrimation begins.

At night the condition only worsens.

Vomiting and nausea are quite unpleasant phenomena, after which a person feels like a “squeezed lemon.” Headaches, discomfort, loss of appetite are the least that awaits a person after vomiting. After vomiting, your throat may hurt because the acidic contents of your stomach burn your esophagus. The act of vomiting itself strains the muscles of the entire digestive tract.

It happens that after vomiting, which in itself is a rather severe reflex process, the patient feels pain in the stomach. It should be noted that such pain sensations have different origins. They can be reflexive and central, where the first are the most common. The reasons for their manifestation may lie:

in a bacterial environment;
in head injury;
in the disease of anorexia;
in kidney diseases;
in an irritated state of some brain areas that are responsible for the vomiting reflex;
in complicated diabetes;
in intoxication of the body during poisoning.

Peripheral vomiting occurs due to disruptions in the body; it is also called natural.

Relief for the patient and cessation of pain will be the process of vomiting when it serves as a defense reaction, for example, from spoiled food or unfavorable conditions in the environment.

Why does my stomach hurt after poisoning?

When the digestive tract cannot cope with excessively fatty foods or the patient has poisoning, vomiting will be his natural reaction to such intake into the body. After such cleansing, the victim may still experience pain in the epigastric area for some time.

However, stomach pain after vomiting due to poisoning can be considered a natural phenomenon. After all, the stomach had to make some effort to push out a low-quality product.

But the development of complications due to intoxication is also possible, which will also manifest itself as painful symptoms in the area of the digestive organs.

Medicines

Folk remedies

Causes of nausea

Gastritis

Stomach pain in a baby, accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea, can signal various ailments. The first thing parents must do is call an ambulance. Such symptoms require additional examination, which can only be carried out by doctors.

Before the doctor arrives, place the child on the bed and give him a small amount of warm water to drink. It is recommended to drink in small sips, as large sips cause a gag reflex. It is forbidden to eat food, drink analgesics and other medications, so as not to lubricate big picture pathology.

It is very risky to stop the syndrome with appendicitis, since you can miss the moment when it is required surgical intervention. If there is an increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees, it is necessary to give antipyretic drugs. At this time, you cannot cover the child with a warm blanket, warm him or massage him.

Make sure that the level of your head is higher than the level of your stomach. If the discomfort becomes unbearable, you can give the child No-Shpu. You should definitely inform your doctor about this.

Under no circumstances should you rinse your stomach or give an enema, as the source of the disease may lie elsewhere, and such measures will only aggravate the dangerous state of affairs.

Remember, it is very important to pay attention to such details as the location of pain, the nature of symptoms, the duration of discomfort, and provoking factors. All these details must be told to the doctor so that he can determine the correct diagnosis.

Follow your doctor's instructions exactly. Do not stop treatment when symptoms disappear; complete it to eliminate provoking factors.

Characteristics of pain

Pain may persist for several days after poisoning or intestinal infection, until the acute phase of the disease comes to an end. In this case, improvement should occur after the first day after the first symptoms were noticed.

The intensity and nature of abdominal pain after poisoning can be different: dull, aching, cutting, stabbing. In this case, unpleasant sensations may disappear or appear again. Cramps in the stomach usually occur due to alcohol poisoning or when pathogenic bacteria enter the gastrointestinal tract. Aching pain is characteristic of the development of any inflammatory process, for example, with the formation of a stomach ulcer.

To clarify why the stomach hurts and feels sick, it is necessary to find out individual features and details from the patient. These include answers to the following questions.

Where is it localized? pathological process? Options:

in the body of the stomach, if there is pain in the epigastrium on the left, in the hypochondrium - a sign of cancer or peptic ulcer, since here the parietal cells are located most superficially and are affected at the beginning of the disease;
in the cardiac region - under the xiphoid process of the sternum, pain is caused by a cancerous tumor;
in the pyloroduodenal part - to the right of the midline, slightly above the navel, typical for biliary gastritis, gastroduodenitis.

Where does the pain radiate? Options:

pathology of the body, fundus, cardiac part of the stomach promotes spread to the left, needs to be differentiated from heart attacks, especially in older people;
from the antrum, pain sensations go to the right, which is typical for peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
the disease, localized on the back wall of the stomach, radiates to the back, lower back, may have a shingles nature, it is caused by contact with the pancreas, the symptom indicates penetration of the ulcer.

Vomiting after eating

You cannot do without a properly organized diet. If you continue to eat spicy, fatty and unhealthy food, washing it down with alcohol, traditional methods are powerless, as are medications.

You need to learn a simple rule: in order for the pain to go away and your stomach to work as before, you need to eat in small portions, without giving up snacks or overeating. Only in this case will the stomach slowly restore its digestive function and not become overloaded.

If the pain is gone, this does not mean that you can leave the regime. For some time you need to stick to a diet: well-cooked rice, oatmeal, crushed boiled potatoes without oil, stewed vegetables, boiled or baked meat or fish, low-fat kefir or homemade yogurt - the best menu for recovery.

Therapeutic measures, which include diet, play a big role in normalizing digestion. They help cope with nausea, stomach pain, and prevent relapses. The gastroenterologist will help the patient draw up correct menu. He will give all the necessary recommendations on the time and volume of food consumed.

In order to support the digestive system and give it the opportunity to recover, you need to eat food that is cooked in a double boiler or baked. It is necessary to limit the amount of salt.

Fried, salted, smoked, and fatty foods are excluded from the diet. The number of calories is limited to 2300.

First and second courses

Diet food involves the preparation of soups. They are cooked in vegetable broth. Add rice and vermicelli. The soup is seasoned with a small amount of butter and cream.

The second courses are made from lean meats. It is allowed to eat boiled or baked rabbit, turkey, and chicken.

Butter bread is excluded from the diet.

Dairy

It is important to know not only what to eat when vomiting, but also how to eat. During vomiting, it is worth reducing the load on the digestive system. It is necessary to eat in small portions and replenish the lack of water in the body, since vomiting leads to dehydration.

What can you give your child to eat?

Typically, when children vomit, they experience a high fever and frequent loose stools. This condition is dangerous for the baby, as a lot of fluid is lost. In this situation, it is difficult for parents to determine what their child can eat when vomiting.

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Vomiting and pain in the upper abdomen may indicate various diseases gastrointestinal tract and other abdominal organs. Quite often, after poisoning, the patient has a stomach or abdominal pain. These pains may weaken over time and disappear completely. If this does not happen, then you should find out the cause and undergo appropriate treatment.

Why does my stomach hurt after poisoning?

The vomiting has stopped, and it would seem that the patient can relax. But that was not the case; pain appeared in the abdomen. The causes of pain in this situation are quite different; they can be associated both with the act of nausea itself and with pathologies of internal organs:

Medicine for stomach pain and nausea and traditional methods of treatment

If a patient has stomach pain after vomiting for a long time or occurs frequently, then it is necessary to undergo an examination to determine the cause. Treatment should be etiological, that is, aimed at eliminating the cause. It is also necessary to eliminate the pain syndrome. There are 2 types of treatment: medicinal and folk.

Drug treatment

To eliminate the causes they use various groups drugs that are prescribed after examination and clarification of the diagnosis. If the cause of stomach pain is diseases of the internal organs, then the following medications are indicated:

Antibacterial (selected after identifying the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora to antibiotics);
Anti-inflammatory drugs.

To alleviate the patient's condition, the following are prescribed:

Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine). They relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of internal organs, which reduces or completely eliminates pain;
Analgesics (Baralgin, Analgin, Tempalgin and others). The duration of their use is prescribed by the doctor.

To speed up the removal of toxic substances from the body, the use of adsorbents (Smecta, Activated Carbon, Enterosgel and others) is indicated. These substances attract toxins and remove them from the body through the intestines.

To restore the stomach after poisoning, drugs such as Bifidumbacterin are used, Linex, Yogulakt, Acipol and others. They contain lacto- and bifidobacteria, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the digestive system.

Traditional methods

Healing;
Calming;
Anti-inflammatory.

To prepare a chamomile decoction you will need 1 cup of boiling water and 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile. The herb is poured with boiling water and infused for 30 minutes. After which the broth is filtered and you can drink it.

Aloe juice is also used in this situation. The juice is obtained from the fleshy leaves of the plant. They must be washed well, crushed and squeezed out the juice. Aloe has a number of medicinal properties:

Wound healing;
Regenerating (accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues);
General strengthening.

Flaxseed oil helps eliminate toxins, improve the condition of the mucous membranes and relieve muscle spasms.

Diet after vomiting

Diet therapy is of great importance in treatment. Properly organized nutrition will help speed up recovery and restore the digestive function of the stomach.

On the first day after vomiting, a water-tea break is prescribed(for poisoning and intestinal infections), in some cases, hunger (for acute pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis). At this time, the patient is allowed to drink tea, still water, and saline solutions (Oralit, Regidron). It is necessary to drink frequently in small portions so as not to cause a new attack of nausea.

The diet lasts from 7 days or more, depending on the cause of nausea and stomach pain. The following should be excluded from the diet:

Pickles;
Smoked meats;
Fatty and fried;
Semi-finished products;
Spicy;
Coffee;
Alcohol;
Dry food.

The menu must include:

In the first days, food should be crushed and have a puree-like consistency. The dish should be steamed, baked, stewed or boiled. It is recommended to eat up to 7 times a day. But the portions should be small so as not to overeat and burden the stomach even more.

You can expand your diet only with the permission of your doctor. This should be done gradually. A new dish must be introduced with caution. If nausea, heaviness or epigastric pain occurs, continue diet therapy.

When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

Minor, quickly passing pain in the stomach after vomiting occurs due to a strong spasm of the walls of the organ. In this case, you can be treated at home with folk remedies, as well as adjust your diet.

It is still worth consulting a doctor, but this does not require an immediate visit to him.

However, there are times when you need to see a doctor immediately. Since the body develops a severe pathology or an emergency condition that can lead to serious consequences.

Cases when urgent medical advice and assistance is needed:

These symptoms indicate the development of internal bleeding, dehydration, perforation of an existing stomach ulcer, development acute pathology abdominal organs. Urgent consultation with a gynecologist is required for pregnant women in late gestation. Next, you will learn what to do after alcohol poisoning and how to help your child with abdominal pain after vomiting.

Pain after vomiting due to alcohol poisoning

Drinking small doses of high-quality alcoholic beverages will not provoke the development of poisoning and stomach pain. However, if you abuse alcohol, a person may experience pain and nausea.

Alcohol poisoning occurs when:

Drinking alcohol in large quantities;
Consumption of low-quality, surrogate alcoholic beverages;
Incorrect combination of alcoholic drinks with each other.

When ethanol enters the stomach in large quantities or with enviable frequency, it begins to be absorbed into the stomach and penetrates the blood. It injures the walls of the stomach different depths, which leads to pain.

It should be noted that the stronger the alcoholic drink, the more aggressive it acts on the gastric mucosa.

Drinking strong alcoholic drinks in large quantities can lead to the development stomach bleeding, since the mucous membrane is damaged by ethanol quite deeply, right down to the blood vessels.

Stomach pain after poisoning in a child

Pain in the stomach in combination with vomiting occurs quite often in children. There are many reasons for this, from banal overeating to the occurrence of serious pathologies.

Stomach pain after vomiting in children occurs for the following reasons:

A child with vomiting and abdominal pain must be hospitalized to determine the cause of the pathological symptoms.

It should be remembered that young children (under 5 years old) may have a latent course of acute pathology (appendicitis, pancreatitis). That is why consultation with a pediatrician, infectious disease specialist, surgeon, or gastroenterologist is required.

Pancreatitis is a serious disease, the symptoms of which are caused by inflammatory and necrotic processes in the tissues of the pancreas. They are associated with intoxication resulting from the digestion of the pancreas by its own enzymes and the formation of necrotic masses. Vomiting with pancreatitis is one of the main symptoms accompanying this disease.

In addition, intense pain, often of a girdling nature, almost constant nausea, flatulence, and loose stools are disturbing.

Acute and chronic pancreatitis differ clinical manifestations and the severity of symptoms, including the intensity and frequency of vomiting, which is almost always observed in acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis. She accompanies pain attack and flatulence.

Acute pancreatitis - manifestations

A mild form of acute pancreatitis is manifested by vomiting, which is repeated once or twice, or may be absent. Sometimes it develops after a certain time from the onset of the disease and is associated with inflammation of the biliary tract or diet disorders.

In general, uncontrollable vomiting in acute pancreatitis does not bring relief. The presence of urges in the absence of vomiting is a common sign of acute pancreatitis. Pain is accompanied by anxiety and fear. In this case, severe bleeding often develops, resulting in shock or collapse, which can also cause nausea and vomiting.

what to do if nausea occurs with pancreatitis
what to do for acute pancreatitis
Creon for acute pancreatitis

Against the background of acute pancreatitis, intoxication develops. Toxins and breakdown products entering the bloodstream irritate the vomiting center and lead to the development of vomiting.

Interstitial and necrotic inflammation of the gland

In patients with acute interstitial (edematous) or hemorrhagic (pancreatic necrosis) pancreatitis, the clinical picture is different.

Interstitial (edematous) pancreatitis

Characterized by:

severe pain;
repeated repeated vomiting with a large amount of vomit (sometimes up to 4–6 liters), which contains remnants of undigested food, subsequently mucus and bile appear;
lack of relief after an attack;
increased vomiting after several sips of water;
lasting 3–7 days;
bitterness in the mouth;
sometimes - “coffee grounds” vomiting associated with bleeding from eroded pancreatic vessels.

To stop vomiting, conservative therapy and therapy to help reduce swelling are prescribed.

Hemorrhagic (necrotizing) pancreatitis

With necrotizing pancreatitis, which is provoked by alcohol, necrosis of pancreatic tissue develops, which is accompanied by:

excruciating pain of high intensity;
the smell of alcohol coming from vomit;
debilitating vomiting with mushy masses consisting of blood, undigested food and bile;
melena, indicating bleeding in the upper digestive tract.

All this leads to severe dehydration. Happens:

loss of sodium, calcium and chlorine ions;
development of collapse or shock;
aspiration of vomit;
stopping breathing.

Manifestations of chronic pancreatitis

In chronic pancreatitis, moderate vomiting is usually observed 2-3 times. In a severe attack, it can be repeated; it occurs against the background of severe pain, provoked by gross non-compliance with the diet or alcohol intake.

An attack develops 6–12 hours after a malnutrition or 48–72 hours after consuming alcoholic beverages.

Characterized by:

vomiting mixed with bile and duodenal contents;
lack of blood in the vomit;
the duration of the attack is four hours;
pain.

In addition to the above, we are also concerned about:

bitterness in the mouth;
diarrhea;
flatulence;
heartburn;
lack of appetite.

Symptoms of chronic inflammation in remission

During the period of remission, chronic pancreatitis is manifested by nausea and isolated episodes of vomiting. This is usually due to:

eating disorders;
lack of enzymes;
pathology of the digestive organs.

The latter include:

duodenal ulcer;
gastritis,
biliary dyskinesia;
cholecystitis.

In these cases, vomiting is not accompanied by pain and causes noticeable relief. If pain is present, it is not as intense as with acute pancreatitis. After each meal, nausea intensifies and vomiting becomes more frequent. The more a person eats, the more risk they are exposed to.

Lack of appetite can be considered as a protective reaction of the body against possible deterioration of the condition. In such cases, you need to reduce portions, increase the frequency of meals, and follow the diet and regimen.

Pancreatitis is the result of pathology of the biliary tract

According to statistics, about 70% of acute pancreatitis or exacerbations of chronic pancreatitis are provoked by diseases of the biliary tract. These include:

biliary dyskinesia;
exacerbation of calculous cholecystitis;
obstructive jaundice.

With obstructive jaundice, a spasm of the sphincter of Oddi occurs, dyskinesia of the biliary tract and blockage with stones develop. Bile enters the intestines and stomach and appears in the vomit.

A similar picture develops with swelling and sclerosis of the head of the pancreas.

In acute pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas with chronic course diseases caused by alcohol intake, bile is also found in the vomit. Abuse of alcoholic beverages causes spasm of the sphincter of Oddi, an increase in intraductal pressure, which results in inflammation of the pancreas.

Nausea and vomiting continue to bother you for a long time during the recovery period. Inflammatory process is not expressed, and the presence of dyspeptic symptoms is explained by a lack of enzymes and diseases of other organs of the digestive system.

What to do if vomiting develops

If vomiting occurs, medications are used to help replenish lost fluid and restore electrolyte balance:

infusion therapy to normalize the volume of fluid and electrolytes;
analgesics;
anti-vomiting agents.

The latter are used when the attack continues despite treatment. They belong to different pharmacological groups, their application is symptomatic therapy: Domperidone, Domidon, Cerucal, Metoclopramide, Reglan, Osetron, Ciel, etc.

Self-treatment of vomiting fails, because taking drugs in tablet form is ineffective: they do not have time to be absorbed in the stomach. Infusion therapy is required inpatient conditions. It is prescribed depending on the severity of the condition individually in each specific case. Stopping vomiting without further detoxification therapy will cause the accumulation of toxic substances and increased intoxication.

High mortality from pancreatitis and its complications is due to late presentation for medical care.

If vomiting occurs, you must contact a specialist for examination, clarification of the diagnosis and prescription of treatment, taking into account the identified causes. Only a doctor can adequately assess the condition and prescribe complete treatment that will lead to success.

If you feel nauseous and have pain in your stomach, what could it be?

Stomach cancer is considered the most terrible cause of pain in the epigastrium. If left untreated, this steadily progressing disease can lead to severe complications and even death. Its symptoms are different at different stages. So, if the 1st phase is characterized by: rapid fatigue, aversion to animal protein, anemia, weight loss, the 2nd – stomach pain, nausea, belching of air, defecation disorders, flatulence (but complaints are periodic), then to The 3rd phase adds obstruction of food, regurgitation with the smell of rotten eggs, increased severity of primary and secondary symptoms.

Speaking about the 4th stage of cancer, we can say that all symptoms become continuous. The patient suffers from stomach pain, which is relieved only for a short time with the help of narcotic analgesics. Unfortunately, most people in the last phases of oncology only begin to suspect something is wrong with the body and consult a doctor, but the prognosis of the disease is already disappointing. This is why it is so important to listen to your bodily sensations initially.

In what cases do you need specialist help?

Stomach pain accompanied by nausea is a serious phenomenon, so it is better not to postpone a visit to a doctor (general practitioner, gastroenterologist, surgeon, oncologist). Medical care is especially necessary if:

cramps last longer than 1-2 hours and prevent you from doing your usual work;
vomit appears yellow/green or with blood;
stomach pain when eating/sleeping;
there is an increase in body temperature (38 °C and above);
pain is accompanied by loss of consciousness;
the stool takes on a dark, tarry consistency;
diarrhea contains an admixture of bright red blood;
pain occurs periodically over a long period of time;
complaints come from a pregnant woman or child.

In order to prevent serious illnesses, diagnosis and treatment of stomach pain should be carried out by a qualified specialist. Only he will be able to correctly determine what kind of pathology has developed, its severity, and prescribe appropriate therapy.

If the cause of dyspepsia (painful digestion) was inflammation of the pancreas, then the doctor prescribes enzyme preparations to the patient - medications that contain special digestive enzymes (compounds involved in the breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates), for example, Creon, Pangrol, Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin. For stomach disease, Famotidine, Maalox, De-nol, Omeprazole, Ranitidine, Almagel can be used. In case of ulcerative lesions, gastroenterologists add antibiotics to these medications.

If diarrhea, nausea and pain in the epigastrium occur after eating, but the general condition is satisfactory, mild food intoxication can be assumed. It is easy to deal with it at home: you need to take several tablets of activated carbon (at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight) and drink more liquid to remove toxic substances from the body. Medicines such as No-shpa, Analgin, Ibuprofen, Papaverine, which are available in every first aid kit, will help you cope with pain. If taking analgesics does not give the desired result and your stomach continues to hurt, you should not refuse professional medical help.

The following actions will help alleviate the patient’s condition, even if there is severe stomach pain and nausea:

1. lesson supine position or close to horizontal;

2. loosening the belt, elastic band and other items of clothing that tighten the epigastric zone;

3. Drink water without gases and follow a fasting diet.

What can and cannot be eaten?

When your stomach hurts, food should be gentle and soft. Therefore, experts recommend limiting, or even better eliminating, the use of such products:

pickles, smoked meats, marinades;
vegetables with bitterness (for example, onions, radishes, cabbage, radishes);
any type of sauce (mushroom, fish, tomato, meat);
bakery;
fried foods;
fruits and berries that taste sour;
hard-boiled eggs;
chocolate;
kvass, carbonated drinks, coffee.

Diet for stomach pain - allowed foods:

porridge (rice, oatmeal, semolina, buckwheat);
boiled/steamed meat, as well as fish;
cottage cheese, baked milk, butter (unsalted);
baked fruits;
scrambled eggs;
vegetarian puree soups;
steamed vegetables;
honey, jam;
jelly, compote, weak tea.

A diet for stomach pain and nausea is based not only on the consumption of healthy and gentle foods, which can be adjusted in each specific situation, but also on a competent diet, so all those suffering from stomach diseases should eat at least 4-6 times a day (preferably once and the same time with the last meal no later than 2 hours before bedtime), and do this in small portions.

What to do to prevent dyspepsia?

In the treatment of stomach pain, a special place is given to the prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, preventive measures include following a diet, quitting tobacco and alcoholic products, and in the use of some folk remedies, for example:

1. plantain tea (dried herb of this plant is always sold at the pharmacy) - brew and drink it 3 times a day for 1 week; this recipe is suitable not only for prevention, but also during pain and nausea;

2. a mixture of 1 teaspoon of honey and 3 drops of bay leaf oil or cinnamon (for internal use);

3. dandelion syrup – crushed dandelion flowers (500 g) are covered with sugar (1 kg); before use, 1 teaspoon is diluted with 100 ml of water; the course of admission is unlimited.

Severe stomach pain - causes and effects

At least once in their life, every person has experienced severe stomach pain. They can gradually increase and turn from unnoticeable, not interfering with normal life activities, into sharp, painful ones, or arise unexpectedly and immediately take on an intense character. It is useful for people to know the cause of pain localized in the upper abdomen, as well as what actions are permissible without harm to health.

What pathologies may pain syndrome indicate?

Cutting pain in the stomach - dangerous symptom. It appears as a result of a number of reasons leading to irritation of the mucous membrane of the organ or causing functional disorders. More often they result from:

diseases;
poor nutrition;
bad habits;
nervous stress;
long-term use of medications that adversely affect the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.

Functional disorders

Secretory or motor function digestive problems often occur as a result of poor diet or stressful situations. Alcoholic drinks and smoking have a negative effect.

Some general diseases can affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. These are diseases:

nervous system;
vascular pathologies;
diseases of other organs of the digestive system;
metabolic disorders in the body.

Such conditions are accompanied for a long time by a feeling of discomfort and full belly, sometimes nausea and vomiting occur, then the situation worsens and the stomach begins to react with sharp spasms.

Infections

with attacks of sharp pain;
nausea, vomiting;
often with an increase in body temperature.

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is more common ( stomach flu). The disease is unpleasant, occurs acutely, and adults and children can become infected.

Stomach spasm

The stomach hurts very much with cramps. The patient feels pain in the upper abdomen, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. A slightly bent position provides minor relief. Sharp spasms can be a consequence of dangerous conditions:

appendicitis;
gastritis;
peptic ulcer, including complicated by perforation (rupture) of the stomach wall;
biliary and intestinal colic;
colitis;
tumor processes;
irritable bowel.
Intense cutting pain in the stomach can be very dangerous to health and even life. In such a situation, you cannot take medications so as not to distort the clinical picture.

Poisoning

Eating low-quality or poisonous products also causes pain of varying nature and intensity, from weak, aching to unbearable.

Signs of poisoning:

weakness;
nausea, vomiting;
cutting pain in the upper abdomen;
frequent loose stools.

Symptoms of poisoning sometimes appear quickly, after about half an hour, but in some cases after 1-2 days. It depends on the type and amount of toxins.

Diseases of other organs

The clinical picture during acute processes in neighboring organs is sometimes distorted and manifests itself as pain in the stomach. Such false symptoms give:

pancreatitis;
appendicitis;
functional disorders of the small or large intestine;
acute myocardial infarction.

The situation is dangerous, only a doctor can figure it out.

Effect of alcohol

Alcohol has an irritating effect on the internal surface of the organs of the entire digestive canal, but the esophagus is the first to encounter it, then the stomach.

At first, the body is able to fight alcohol-containing liquids, protecting the organs by secreting mucus.
Then when frequent appointments alcohol, this ability is lost.

Strong drinks leave burns on the walls of the mucous membrane, and sharp pain appears even from a small dose of alcoholic drinks.

In the future, with abuse, gastritis and peptic ulcers develop. Recovery normal function stomach will require a lot of effort and time.

Characteristics of stomach pain

Early. Unpleasant sensations begin to bother you almost immediately after eating with the appearance of dull, paroxysmal pain in the epigastric region. They are stored at the beginning of the digestion process and released after the stomach is freed from the food bolus.

Late. A feeling of discomfort appears 2-2.5 hours after eating. The attack begins with vague, unpleasant sensations, then the pain intensifies.

Hungry. The pain in this group begins to bother them after eating 4-4.5 hours later, lasting about half an hour, causing intense, painful spasms.

What to do when your stomach hurts badly

It is difficult for the patient himself to understand and assess the danger of the situation. However, if the discomfort in the abdomen is unclear, and periodic pain does not interfere with normal life activities, it is still necessary to visit a doctor to exclude the onset of a tumor process or other dangerous disease and to prescribe the correct treatment.

Whenever sharp pain In any part of the abdomen, independent treatment is dangerous; you should always consult a doctor. There is no need to go to the clinic; it is better to call an ambulance at home.

First aid for stomach pain to make you feel better:

lie down in a horizontal position;
apply cold to the area where the stomach is projected;
for hunger pains, you can drink a glass of warm water with sugar, without gas;
if poisoning is suspected, take activated charcoal.

Important! Under no circumstances should you anaesthetise, in order to avoid mistakes when making a diagnosis, which in some cases can be life-threatening.

A very dangerous situation arises if the doctor, upon palpation, discovers a hard, board-shaped abdomen. This symptom indicates that urgent hospitalization and possibly even emergency surgery are required.

Examination and treatment

There are many diseases of internal organs with painful symptoms, and in each case, examination and treatment are prescribed individually.

Stomach examination methods

When visiting a clinic, a patient with stomach pain must make an appointment with a gastroenterologist and undergo several stages of examination, which are conventionally divided into:

physical;
clinical;
instrumental.

Each type of survey is necessary to obtain certain data. Then the results are summarized, and interpretation of the tests helps in making a diagnosis.

Physical

During the initial examination, the doctor:

listens to patient complaints;
examines;
palpates and listens to the abdomen;
determines the severity of the condition.

If he considers it necessary, he sends him for an in-depth examination.

Clinical

Laboratory tests that examine the patient’s blood, urine, feces, stomach contents, their general and biochemical parameters. Such manipulations are necessary to determine general condition organism and the severity of the disease.

Instrumental

Gastroenterologists cannot do without hardware methods when examining a patient with complaints of pain or dysfunction of the stomach.

Depending on the type of apparatus, you can examine all the digestive organs from the inside - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, intestines, and take a piece of tissue from the inner wall of the organs for histological examination.

The most effective diagnostic methods include:

FGDS – esophagogastroduadenoscopy;
fluoroscopy with contrast agent.

More accurate examinations can be carried out with modern devices:

CT – computed tomography;
MRI – magnetic resonance imaging;
capsule endoscopy (video pill).

Examinations using these devices give accurate results, but the manipulations are expensive and have their downsides.

Depending on the clinical picture and complexity of the disease, several examination methods or only one of them are prescribed simultaneously.

Treatment

Drug treatment

Popular means:

Gastal;
Maalox;
Almagel;
No-shpa and others.

Drugs are prescribed for the purpose of pain relief and restoration of normal functioning of the digestive system.

Traditional medicine

Products using natural ingredients work well:

honey;
propolis;
sea buckthorn oil;
tea and infusions from medicinal plants.

They can be used alone or in combination with medications.

However, if there is no improvement after a month of use, you need to consult a doctor for examination and treatment.

Let's sum it up

Nobody likes to be sick and feel helpless. To prevent your stomach from interfering with your normal life routine, it is enough to follow the basic rules:

maintain a diet;
food should be of high quality and varied, contain minerals and vitamins;
give up alcohol and smoking;
observe hygiene rules - wash hands and food;
Try not to take chemical medications unless absolutely necessary.

Such simple actions are the key to the health of the body in general and the stomach in particular.

Many people have experienced the condition when a cramp-like contraction of the smooth muscles of the stomach occurs. At these moments, my stomach hurts and I feel nauseous. These symptoms are dealt with using different methods.

Some patients take painkillers and antispasmodics, others use traditional medicine recipes. However, not everyone realizes that such symptoms are signs of gastrointestinal diseases.

Causes of stomach pain and nausea

Unpleasant signs arise for many reasons. They are divided into everyday and pathological. The first include:

poor nutrition;
alcohol abuse;
binge eating;
use of certain medications;
nervous, emotional overstrain.

A person feels fullness in the stomach, heaviness, accumulation of gases, and belching. These signs are easy to combat at home. Over time they disappear.

Diseases that are accompanied by nausea

Sometimes stomach pain and vomiting occur due to eating poor quality food. In this case, diarrhea occurs, the temperature rises, and dehydration occurs.

If the symptoms bother you often, then these are signs of more serious problems that require immediate examination, correct diagnosis, and treatment.

The nature of the pain allows us to determine what disease caused it:

Why do you feel sick after eating?

Stomach upset, nausea and vomiting are unpleasant symptoms. They indicate trouble in the human body. One of the reasons for their appearance is indigestion, which occurs from overeating.

The stomach is not able to digest large amounts of food. Therefore, his motor skills are impaired. Instead of moving food into the intestines, it pushes it into the esophagus and oral cavity.

Overeating does not always end in vomiting. To avoid discomfort and nausea, you need to perform the following procedures:

Provide the body with an influx fresh air. To do this, open the windows and go out into the fresh air.
Drink a glass of still water. It should be at room temperature. Hot drinks should not be consumed.
Give your body a comfortable position and relax.
Take medications. Motilium and Mezim will help relieve the symptom of nausea.

After the attack is over, you need to pay attention to nutrition. Avoid spicy and fatty foods. Limit sweets and alcoholic drinks. Eat food in small portions, 5-6 times a day.

Why do you feel sick in the morning?

The reasons why nausea occurs in the morning are different. Here are some of them:

An inflammatory process in the esophagus called esophagitis. Nausea occurs before eating and sometimes continues after eating. The patient complains of a feeling of a lump behind the sternum, in the throat.
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, gastritis. Painful sensations bother a person in the morning. They often occur after eating spicy, smoked, fatty foods. The disease is a harbinger of other pathologies. These include duodenal and gastric ulcers.
Inflammation of the duodenum. The pain goes away after breakfast.
Intense nausea, profuse vomiting, sharp, excruciating pain in the upper abdomen are signs of pancreatitis. The disease poses a threat to human life. If symptoms appear, you should urgently call an ambulance.
Nausea, which ends in vomiting of bile, is a sign of cholecystitis, a disorder of biliary motility. In this case, consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary.
Morning sickness and vomiting occur in the event of a hypertensive crisis. Many patients believe that they have food poisoning. They drink activated charcoal and are in no hurry to seek medical help. The result of this behavior is a stroke or heart attack.

Causes of pain and nausea in girls and women

In addition to diseases of the stomach, intestines, pancreas and gall bladder, the following causes cause discomfort, nausea or vomiting in women and girls:

Stress, anxiety, depression. In this case, the doctor prescribes sedatives.
Diet for weight loss. Dietary restrictions and changes in habitual lifestyle provoke stomach cramps and nausea.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Impaired brain function.
Pregnancy. In the early stages, the gag reflex occurs in more than 50% of women.
Premenstrual syndrome.

When to see a doctor

The appearance of nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain indicates the presence of a serious illness. Timely consultation with a specialist will help put the body in order.. He will explain what to do if unpleasant symptoms appear.

You should consult a doctor if the following signs appear:

Prolonged attacks.
Unbearable pain.
Bleeding in women.
Pain in the scrotum in men.
Temperature increase.
Dark feces
I often feel dizzy.
Paleness of the skin.
Urinary retention.
Difficulty defecating.
Blood inclusions in stool, vomit.
Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman.

Pain relievers

A specialized specialist will prescribe the necessary examination. He will determine what pathology contributed to the appearance of cramps in the stomach, nausea, and vomiting. Then he will prescribe medication.

The following medications relieve pain:

No-shpa. The medicine is used for gastroduodenitis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, cholelithiasis. Indications for use are cholecystitis, colitis, and some other diseases.
Ibuprofen. The capsules have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Papaverine. A drug that has an antispasmodic, hypotensive effect.

For stomach diseases, Omeprazole, De-Nol, Almagel, Maalox are used. Peptic ulcer They are treated with Phosphalugel, Vicaine, Gaviscon.

These medications regulate acidity. They contain anti-inflammatory components and antibiotics.

Inflammation of the pancreas is treated with enzyme preparations. These include Festal, Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim, Pangrol.

These medications relieve belching, heaviness, and constipation. They restore the motility of the stomach and intestines.

Can home remedies help?

The patient’s condition, if he is bothered by severe pain, nausea and vomiting, will be alleviated by the following actions:

The person must take a horizontal position.
Clothing should be loose and not compress the epigastric area.
It is necessary to give the patient still water.
He should stop eating.

Traditional medicine provides effective assistance for various types of diseases:

Prevention measures

In order to prevent relapses of gastrointestinal diseases, a number of preventive measures have been developed. They help prevent pain, cramps, nausea, and the gag reflex.

Preventive measures include strict adherence to the diet and giving up bad habits. They include:

Careful use of medications that negatively affect the gastric mucosa.
To give up smoking.
Alcohol is allowed to be consumed only in small quantities.
It is important to be careful about your diet and food quality.

Diet food

Therapeutic measures, which include diet, play a big role in normalizing digestion. They help cope with nausea, stomach pain, and prevent relapses. The gastroenterologist will help the patient create the right menu. He will give all the necessary recommendations on the time and volume of food consumed.

In order to support the digestive system and give it the opportunity to recover, you need to eat food that is cooked in a double boiler or baked. It is necessary to limit the amount of salt.

Fried, salted, smoked, and fatty foods are excluded from the diet. The number of calories is limited to 2300.

First and second courses

Dietary meals include the preparation of soups. They are cooked in vegetable broth. Add rice and vermicelli. The soup is seasoned with a small amount of butter and cream.

The second courses are made from lean meats. It is allowed to eat boiled or baked rabbit, turkey, and chicken.

Butter bread is excluded from the diet.

Dairy

Consuming milk, low-fat cottage cheese, and kefir has a positive effect on the condition of the stomach and intestines.

Baked cheesecakes, scrambled eggs, and porridge with milk add variety to your diet.

Restrictions

People who care about their health exclude rye bread, buns, and sweets from their diet. Canned food, pickles, marinades, and sauces are also removed from the menu.

The last meal is taken 2 hours before going to bed.

Quitting smoking and alcohol will have a positive effect on the health of the gastrointestinal tract and the entire body.