Pain in the stomach after vomiting, why it occurs, treatment. Stomach pain and nausea: causes and methods of treatment

It happens that after vomiting, which in itself is a rather severe reflex process, the patient feels pain in the stomach. It should be noted that such painful sensations have different origins. They can be reflexive and central, where the first are the most common. The reasons for their manifestation may lie:

in a bacterial environment;
in head injury;
in the disease of anorexia;
in kidney diseases;
in an irritated state of some brain areas that are responsible for the vomiting reflex;
in complicated diabetes;
in intoxication of the body during poisoning.

Peripheral vomiting occurs due to disruptions in the body; it is also called natural.

Relief for the patient and cessation of pain will be the process of vomiting when it serves as a defense reaction, for example, from spoiled food or unfavorable conditions in the environment.

Why does my stomach hurt after poisoning?

When the digestive tract cannot cope with excessively fatty foods or the patient has poisoning, vomiting will be his natural reaction to such intake into the body. After such cleansing, the victim may still experience pain in the epigastric area for some time. However, stomach pain after vomiting due to poisoning can be considered a natural phenomenon. After all, the stomach had to make some effort to push out a low-quality product. But the development of complications due to intoxication is also possible, which will also manifest itself as painful symptoms in the area of the digestive organs.

Painful symptoms associated with development intestinal infection or due to poisoning may occur until the exacerbation of the main phase of the disease stops. Moreover, the nature of the pain and its intensity can be different. It can be dull, stabbing, cutting or aching, depending on the cause.

As a rule, when poisoned by alcoholic beverages or penetration of pathogens into the gastrointestinal tract, pain may be felt in the abdomen. The stomach aches when inflammation develops, for example, ulcerative nature.

Also, abdominal pain after vomiting can also be mechanical in nature, which will go away on its own when everything inside calms down. After all, when the stomach is powerless to neutralize pathogenic contents, the process of food digestion is inhibited. But food cannot enter the intestines in an undigested state and therefore disappears, peristalsis disappears. In such a situation, the contents of the stomach will rush into reverse side and will come out through the esophagus, transforming into vomit. In this case, pain will be felt in the navel or hypochondrium. If toxic substances have managed to get into the intestinal area, the entire stomach will begin to ache.

With prolonged vomiting, it will hurt, and the esophagus, after all, its walls will suffer from feces containing stomach acid and toxins.

It should be borne in mind that serious food poisoning can become a provoking factor for the development of ulcers or gastritis. When, after vomiting, the stomach does not allow itself to be forgotten for a week, it becomes serious reason to visit a gastroenterologist.

The consequence of poisoning with stale vegetables can be gastroenteritis. Its development will be indicated by pain in the epigastric area, diarrhea and nausea.

Alcohol is the main cause of pain

Most often, stomach pain occurs after alcohol poisoning. After all, mixing drinks or drinking them in excess often leads to alcohol intoxication, symptoms of which include disorientation, nausea and dizziness. In addition, exceeding alcoholic doses is fraught with damage to the gastric walls and the destruction of beneficial flora. In addition, the decay products of the poisonous potion, being absorbed into the intestinal and gastric walls, also cause them pain.

With regular arrival alcoholic products into the stomach, its mucous membrane undergoes gradual destruction. And the stronger the toxic liquid, the deeper the damage, right down to the location of the blood vessels, which is the cause of cutting pain. Duration similar syndrome pain will depend on how quickly the victim copes with a hangover and recovers from poisoning.

Dangerous symptoms

Basically, pain in the stomach after vomiting serves natural reaction organ for the penetration of pathogens into the digestive tract. But a situation may arise when such symptoms begin to manifest themselves, the danger of which requires immediate seeking medical help.

Diarrhea/vomiting streaked with mucus and blood;
long-term pain syndrome;
decrease/increase in body temperature;
pain in the lumbar region after vomiting;
general weakness and malaise;
darkened urine;
dry lips and mucous membranes;
breathing disorders.

Painful sensations of a paroxysmal nature with a tendency to intensify, coupled with pain in the abdomen/back area, should call an ambulance as soon as possible. Such symptoms may indicate pancreatitis, acute appendicitis, perforated ulcer, renal failure, which can pose a threat to the patient’s life.

If pain in the stomach does not stop and even becomes stronger every day in those who have consumed a lot of alcoholic beverages, but have managed to cope with the addiction, it is recommended to urgently visit a doctor.

Treatment of pain after vomiting

After the patient has undergone the development of severe vomiting and, at the end of it, suffers from stomach pain, he needs to undergo diagnostics and find out the cause of such consequences. And whatever the identified etiology of the pain syndrome, treatment should be inpatient. Only qualified specialists are able to adequately assess the degree of the disease and prescribe the necessary therapeutic measures, which in turn will prevent complications after the manifestation of such ill health.

Medicines

Of course, the prescription of drug therapy to eliminate pain in the stomach after vomiting should be left to a specialist. However, it’s a good idea to know how you can help yourself:

relieve pain with No-shpa;
pathogenic microflora can be eliminated by taking enterosorbent (activated carbon/white, Sorbex, Polysorb);
Taking enterosgel/smecta will help no less effectively, but more gently.
to restore normal intestinal flora, it is necessary to take prebiotics/probiotics (Hilak Forte, Lactiale, Lacidofil, Bifilakt and others like that).

However, if the pain becomes intensifying, you should not self-medicate. Since taking a sorbent can be harmful and aggravate the situation if it turns out that the development of an ulcer was a complication after vomiting.

Thus, abdominal pain that does not obsessively accompany vomiting is a natural response to the body’s defense mechanism. But if the pain does not subside and continues for three days, it makes you think about the consequences and visit a doctor.

It would also be useful to mention common anti-emetic drugs in case of alternating vomiting and stomach pain

Folk remedies

When a patient is suffering from vomiting and is also experiencing abdominal pain, of course, he would like to know how to help himself in such a situation. For this there are folk remedies, which may not cure the disease that provoked vomiting, but will still significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and in many cases relieve pain syndrome.

The main goal of such assistance will be to protect irritated or damaged gastric mucosa from acid and digestive enzymes. Therefore, the patient should be advised to eat foods that are capable of enveloping. In addition, it is important to take into account that dishes should not be heavy and difficult to digest, since the digestive tract cannot quickly recover from intoxication. It would be good to use:

jellied meats and broths, chicken with a minimum amount of fat;
raw egg;
liquid oatmeal in water.

Dishes that are viscous can create a temporary protective barrier for the walls of the stomach and allow the mucous membrane to gain time for recovery. In addition, the nutritional value of such food and its lightness will not overload the weakened digestive system.

Even using gentle dishes for food, it is not always possible to quickly get rid of pain. For this you can use:

chamomile decoction (for calming and healing);
sea buckthorn and flax oils (for cleansing, getting rid of toxins and increasing peristalsis);
juice squeezed from aloe (to restore the mucous membrane).

Such simple ways to help yourself using experience traditional treatment, can reliably relieve stomach pain after vomiting in the absence of serious pathology, since muscle tissue is well restored and renewed.

Diet

However, neither medicine nor remedy traditional medicine will not provide effective help if, after vomiting with subsequent abdominal pain, a person continues to eat fatty, spicy dishes, and even accompanied alcoholic drink. The diet must be properly organized, which is an unconditional condition for recovery.

In order to normalize the functioning of the stomach and get rid of pain, you should eat small portions of food. It is not good to deny yourself snacks and then, when you are pretty hungry, overeat. Under these conditions, the stomach will easily restore its functionality.

Even after the pain subsides, you should not disrupt your healthy diet. You may have to follow a diet for some time and eat:

boiled rice;
low-fat kefir/yogurt;
oatmeal porridge;
mashed potatoes without using butter;
fish/meat, baked or boiled;
stewed vegetables.

This menu will serve you well during recovery digestive system.

Prevention

No one is immune from gastrointestinal diseases. However, everyone can reduce the risk of developing these diseases:

it is necessary to lead an active healthy life;
do not drink alcohol or smoke;
walk a lot in the fresh air;
practice feasible physical activity;
alternate work and rest modes;
Healthy food;
maintain a drinking regime;
adhere to hygiene standards.

Vomiting and sharp pain in the stomach - these are symptoms indicating intoxication of the body, both in adults and children. Poisoning is caused by the entry of pathogenic microorganisms and toxins into the body. Another common cause may be surgical pathology.

In addition to the usual poisoning from poor-quality food or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting in adults can occur due to such diseases or pathological disorders. Namely:

Pathologies of the digestive system.
Hepatitis.
Brain diseases, such as hydrocephalus or malignant tumors.
Pathologies of the heart and vascular system.
The appearance of problems with the mental and nervous system.
Rupture of cerebral vessels or formation of a hematoma inside the skull.
Diseases inner ear(dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus);
Endocrine disorders.
Migraine.
Meningitis.
Anorexia.
Bulimia.

Vomiting also occurs in pregnant women due to impacts or falls, as well as a weakened vestibular system when driving.

If a child is vomiting, ordinary parents will not be able to independently determine the cause of this condition, but they can make the first assumptions. They are based on accompanying symptoms, the nature of the pain and the baby’s previous menu.

The following are the main diseases that cause vomiting and abdominal pain::

Acute intestinal infection. She is accompanied by sharp increase temperature, with loose frequent stools, vomiting and general malaise. With this infection, waste products of bacteria accumulate in the body, which got there with low-quality food. You can assume the disease by analyzing what food was recently consumed, since from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first symptoms, 2 to 12 hours pass.
Appendicitis. IN initial stage resembles a common eating disorder. The pain comes on suddenly. First it is localized around the navel. Then he clearly gives it to the lower right side. The temperature rises sharply, vomiting and diarrhea begin.
ARVI. There is a group viral infections, infection with which is manifested by severe vomiting and diarrhea. Young children are susceptible to the disease. The disease is accompanied by a high temperature of up to 39 degrees and abdominal pain.
Helminthiasis. The pain is spasmodic in nature. Both loose stools and frequent constipation are observed. Nausea, poor appetite, general anxiety. And with severe infection - vomiting and skin rashes.

All accompanying symptoms should be carefully monitored. They will help diagnose the disease more easily.

Causes of vomiting with fever

Vomiting with an increase in body temperature indicates severe intoxication of the body. It can be caused by various toxins and poisons.

If diarrhea is not accompanied by vomiting, this indicates the development of pathological processes in the liver, gall bladder or organs of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Sometimes such symptoms indicate cancer.

We can distinguish the following group of diseases in which vomiting is not accompanied by diarrhea:

Peptic ulcer disease. The pain is paroxysmal in nature. It often appears after eating food. Experts say that this disease is caused by the bacterium Halicobacter pylori.
Acute gastritis. When the surface epithelium of the stomach becomes inflamed, the temperature begins to rise, the stool changes, mucus impurities can be found in it, and bad smell from mouth. After eating food, attacks of nausea and vomiting are observed.
Increase in the number of ketone bodies. Simply put, “acetone” in children. Children under 12 years of age suffer. Except severe vomiting and cutting pain around the navel, there may be an increase in temperature, a specific smell from the mouth, dizziness and general weakness.
Intestinal obstruction. The patient has a long absence of bowel movements. Vomiting does not bring even temporary relief.
Acute cholecystitis. The pain is concentrated in the right hypochondrium. This indicates an inflammatory process in the gallbladder. The younger the patient, the more intense the pain.

Vomiting with increased temperature without loose stools is serious symptom, indicating a dangerous disease.

First aid for vomiting at home

Vomiting is the expulsion of the contents of a person's stomach through oral cavity accompanied by a specific sound. In anticipation of vomiting, nausea and the urge to vomit are observed. The attack is one-time or repeated many times within a short period of time.

In addition to food debris with vomit, a large amount of liquid comes out. Frequent and profuse vomiting dangerous for children. To avoid dehydration, you need to give your child something to drink between attacks. Do not give large amounts of liquid. Repeated drinking in small doses is what you need.

Experts do not recommend giving medications that block nausea. If vomiting is associated with food poisoning, then the more contaminated contents come out of the stomach, the less pronounced the consequences of intoxication will be.

If vomiting is repeated frequently, does not bring relief, and other alarming symptoms have been added to it - frequent stool, chills, heat, then you should call an ambulance medical care. This is justified for both children and adult patients.

After each attack, the mouth is rinsed boiled water, face is washed. If the contents of the stomach begin to come out through the nose, be sure to rinse it.

The patient needs rest. To avoid choking on vomit, it must be placed on its side.

If the cause of this condition is not clear, you should hold off on taking any medicines. To relieve pain, you can use Doloren or No-Shpu. Other drugs can blur the picture of the disease and complicate the diagnosis.

You should refrain from eating food, especially in the first day, but clean drinking water should be consumed in large quantities.

Folk remedies for nausea and vomiting

Before using folk remedies for nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to understand the cause of their occurrence. Non-traditional recipes can be used when overeating, drinking alcohol or eating low quality products.

The following recipes are most effective:

Strong tea. You can cook green or black with lots of sugar.
Potato juice. Grate 1-2 potatoes on a fine grater and squeeze out the resulting mass using gauze. 1 tbsp is enough. l. to relieve an attack of nausea.
Apple vinegar. Can only be used by adults. 1 tsp vinegar diluted in 200 ml warm water. You can drink throughout the day until the urge stops.
Peppermint decoction. Preparation: 2 tbsp. dry raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Place the container with the broth on the fire and boil for 1-2 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes and strain. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
Green tea leaves. Large green tea leaves should be chewed but not swallowed. The nausea goes away quickly.
Honey with lemon. This remedy is suitable for relieving seizures in children. You need to mix 1 tsp. honey with a finely chopped lemon slice. The resulting mass is poured into a glass of warm boiled water, stirred and allowed to brew for 10-15 minutes. In the absence of allergies, you can give 1-2 tbsp. l. funds every 10 minutes.

Traditional medicine does not always help with nausea and vomiting, which may indicate more serious reason diseases not related to food intake.

Features of nutrition during vomiting

It is important to know not only what you can eat when vomiting, but also how to eat food. During vomiting, it is worth reducing the load on the digestive system. It is necessary to eat in small portions and replenish the lack of water in the body, since vomiting leads to dehydration.

What can you give your child to eat?

Typically, when children vomit, they experience a high fever and frequent loose stools. This condition is dangerous for the baby, as a lot of fluid is lost. In this situation, it is difficult for parents to determine what their child can eat when vomiting.

While the bouts of vomiting continue, you cannot eat anything. To avoid dehydration, you need to give your child plenty of fluids:

Warm tea. You can infuse it with herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort, sage) or use regular loose-leaf black tea.
Rose hip decoction. Perfectly replenishes the loss of vitamins and fluids. You shouldn’t give it to your baby a lot, as rosehip works as a diuretic.
Still mineral water. To remove gases, pour water into a glass and stir well with a fork. Most of the gases will evaporate.
Dried fruits compote. Restores strength and water balance body.

One day after vomiting stops, you can give baby's lungs food.

What can you eat if an adult is vomiting?

If there was a single attack, after which there was relief, then there is no need for a serious change daily diet nutrition.

If bouts of vomiting are repeated many times and are accompanied by diarrhea, then you should stop eating.

A fasting break for an adult can last from 24 to 48 hours.

The more the patient can withstand without food, the it will pass faster inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. You cannot fast for more than 2 days. Therefore, it is important to decide on a list of what you can eat or drink when vomiting and what you cannot.

What not to eat when vomiting

In the first days after vomiting stops, it is necessary to organize dietary food. The following products should be removed from the menu for a while:

any meat;
any fish;
fresh fruits and vegetables. Eating plums, pears and grapes can be especially harmful. They provoke bloating and resumption of diarrhea;
juices and carbonated drinks;
fresh bread;
cereals: pearl barley, semolina and wheat;
pasta;
mashed potatoes;
confectionery.

These products provide Negative influence on irritated intestines and stomach. If they are consumed, diarrhea and vomiting may resume. Before giving the patient any food, you need to make sure that it can be eaten while vomiting.

Drinking water when vomiting

With vomiting and diarrhea human body gets rid of toxins. As a result, with each bowel movement or bout of vomiting, fluid and minerals are lost.

The patient should receive as much fluid as possible. The best option is the usual drinking water. It must be consumed in small portions between attacks.

You can use ice cubes. Dissolving one every 10 minutes.

To alleviate the patient's condition, recovery is necessary water-salt balance. Add 1 tsp to a glass of drinking water. sugar and 1/3 tsp. salt. Pharmacy drugs restore electrolyte balance well:

Regidron;
Citroglucosolan.

If the patient vomits after drinking, he should continue to be given water. Small child 1 tsp. water every 10 minutes, adults 1 tbsp. spoon.

Is a diet necessary after vomiting - when is it needed?

Vomiting is a symptom of the disease. Therefore, for each specific case, its own treatment regimen and diet are selected.

After prolonged vomiting, you should adhere to the following rules:

Refusal to eat for 24 to 48 hours.
Frequent small drinks.
Restoring electrolyte balance.
Unloading the digestive tract with diet.
A gradual return to the usual daily diet, without including harmful foods in it: canned food, spicy and highly fried foods, alcohol, etc.

The diet is mandatory. Its duration and scheme are based on the diagnosis of the disease. If it is gastritis, ulcers or other gastrointestinal pathologies, then you will have to adhere to a specific diet for the rest of your life. The main thing is that after stopping the attack, you should not overeat. You can eat during vomiting and after it ends only easily digestible foods that do not irritate the walls of the stomach and intestines.

Meals on the first day

In order to quickly restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, feeding after vomiting should be light and gentle. 4-5 hours after the last attack of vomiting, you can give the patient biscuits or a baked apple.

If he does not start to feel sick, then he can eat allowed foods.

Meals on the second day

All dishes are finely ground using a sieve or blender. It is worth completely eliminating any seasonings and limiting the use of salt. Food is taken in small portions 5-6 times a day.

Food should not burden the stomach. You should start eating with simple products: crackers without additives, biscuits with sweet black tea. If the patient feels well, then meat broth is cooked in second water for lunch. Low-fat varieties of meat are selected for it: rabbit, quail, chicken breast.

Meat should not be consumed on the second day. Therefore, it is removed from the broth. You should refrain from eating fresh bread. Crackers or Lenten cookies are served with the broth.

Oatmeal is the first thing you can eat after vomiting.

Can be cooked oatmeal without milk and butter. Baked potatoes will also not harm your stomach.

What can you eat after vomiting stops?

On the third and on next days after vomiting, the patient’s diet can be diversified by including additional foods.

The following dishes are allowed for consumption:

Porridge: oatmeal, rice, buckwheat. Prepared in water without oil.
Vegetable soups on meat broth. (In the first 2-3 days they should be crushed).
Boiled lean fish.
Steamed meatballs or meatballs
Baked potato.

As the patient's condition improves, low-fat cottage cheese, milk, and kefir can be added from day 5. Then gradually sour cream and butter are included in the diet. You can’t suddenly return to the usual menu. This will provoke a new attack.

Features of preparing food for a child after vomiting

Vomiting, nausea and diarrhea lead to severe irritation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. In order for nutrients to be properly absorbed, it is necessary to observe some features of processing foods for baby nutrition.

All ingredients must be boiled, stewed, baked or steamed. Fried foods should be completely excluded from the menu. long time.

In the first few days, all food is finely ground. This especially applies to dense foods: meat and vegetables.

Food and drink should not be cold or hot. Any canned foods and spices are completely excluded, and the use of salt is limited.

By determining what you can eat when vomiting and following the right diet, you can quickly restore normal work digestive organs of the body and regain good health.

Videos about what you can eat when vomiting

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What to do when your stomach hurts and vomiting, what could be the causes of this condition and what do doctors recommend doing in such conditions? We will answer these questions in this article.

Very often the question: “What to do when your stomach hurts and vomiting?” worries women. Why is that? Let's try to figure this out.

Causes of abdominal pain and vomiting

If your stomach hurts and vomiting, then this indicates that some kind of inflammatory or infectious process. After all, what pain syndrome is is a signal that goes directly to the nerve endings. Vomiting indicates that the body is trying to get rid of toxic components. The causes of the pathology in this case will indeed be different; the most common causes are listed below:

Inflammatory process of the vermiform appendix of the cecum, that is, the appendix. Today, this is one of the most common pathologies that can torment a person. Initially, appendicitis manifests itself in the form of a strong aching, unpleasant dull pain. A person’s appetite decreases or even disappears completely, the temperature may rise, and then pain begins to increase. Moreover, the pain is localized in the lower abdomen.
Adnexitis is another inflammatory process, pathological in nature. Adnexitis most often affects women. Pain with adnexitis can shift either to the left or to the right side. Adnexitis manifests itself in the form of cramping discomfort.
Pathological liver damage is another cause of abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea. Pain in the liver can begin either under the ribs, or in the pancreas, or in the gallbladder. It is very difficult to determine exactly liver pain, since the picture with them is generally very blurry. You should definitely consult a doctor.
A strangulated hernia also leads to a person having abdominal pain and experiencing vomiting reflex. With a hernia, pain spreads throughout abdominal cavity, which complicates the diagnosis of the disease. Associated symptoms of the disease: flatulence, constipation, vomiting, nausea.
Food poisoning is the most common cause of abdominal pain and gag reflex. If a person is poisoned, he experiences diarrhea, an increase in body temperature, and nausea.
Stomach ulcer – with a stomach ulcer, abdominal pain occurs, nausea occurs, a gag reflex appears, a person begins to become constipated, diarrhea, and belching appears. The pain of a stomach ulcer can be very sharp, aching, very sharp, and also dagger-like.
Pregnancy is the reason due to which most women may experience vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, headaches and headaches.

When should you consult a doctor for abdominal pain?

If a person suffers from acute pain in the abdominal area that does not stop for several hours, and a gag reflex occurs, then you should definitely consult a doctor. The pathological course of the disease is indicated by persistent nausea, which leads to vomiting - perhaps you have acute renal failure, inflammation of appendicitis has begun, or an ulcer is opening.

If a person has severe stomach pain, begins to feel sick, and these symptoms are extremely acute, and the pain continues for several hours, then you should definitely consult a doctor. In particular, intoxication processes can occur in the body, which are very dangerous for women during pregnancy and are also dangerous for children.

It is imperative to consult a doctor, especially when a person suffers from diarrhea and vomiting. In this case, it is important to avoid severe dehydration, as this is very dangerous condition for the body.

What should not be done before the ambulance arrives?

If your stomach hurts and vomiting begins, then under no circumstances should you put heating pads on the stomach area or apply any warming objects, as this can provoke further development of the inflammatory process or lead to poisoning of the body.

It is not recommended to take any painkillers, as they may prevent the doctor from making a correct diagnosis. After all, the symptoms will already be smoothed out. If the pain is extremely intolerable, then be sure to take no-shpa. This is the safest remedy that will help you endure pain.

It is not advisable to rub the area of pain, as this can lead to internal ruptures and the release of toxic substances throughout the abdominal cavity.

Do not massage or rub the area of pain, as this can lead to the spread of internal abscesses, as well as the pathological spread of toxins in the abdominal cavity.

On a note! Why does my stomach hurt?

Why can my stomach hurt and vomit? Let's look at a few more common causes of abdominal pain:

Gastrointestinal disorder;
Intestinal dysfunction;
Pathologies of the genitourinary system;
Weakening of the colon;
Menstrual cycle in women;
90% of all pain is more psychological in nature than functional;
If it hurts in the lower abdomen, this indicates the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
In women, abdominal pain may be associated with inflammatory infectious processes;
A child experiences abdominal pain and vomiting due to pathological lactose intolerance. It is worth noting that children may not even tell their parents that something hurts for a long time.

Which doctor should I contact for abdominal pain?

If you have dysbacteriosis, then you need to contact a gastroenterologist - infectious disease specialist. You need to go to the same doctor if you have a stomach ulcer, pyelonephritis, or gastritis. At infectious mononucleosis, to an infectious disease specialist. People with hepatitis are referred to a hepatologist.

Various disturbances in intestinal activity and stomach activity are manifested by a wide variety of symptoms. However, the reasons why the stomach hurts and feels sick may not be the result of problems with these organs. In a person, such sensations may well arise against the background of stressful situations or one eaten dish that the stomach simply did not accept.

Stomach pain is an unpleasant sensation that can sometimes unsettle absolutely anyone

Physiology of stomach pain

If or at lunchtime and are accompanied by slight weakness and heartburn, then the following conditions may be the cause of the malaise:

Pregnancy. The feeling of nausea is generally an almost integral part of the 1st trimester. If it continues after the first three months of pregnancy, then you should see a doctor.
Ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, nausea and pain in the abdominal area begin to appear from the first weeks after conception. If you ignore the symptoms (which are becoming more and more severe), this can lead to very disastrous consequences.
Drinking alcohol, fatty or spicy food. As a rule, in this case, the pain begins to bother you a couple of hours after consumption or in the morning. If intoxication of the body occurs as a result of drinking large amounts of alcohol, then nausea may be accompanied by severe headaches.
Stress. All diseases are caused by nerves - this statement is very relevant in this case. Stressful situations can provoke the release of various hormones and, on the contrary, block others. In this combination, this condition will cause stomach pain and nausea.

If you avoid stressful situations, you can safely exclude nervous shock from the list of possible causes of pain.

If gastrointestinal diseases and poisoning need to be treated by an infectious disease specialist and gastroenterologist, then a psychotherapist will help get rid of symptoms in case of stress, because all unpleasant sensations arise because they are “commanded” by the brain. In women, by the way, this kind of discomfort appears more often, since they are more likely to hormonal imbalances and disturbances in the activity of the nervous system. No matter how strange it may sound, the treatment of stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea in such cases will have to be entrusted to a psychotherapist.

Recognize stomach pain that occurs during nervous soil, quite easily: they occur in the morning, when leaving home for work, before taking important decisions or negotiations.

Important: if you experience this kind of discomfort for one week or more, you should immediately contact a specialist who will prescribe the necessary examinations to identify the disease.

Diseases accompanied by stomach pain and nausea

If a person is sure that the nature of the discomfort that has arisen lies in excess alcohol or consumption of excessively fatty and spicy foods, there is no need to worry. The symptoms will disappear on their own within certain time. Of course, you can even speed up this process at home. However, if the pain does not go away (and turns into cramps), and the nausea only intensifies, then this means only one thing - in gastrointestinal tract There is serious problems, and the reasons why your stomach may hurt will not disappear on their own. Of course, they will all be accompanied secondary symptoms, which should be identified by a specialist.

This article contains informational information only and should not be considered as a guide to action. All decisions regarding examination, identification of symptoms and treatment should be made solely by the doctor.

So, among the diseases that can cause severe pain in combination with a feeling of nausea, include the following.

Gastritis

is an inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa. It is accompanied by aching and dull ache, which tends to increase after taking sour, spicy or fatty foods. The abdominal cavity begins to burst from the inside, there is a feeling that the stomach is pressing on others internal organs. Sometimes gastritis can be recognized by the appearance bad taste in the mouth (in combination with other symptoms).

All this can be diagnosed if the level of acidity in the stomach begins to increase, but if on the contrary, the process will be slightly difficult. Nausea, pain and heartburn will rarely bother you; instead, bad breath and constipation will appear.

Cholecystitis

Along with weakness, pain and nausea, cholecystitis is characterized by a feeling of strong pain. The urge to vomit appears while eating, and there is a disturbing feeling that the stomach is bursting from the inside. Severe belching that appears in the morning and other signs of the disease are possible. The consequence of this is a lack of appetite.

Food poisoning

Stomach pain may occur if a person eats foods that are contaminated with salmonella or are simply stale. It occurs almost immediately after eating such food. Accompanied by an increase in temperature and the appearance of chills, the pain gradually affects the entire abdominal cavity and becomes very severe. A few hours after severe food poisoning, diarrhea and vomiting appear, causing the body to suffer dehydration.

Poisoning is the most common cause of stomach pain

Cardiovascular diseases

Various pathologies, disorders of the cardiovascular system, and especially atherosclerosis and blood pressure problems are often accompanied by stomach pain, nausea and weakness. Headache often occurs. It is possible to identify the ailments that caused such discomfort only through special examinations.

Other stomach diseases

If stomach pain and nausea continue to bother you and do not go away on their own within 1-2 days, then it is quite possible that they are the result of the following ailments:

stomach ulcer - accompanied not only by the symptoms described above, but also by an almost complete lack of appetite. The pain takes on a very different character - spasms, stabbing, cutting and others. In the vast majority of cases they appear from the lower right;
pancreatitis - in addition to cutting pain, dry mouth occurs, and a coating forms on the tongue yellow color. After eating, a feeling of nausea occurs, which almost always leads to vomiting;
- These are formations that arise on the mucous membrane and are benign in nature. after eating it can radiate to the area of the shoulder blades. Since the symptoms are very similar to those observed with ulcers or gastritis, a more in-depth endoscopic examination is necessary;
Appendicitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the cecum. If the pain appears suddenly, it is accompanied by a high temperature (up to 39 degrees), it was first on the right side, and then spread throughout the entire abdominal cavity, then appendicitis may well be its cause. In this case, an urgent operation to remove the inflamed appendix is indicated;
inflammation of the pancreas;
malignant tumors are the most terrible reason. With them, the pain is very strong and constant, it can only be slightly drowned out strong drugs. The urge to vomit is also permanent.

Stomach cancer usually develops slowly. At first, it causes weight loss and the development of an aversion to protein. The second stage is characterized by the appearance of problems with bowel movements and severe pain. In the third stage, food obstruction and general deterioration of the condition are observed.

When is it time to go to the doctor?

If the painful sensations are irregular, then you shouldn’t worry too much about them, as they will go away on their own. But if stomach pain and nausea continue for a long time and are accompanied by the following signs, then you should think about going to a therapist (who will then refer you to a more specialized specialist):

high temperature for 2 or more days;
the pain is so severe that there is clouding of consciousness;
viscous consistency of the stool and its acquisition of a black tint (it is worth considering the intake of activated carbon, if it occurred);
blood clots during bowel movements or vomiting;
if the pain does not stop for more than 5 days.

If you ignore pain, let the disease take its course, or self-medicate, you can not only seriously deteriorate your health, but also allow a situation in which internal organs begin to irreversibly collapse. In turn, this can lead to the development of more dangerous diseases.

How to eliminate pain without drugs

What to do if your stomach hurts and you feel sick? When the cause does not lie in diseases, you can try to alleviate the condition at home. To do this you should:

, which acts as an absorbent. It absorbs all harmful substances, promoting quick cleansing stomach, eliminating spasms and relieving the feeling of nausea;
take potassium permanganate (ordinary potassium permanganate), which is ideal for mild food poisoning;
drink plenty of natural juices from orange or grapefruit, as well as tea with lemon. Natural antioxidants in their composition will help quickly remove harmful substances from the body and have a positive effect on microflora;
eat crackers or dry cookies, which, along with activated carbon, can absorb and remove harmful substances and toxins. The only thing is that they do it worse than coal;
drink tea with ginger. The remedy is effective, but it is better for pregnant women to refrain from this method of getting rid of stomach pain;
put under the tongue and suck sour candies. You shouldn’t get carried away with this, because overuse lollipops will only bring harm.

Activated carbon is the most common and effective remedy

One of these methods will definitely help, so you can safely use them. The only condition is that you need to be sure that the cause of the pain is not one of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and so on.

Medicines to combat pain

And stomach pain is prescribed only by a doctor after he, based on the clinical picture and studying the results of the examination, has diagnosed accurate diagnosis. Medicines are selected individually: for some, simply Mezim helps, others will feel much better after taking Gastal, and for others, the only salvation will be the combination of one of these medications with simple activated carbon.

Advice: if painful cramps in the stomach along with nausea are the result of surgery or the result of chemical therapy, then there is no point in taking the above medications. They simply won't help. Instead, the specialist must prescribe medications based on phenothiazine or benzadiazepine. Blockers and corticosteroids may also be prescribed, which can combat postoperative syndrome and the consequences of therapy.

With any course of treatment prescribed by a specialist, you must adhere to a strict diet. This is especially true at times when the pain worsens.

What to do to alleviate the condition

Despite the fact that self-medication is contraindicated until an accurate diagnosis is established, a person can independently try to alleviate his condition. The rules are simple, they will not do any harm:

should be avoided excessive loads and temporarily stop playing any sports;
short walks and outdoor recreation are recommended;
You should eat food in small portions, and the number of meals should be increased to 5-6 times a day. In these cases, nausea will not occur on an empty stomach;
in all rooms where a person is located, it is advisable to create a comfortable microclimate - ventilate the rooms;
You should not eat food that is too hot or cold, its temperature should be close to room temperature;
You can drink alkaline mineral water, but you should not abuse it, since in large quantities it can significantly affect the acid-base balance in the stomach.

1 General symptoms

What to do if your stomach hurts? First of all, there is no need to panic. It is necessary to correctly assess the situation by answering the following questions:

How often do stomach pains occur?

what is their intensity and duration;

nature of discomfort;

are there any accompanying symptoms, for example, nausea, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, etc.

Answers to these questions will help narrow down the range of potential diagnoses, since some diseases have characteristic signs and location.

Often, stomach pain is the first signal about the development of gastritis. However, in addition to such discomfort, there are also symptoms such as:

heartburn, which occurs soon after a person has eaten;

belching accompanied by ejection digestive enzyme in the mouth or throat;

unpleasant sensation and taste in the mouth;

weakness that becomes chronic, although visible reasons no for that;

reduction or complete absence appetite;

sometimes with stomach pain, nausea ends with vomiting;

a white coating appears on the tongue or gray, which gradually becomes denser;

there is a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach;

there are problems with bowel movements - constipation or diarrhea.

If a person, in addition to pain in the stomach, also experiences other symptoms from the above, then most likely the cause is gastritis. This means urgent medical attention is needed.

2 Etiology of the disease

Problems with the digestive system never arise without certain reasons, they need triggers. Doctors identify several reasons that provoke diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

permanent stressful situations;

presence of bad habits - addiction to alcohol and cigarettes;

disordered diet - irregular meals, consumption of foods that are difficult to digest, spoiled, stale dishes, etc.;

entry of Helicobacter into the body and their active reproduction;

following strict diets;

the presence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract.

To get rid of a problem, it is necessary to accurately diagnose it, identifying the reasons why it arose. To do this, the patient must undergo a full examination. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will be able to determine clinical picture and choose the appropriate medicine.

3 Timely consultation with a doctor

Stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, problems with bowel movements can occur not only against the background of gastrointestinal disease. The reasons may also lie in diseases of nearby organs, in which irradiation of pain may be observed. Such cases include the following:

Diarrhea develops against the background of chronic diseases duodenum.

In such situations, the mucous surface of the organ becomes covered with ulcers, which cause severe pain. Constipation, nausea, constant belching. foreign taste in the mouth.

In this case, the gastroenterologist prescribes special diet, deviation from which is fraught with the return of these symptoms. If the ulcer is not treated, it will degenerate into a tumor, and this can lead to serious complications.

The occurrence of pain occurs from time to time, so the patient may not even suspect that he needs medical help.

The appearance of nausea and vomiting, belching, stomach pain, intestinal upset, weakness and fatigue - all this may indicate pregnancy. During this period, a woman undergoes a restructuring of her body, due to which it becomes more susceptible to irritants. Therefore, pregnant women cannot eat certain foods, because eating may result in vomiting. But it is during the period of bearing a child that women discover all previously forgotten chronic diseases, if any. As the child grows, the internal organs begin to shrink. The same applies to the stomach, which is why the expectant mother may suffer from belching, heartburn, and pain in the stomach area.

Weakness, headaches, especially in the temporal and occipital region, may be signs vascular diseases. Blood vessels are located throughout the body, including in the digestive system. Stomach discomfort and nausea may be signs of increased blood pressure or even coronary heart disease.

If your stomach hurts a lot. that is, the likelihood of pathology occurring in the liver or gall bladder. In addition to discomfort in such a situation, defecation disorder (constipation or diarrhea) and constant nausea occur. heaviness on the right side in the hypochondrium. As the disease progresses, the patient feels chronic weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, and body temperature may rise. The sooner a person seeks help, the faster his condition will improve.

Vomiting and pain in the stomach on the right side often accompany inflammation of the appendix. The first symptom is a clear indicator in children. Inflammation of the appendix can cause fever, vomiting and diarrhea.

The genitourinary area also deserves special attention. In the lower abdomen, the organs are located very close to each other. If there are problems with reproductive system, then such patients will experience elevated temperature and weakness. The pain is localized in the lower part of the peritoneum, which makes you think that the disease has affected the intestines.

If acute pain in the stomach and severe nausea occur, along with diarrhea and belching, then it is likely that there is a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. In such a situation, under no circumstances should you hesitate to consult a doctor.

The causes of discomfort in the stomach can be completely different. Some situations cannot be delayed because they are life-threatening. It is extremely important to provide medical assistance in a timely manner, because at the initial stage the disease is much easier to cure than to deal with its complications later.

4 Treatments

Every person has a reasonable question: if your stomach hurts badly and you feel sick, what to do in such a situation. First of all, understand the causes of such symptoms. To do this, you need to remember what actions preceded the appearance of these signs. For example, it was an injury in the abdominal area or a holiday when there is a lot of tasty, but very unhealthy food on the table. Depending on this, assistance should be provided.

If, when pain in the stomach occurs, nausea has a strong urge that ends in vomiting, then it is better to call an ambulance. Before doctors arrive, you can take one of the following medications to relieve nausea:

Benzodiazepine-Lorazepam or Diazepam - sedatives, which are prescribed to eliminate vomiting caused by radiation or chemotherapy;
Phenothiazine - helps block dopamine receptors in the central nervous system, which reduces tone in the genitals and restores the excretory function of the stomach and intestines;
blockers - help relieve spasms from the stomach walls, which makes pain and nausea go away;

corticosteroids - this category is often prescribed to those who have recently undergone gastric surgery, but they reduce intracranial pressure;
prokinetics - aimed at stabilizing the functioning of the stomach. especially good for relieving reflux gastritis;
Metoclopramide - relieves severe pain and nausea, which always ends in vomiting.

Despite the fact that all these medications help to alleviate the condition of the body, it is still necessary to remember that all medications must be prescribed by a doctor. Each drug has its own dosage, exceeding which you can feel the entire spectrum. side effects. Therefore, if a person knows that he is prone to stomach problems, then first he should visit a gastroenterologist who will prescribe him the right medicine.

5 Preventive measures

In order not to suffer from pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms associated with problems of the digestive system, it is worth remembering about prevention. Prevention of gastrointestinal diseases is as follows:

you should protect yourself from strong physical exertion, and if there was any, you need to rest after it, preferably in a horizontal position;
more walking in the fresh air;
control over your diet and food quality;
comply with sanitary and hygienic living standards, including regularly ventilating the living space;
you can’t refuse breakfast, but it should be light - cheese, eggs, dairy products, fruits;
food must comply with permissible temperature levels, since a dish that is too hot or cold has a destructive effect on the entire digestive system;
drinking minerals will be beneficial for the stomach alkaline water and tea with a slice of lemon.

If all these measures are followed, there will be no stomach problems. In addition, bad habits have a detrimental effect on health. Tobacco and alcohol do not have positive impact not on any organ, including the stomach. Therefore, if you are sincerely concerned about your health, then these habits should be abandoned forever.

Don't joke with your body. For any alarming symptoms that do not go away for a long time and, moreover, intensify, you should contact qualified help. Otherwise, the progress of the disease can lead to extremely sad consequences.

Pain is a symptom that accompanies almost all stomach diseases. These diseases are, as a rule, chronic in nature, progress slowly, and with their development there is an increase in pain. In some cases, it becomes unbearable and requires taking medications that have a strong analgesic effect.

Depending on the cause and stage of development of the disease, pain in the stomach can be aching, occur after eating or during fasting, cutting, stabbing. Even if this symptom is not accompanied by any other gastrointestinal manifestations, it is recommended to undergo a medical examination (FGDS).

Why does my stomach hurt?

Stomach tumors. All tumors are divided into benign and malignant. The first include: polyps, leiomyomas, dermoids, chondromas. The cause of their occurrence is not precisely known. In most cases, such gastric neoplasms are safe (with the exception of adenomatous polyps, which lead to cancer), and do not manifest themselves in any way at the initial stage of their development. The appearance of symptoms such as nausea, belching, heaviness in the stomach, and rapid satiety with food indicates that the tumor is rapidly progressing. Rapidly growing formations must be removed. Malignant tumors of the stomach (carcinoma, sarcoma, fibrous cancer, etc.) develop asymptomatically. The presence of the disease is often indicated by symptoms characteristic of many pathologies of the body: aching pain in the epigastric region, low-grade body temperature, nausea, heartburn, rapid saturation with food, weight loss. Only a gastroenterologist can make a diagnosis.

Food poisoning occurs, as a rule, as a result of eating food that is stale or contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. Mild poisoning accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, and, less commonly, headache, bloating and other symptoms of intestinal upset. In case of severe poisoning (botulism), in addition to the symptoms already listed, the patient experiences changes in heart rate, low blood pressure, respiratory failure, repeated vomiting, severe pain in the stomach and intestines. The most dangerous foods in terms of poisoning include: mushrooms, pickles, canned food, meat, fish.

Mezim is an enzyme agent that promotes the digestion of food, helps eliminate heaviness, nausea, and aching pain in the stomach. Take 1-2 tablets as needed (if your stomach hurts after eating);

If your stomach hurts during pregnancy, you can take Maalox; if you have symptoms of body intoxication, you can take Atoxil.

antacids: Phosphalugel, magnesium hydroxide, Maalox, Rennie, Almagel (at least half an hour before meals);
antispasmodics: Buscopan, Papaverine, No-shpa, Mebeverine (immediately at the moment of pain);

If you experience stomach pain, you should not take general painkillers and antibiotics.

Why does my stomach hurt after vomiting?

Vomiting is a complex reflex process associated with stimulation of the vomiting center. It’s worth figuring out why, after vomiting, a person feels pain in the stomach and how to deal with it?

Characteristic symptoms

A person can cause vomiting regardless of age; if there is an illness, this process occurs independently. It is worth remembering that nausea is not necessary. There are diseases for which the gag reflex is the main symptom.

The following symptoms should be considered normal:

nausea;
increased hypersalivation;
breathing becomes more frequent or uneven.

After vomiting, a person often experiences increased sweating, dizziness, weakness, a drop in blood pressure, an increase/decrease in body temperature, pallor, and tachycardia.

What are the causes of vomiting?

First of all, you should know that vomiting exists different types– reflex and central origin. The most common among patients is reflex.

Vomiting of central origin is an indicator of irritation of the central vomiting center by various toxins. There are many reasons for this:

the presence of diabetic disease complicated by acidosis;
acute renal failure with symptoms of uremia;
bacterial environment;
poisoning/intoxication (often provokes a rise in body temperature);
anorexia disease;
presence of neurotic disorders;
irritation of brain structures responsible for this process;
presence of traumatic brain injuries.

Vomiting can be caused not only by gastrointestinal problems, but also by diets and psychological problems, which leads to anorexia and bulimia.

With anorexia, the process of vomiting becomes habitual and the patient practically does not gain weight, and the body becomes depleted. Bulimia has the same properties.

These diseases are provoked by forceful stimulation of the vomiting center, usually after eating.

Peripheral vomiting has a simple origin. It appears when there is pressure on the root of the tongue, with irritation nerve endings in the mouth, vestibular apparatus or when pressing on the stomach, duodenum.

Vomiting is a protective reflex of the body to junk food, its stagnation in the body.

Often, the process is a salvation in case of food poisoning. This normalizes a person’s well-being, ridding the body of poor quality food.

What are the consequences of vomiting?

Sometimes, the process helps the body cleanse itself, but this should not be abused, since paroxysmal vomiting causes dehydration of the body, disruption of its herbal functions, and is fraught with the appearance of diseases and electrolyte imbalance .

With indomitable vomiting, gastric juice begins to come out, which is intended for digesting food, this indicates that microelements and minerals are leaving the body, which has a negative effect.

The consequence of the process is pain in the stomach, with:

loss of gastric juice;
excessive contraction of the abdominal muscles;
poisoning;
disruption of the synthesis of necessary hormones.

Stomach pain

Gastritis is a disease associated with inflammation of the gastric mucosa and the appearance of erosions on it. In 90% of cases, gastritis is caused by an infection, in the remaining 10% by dietary errors, alcohol abuse, frequent stress, and long-term use of certain medications. The disease occurs in a chronic form, practically asymptomatic. The presence of foci of inflammation on the mucous membrane of an organ can be indicated by minor nagging pain symptoms that occur after eating food or at night on an “empty” stomach, frequent heartburn, mild nausea in the morning. Pronounced symptoms of gastritis appear at the time of exacerbation of the disease. This may include severe pain in the stomach, vomiting, increased body temperature, abnormal bowel movements, lack of appetite, and belching. The development of an inflammatory process in the stomach is evidenced by a constant bad breath, however, it is impossible to diagnose “gastritis” based on this symptom alone, since it accompanies various diseases of the digestive system and oral cavity.

Gastric ulcer is a disease accompanied by the appearance of deep defects on the gastric mucosa - ulcers. Some experts are of the opinion that the predisposition to developing this disease is inherited. The main reason for the development of stomach ulcers is chronic inflammatory processes, infectious lesion mucous membrane of the organ, that is, gastritis. This disease is characterized by the following manifestations: paroxysmal acute pain appearing in epigastric region after eating, nausea, less often - vomiting of food remains, sour or rotten burp, heartburn, weight loss with a normal diet. Gastric ulcers are chronic and, if left untreated, can lead to serious consequences requiring immediate surgical intervention.

Gastroenteritis– a disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines. The main causes of development: poisoning with toxic substances, infection, giardiasis. Suspicion of gastroenteritis should arise if the patient complains of diarrhea, vomiting, severe twisting pain in the abdomen, he has an elevated body temperature, pale skin, muscle and joint pain, and dizziness. In most cases, the disease occurs only as a symptom of some other gastrointestinal pathology, less often on its own. Gastroenteritis is dangerous for the human body and can lead to dehydration and intestinal dysbiosis.

What to do if your stomach hurts

Chronic pain in the stomach in 90% of cases indicates the presence of gastritis, in more advanced cases of peptic ulcer. IN similar cases It is best to contact a specialist. If you are taken by surprise by stomach pain, you can try to get rid of the unpleasant symptom yourself by taking medication.

Drugs that help with the manifestations of gastritis include:

Almagel is a drug that has an analgesic effect, gently envelops the gastric mucosa, neutralizes hydrochloric acid, promotes healing of the mucous membrane, and prevents the occurrence of peptic ulcers. This remedy is recommended for use for severe paroxysmal pain caused by exacerbation of chronic gastritis. Almagel begins to act 5-7 minutes after administration, the analgesic effect lasts for 2 hours;
Omez (Omeprazole) – a proton pump inhibitor, helps reduce production of hydrochloric acid, taken in accordance with the instructions immediately at the time of symptoms, mainly before meals, is prescribed by specialists for the treatment of stomach pain with diagnoses of gastritis and peptic ulcer.

Helps eliminate gastritis proper nutrition, at the first manifestations of an exacerbation of the disease, it is recommended to drink a glass of low-fat kefir and go to bed, in the following days follow a diet - eat exclusively natural food (steamed vegetables, cereals, low-fat soups), use medicinal mineral water(chloride, bicarbonate, depending on the secretory function of the stomach).

Tablets for stomach pain

The following are allowed without a doctor's prescription:

enzymes: Festal, Mezim (during or after meals).

Information about similar diseases:

Severe stomach pain

Everyone has experienced abdominal pain at least once in their life. It can be monotonous (barely noticeable) or very strong. Everyone should know information about the nature of stomach pain and the reasons that can cause it. After all, the speed of providing first aid and the ability to return to normal life depend on understanding why the stomach began to hurt.

Nature of pain

To determine the nature of pain, it is necessary to clearly understand the symptoms and characteristic features. Severe pain in the abdominal area is divided into three groups:

Early. Pain in the first group begins almost immediately after eating. Early pain is characterized by a dull sensation and manifests itself in attacks. A feeling of relief comes after the bolus of food passes through the stomach and the first stage of digestion is completed.
Late. The second group includes pain that begins 1-3 hours after eating. They begin gradually, with a barely noticeable feeling of discomfort increasing to severe painful spasms. They mainly occur after bowel movement.
Hungry. The third group includes pain when hungry, which lasts at least 30 minutes or begins 4 hours after eating. They always bring unpleasant feelings of discomfort. The pain is sharp and severe. A cup of sweet tea can sometimes help ease the feeling of soreness.

First aid

Helps to make you feel better cold compress in the stomach area.

If your stomach hurts, you should consult a doctor. But it is not always possible to get an appointment right away, or you need to wait for the ambulance to arrive, but you don’t have the strength to endure the pain. Simple procedures will help you feel better:

take a horizontal position;
Apply a cool object to the stomach area;
We are sure that pain of the third group (hungry), black tea or warm soup will help;
drink only warm water and without gas;
If you are poisoned you need to drink Activated carbon.

These procedures will reduce pain, but will not solve the problem. Therefore, a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

Main reasons

A detailed description of the nature of pain will help determine possible problem and find out why it hurts in the stomach area. The main culprits that cause acute sensations are:

It is worth dwelling in more detail on diseases that cause cutting, dull, aching pain.

Functional disorders

Disorders of the motor or secretory function of the stomach, which are accompanied by painful sensations, cannot always be identified anatomically. The main culprits that cause functional disorders are considered to be stressful situations and eating disorders. Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages negatively affect the functioning of the digestive tract. Functional digestive disorders can accompany diseases:

nervous system;
circulatory system;
metabolic disease;
gastrointestinal tract.

This condition is accompanied by discomfort in the stomach and a feeling of a full stomach. Sometimes you start feeling sick, vomiting, heartburn, and dizziness. As a rule, such a disorder does not progress, it is not affected by seasonality, and proceeds with the same symptoms for quite a long time.

Infection

Infections can cause cramping pain. The most common infection is rotavirus, which has become known as “stomach flu.” The disease is unpleasant and both children and adults can become infected. Characteristic signs if a child or adult becomes infected, in addition to abdominal pain, are upset, vomiting, and fever.

In addition to rotavirus, stomach pain can be caused by infections that cause sore throat and pneumonia. Painful spasms are accompanied by upset stool, nausea, and vomiting.

Stomach spasm

Stomach spasm is a cutting sensation that compresses the upper abdomen. It is not a separate disease, rather it is possible symptom many diseases. At first, a dull feeling is felt in the hollow between the ribs; the person gets relief if he bends. Spasms may be accompanied by vomiting. This condition causes:

appendicitis;
gastritis;
biliary, intestinal colic;
colitis;
irritable bowel.

Poisoning

The severity of symptoms of poisoning can range from minor to the most severe. The nature of the signs of poisoning depends on the amount of intoxication that accumulates in the body. Symptoms of poisoning appear very quickly (within half an hour after toxins enter the body) or after some time (1-2 days). As a rule, symptoms of poisoning appear 1-2 hours after intoxication. These include:

vomiting, nausea;
stool disorder;
severe pain in the abdominal area;
weakness;
headache.

Pathologies of other organs

The stomach began to hurt - the cause may be diseases of the internal organs. The most common ones include:

pancreatitis;
dysfunction of the small intestine;
dysfunction of the large intestine;
damage to the cardiovascular system

What to do during pregnancy?

Stomach pain can start to hurt during pregnancy at any time, be it the first trimester or later. At the beginning of pregnancy, the culprit of unpleasant sensations is hormonal background expectant mother. Sudden changes and instability of hormones provoke complications of gastritis, ulcers and other diseases.

On later the situation is different. The constantly growing uterus compresses the internal organs, reducing their size and causing pain.

The cause of pain is alcohol

Alcoholic drinks have a negative effect on the digestive tract, but the stomach is the first to suffer. Alcohol is a poison, and the stomach is the first to meet it, and through its walls it passes into the blood and spreads to other organs.

By damaging the walls of the organ, destruction occurs blood vessels, which is accompanied by pain and stinging immediately after drinking alcohol. Even small but constant doses of alcohol can cause severe pain. First, the secretion of mucus in the stomach increases, and over time the walls of the organ lose their functions. Strong alcohol can cause a burn to the walls of the esophagus and stomach.

With prolonged use of alcoholic beverages, alcoholic gastritis develops, which can lead to ulcers. It will take a lot of time to resume and restore normal functioning of the organ.

Night pain

There are times when the stomach can be very painful at night, but no pain is felt during the day. This behavior of the body can signal inflammation of the walls of the organ. During the day, when food comes in, it evens out the situation, but at night, an empty stomach aggravates it. A doctor's consultation is required immediately, and the pain can be relieved before the examination.

When should we see a doctor?

You should not ignore painful sensations of any strength and self-medicate. With the slightest pain symptom It’s worth contacting specialists. You need to be especially vigilant if the pain has become permanent or does not stop for several days (hours), your appetite has disappeared and your body weight is decreasing.

Treatment

To prescribe appropriate treatment, you need to do a complete diagnosis and confirm the correctness of the diagnosis. There are quite a lot of diseases, the symptom of which is pain, and treatment in each case will be individual.

Drug treatment

The specialist will first prescribe effective drug, which will not only relieve pain, but also restore normal functioning of the organ. There are a lot of names of medicines, but they are all divided into medicines for restoring acidity levels and destroying microbes. A separate group contains drugs for the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers. Painful sensation can be reduced or eliminated with the following medications:

"Maalox";
"No-shpa";
"Gastal";
"Pancreatin";
"Almagel";
"Anatsid" and others.

Folk remedies

Don’t forget about folk recipes, because they help in many cases without clogging the body with chemicals. But before you do anything, do not be lazy to consult with a specialist. Effective in the treatment of stomach pain are:

Plum. Simply eating delicious fruit can reduce the unpleasant feeling.
Gooseberry. Make an infusion in the proportions of 1 tbsp. l. for 200 ml of water. Bring to a boil, cook for 15 minutes. Take 100 ml every 3 hours, you can add sugar to taste.
Tea made from blackcurrant and blueberry leaves.
Chamomile is an indispensable medicine. Do according to instructions and drink only warm.
Vegetable oil is taken for strong sensations. Every 2 hours, 30 ml and be sure to wash it down herbal tea from chamomile.

You can relieve pain in different ways: honey, sauerkraut juice, propolis. But if the treatment does not give results, a month has passed, and persistent positive effect not observed, you can’t do without a doctor.

Illness always disrupts our plans, and no one likes feeling helpless. Simple preventative methods are enough to prevent the stomach from becoming a problem:

proper nutrition;
include foods rich in vitamins and minerals in your diet;
stop smoking and alcohol;
keep your hands and products clean;
try to avoid frequent use medications.

Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting

When abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting appear simultaneously. then these symptoms may indicate either ordinary poisoning or the development of a serious infectious disease, which is why it is so important to pay attention to all manifestations feeling unwell: on the intensity of pain, on the duration of vomiting, on the number of bowel movements during diarrhea, the color of stool, its consistency or structure. It is these signs that can provide clues that allow an accurate diagnosis to be made.

Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting cannot be ignored. They can provoke severe dehydration of the body - a dangerous condition for both adults and children. That is why it makes sense to get acquainted with all the possible reasons for the formation of such a malaise.

So, stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhea may indicate:

Poisoning. Food poisoning occurs due to the consumption of low-quality products. Any discomfort goes away immediately after cleansing the stomach and intestines. In case of poisoning, it is vomiting that can tell what caused this condition. So, for example, if vomiting appears an hour after eating food, if the stool is foul-smelling with diarrhea, and the sensations in the abdomen are similar to colic, then bacterial poisoning can be suspected. In case of viral poisoning, the head also hurts, the patient is worried about severe fever and chills, and diarrhea appears only on the second day. Chemical poisoning is accompanied profuse salivation, abdominal pain appears half an hour after taking the provocateur, vomiting and diarrhea are very severe. Treatment is chosen depending on the cause of the poisoning, but in any case, the patient must have his stomach and intestines washed.
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. In this case, the indicated signs appear half an hour after consumption. another portion food, symptoms will intensify if sour or spicy foods were used in cooking.
If the abdominal pain is sharp, cramping in nature, if diarrhea occurs with long breaks, and vomiting brings obvious relief, most likely this is how intestinal diseases manifest themselves.
When the symptoms are localized in the right side of the abdomen and intensify when pressed, appendicitis is suspected. With appendicitis, vomiting can be one-time, and diarrhea is an infrequent occurrence; it appears only with inflammation of the rectum.

What to do if abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea appear simultaneously? You should not ignore the symptoms, so you need to call a doctor at home. In the meantime, while he is driving, painkillers and a heating pad with ice placed on the lower abdomen will help relieve the condition.

Sometimes stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhea can be accompanied by a high fever. This combination indicates the presence of an intestinal infection (rotaviruses, noroviruses, enteroviruses, intestinal flu). Once in the intestines, pathogenic organisms provoke the formation of severe headaches, aches, and weakening of the body. What can be done in such a situation, how to eliminate abdominal pain, stop vomiting and diarrhea, and reduce high fever:

It is necessary to provide the patient with complete rest.
Make him drink more water (if vomiting and diarrhea are severe, you need to drink it saline solutions, which can be prepared using Regidron powder).
Do not give food until the doctor arrives.
If there is no vomiting, but only nausea, it is allowed to give activated charcoal or Smecta.

With dysentery, severe pain in the abdomen also occurs, they are cramping in nature, the temperature rises sharply to 40 degrees, and it is the high temperature that can cause one-time vomiting. Dysentery causes incessant diarrhea, it causes general malaise, tachycardia, pallor skin. You cannot treat this disease on your own; treatment is carried out in the infectious diseases department of the hospital with strict observance doctor's recommendations.

As you can see, the symptoms described may be signs various diseases Therefore, it is so important to promptly seek help from specialists who can identify the cause of the ailment and prescribe adequate treatment.