Stomach pain 

Stomach pain, cramps, what to drink. Stomach cramps: causes and treatment

What is it, the causes of stomach cramps, what symptoms can cramps be accompanied by, cramps during pregnancy, what to do and how to get rid of stomach cramps, how and with what to treat cramps, with medications and independently at home, how to avoid and prevention.

What it is

Stomach cramps due to contraction of the abdominal, stomach or intestinal muscles. Depending on the location of the spasm, muscle twitching or stomach cramps are felt.

The cramps and spasms themselves are harmless, but may indicate symptoms of the disease.

Causes

1. Muscle deformation

Overworking of the abdominal muscles leads to spasm. Occurs more often in people with frequent physical activity or a sedentary lifestyle.

Stomach cramps with muscle tension are accompanied by symptoms:

  • Abdominal muscle pain
  • Muscle pain when moving

2. Dehydration

Loss of electrolytes during increased sweating, vomiting and diarrhea, can lead to stomach muscle cramps. Muscles need electrolytes: calcium, potassium and magnesium.

Stomach cramps during dehydration are accompanied by symptoms:

  • Thirst
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Dark wishy urine

3. Flatulence

An increase in the amount of gas in the stomach can cause the intestinal muscles to spasm as they try to release gas.

Flatulence along with stomach cramps may be accompanied by symptoms:

  • Bloating
  • Sharp pain in the abdomen
  • Feeling of fullness
  • Belching

4. Inflammatory bowel disease

Ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease - chronic inflammation. The disease may affect gastrointestinal tract or gut. And inflammation causes spasm.

Inflammation of the intestines along with stomach spasms can cause symptoms:

  • Weight loss
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fatigue
  • Increased sweating
  • Constipation
  • Severe attacks of diarrhea

5. Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome affects the large intestine and is chronic. The disease does not change the intestinal tissue, but along with cramps it causes symptoms:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Flatulence

6. Gastritis and gastroenteritis

With gastritis, the stomach becomes inflamed; with gastroenteritis, the stomach and intestines become inflamed. Infections such as Norfolk virus cause illness.

Symptoms of gastritis and gastroenteritis along with abdominal cramps:

  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating

7. Infectious colitis

8. Ischemic enteritis and colitis

Sometimes the blood supply to the small and large intestines may decrease, causing spasm.

9. Constipation

Constipation may cause the intestines to spasm as they stretch in response to high blood pressure inside.

10. Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is intestinal obstruction stomach. More common in people with diabetes. May cause stomach cramps after eating.

Stomach cramps during pregnancy

Stomach cramps during pregnancy are normal, they are harmless if there is no pain, and the cramps are one-time and rare.

Possible causes of abdominal cramps during pregnancy:

Gases

A common symptom during pregnancy. Progesterone is produced during pregnancy and relaxes the intestinal muscles. This slows down digestion and creates gas. Possible symptoms:

  • Bloating
  • Sharp pain in the abdomen
  • Belching

False contractions

False contractions or Braxton-Hicks contractions occur in the last trimester of pregnancy. This is not a regular pain, similar to a pulled muscle. Contractions are harmless, but make an appointment if false contractions become regular.

Your baby is moving

When your baby kicks, you may feel a muscle spasm. More often during the second trimester. The child is not big enough, so the blows are not felt, but spasms are felt.

Muscles stretch

During pregnancy, the abdominal muscles stretch to accommodate the baby. When muscles are stretched, they twitch in an attempt to maintain their original shape.

Treatment

Medicines for stomach cramps

Often stomach cramps are harmless and go away on their own. If the spasms do not go away or are frequent, then this indicates a health problem.
If you experience cramps with other symptoms, contact your doctor:

  • Vomit
  • Blood in stool
  • Chest pain
  • Long or frequent spasms
  • Temperature above 38 degrees
  • Hard breath
  • Stress

What to drink when you have a stomach cramp:

  • Antibiotics for gastritis or gastroenteritis
  • Aminosalicylates or corticosteroids for inflammation or infection
  • Antispasmodic drugs for irritable bowel syndrome

What to do

There are several ways to relieve stomach spasms yourself at home:

Heat

The heat will relax your abdominal muscles. This is useful if muscle tension causes spasms.

Massage

Massaging your abdominal muscles can help relax them and relieve spasms.

Chamomile tea

Chamomile can soothe an upset stomach and relieve cramps. Chamomile is considered a home remedy for gas.

Electrolytes

If stomach cramps are caused by dehydration, you need to replenish your electrolytes. Drink a sports drink, water, or eat a banana.

Painkillers

If stomach cramps are painful, try over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

Excess medications will lead to poor health. Ibuprofen may cause stomach ulcers or kidney damage. cause stomach ulcers and kidney damage. Paracetamol cause liver damage.

Antacids

Stomach acid can cause gastritis. Antacids and inhibitors can reduce stomach acid, eliminating or reducing cramping.

Prevention

Exercise to strengthen your muscles.

Drink more water. Eat less spicy, fatty, fried, spicy foods.

Follow a diet if you have intestinal inflammation, gas, gastritis.

Limit alcohol.

Involuntary muscle contractions, accompanied by severe pain, have a pathogenic effect on the stomach, interfering with its functioning. Both adults and young children are susceptible to such manifestations.

How to recognize spasms by symptoms

The main and sometimes only symptom is severe squeezing pain of a spasmodic nature. The pain syndrome can sometimes be so severe that it is simply impossible to endure. Although there are other symptoms depending on what ailment caused it:

  • For example, gastritis, in addition to intestinal spasms, is accompanied by epigastric pain. A person may feel very nauseous, vomit, eat poorly, and sometimes refuse to eat at all, and as a result, weight loss, lethargy and weakness.
  • In the case of an ulcer, the sharp pain syndrome is more intense, and it manifests itself especially strongly during periods when a person is hungry or at night.
  • With liver abnormalities, spasms are also accompanied by pain. They are mainly localized in the right side. In addition, the person suffers from hepatic colic, bilious vomiting, his skin become yellowish in color and severe itching develops.
  • In the case of diseases of the pancreas, girdle pain occurs in the abdominal area, accompanied by uncontrollable vomiting, diarrhea and severe flatulence. With intestinal colic, the patient may suffer from intense cramps.
  • Infectious exacerbations are usually accompanied by fever. The person suffers from nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.
  • With obstruction, intense attacks occur only at the first stage, and then they subside. Since feces and gases cannot pass out normally, colic and prolonged severe vomiting, bloating. Help during this period should be prompt. Otherwise, the patient will face irreversible processes in the intestinal wall, and this, in turn, is fraught with negative consequences. Spasmodic intestines are a serious phenomenon; treatment should be started as early as possible.

Cause of spasms

The formation of spasms is the body’s reaction to the impact external stimuli, such as, for example, low-quality products. Other, non-pathological sources that cause severe cramps in the stomach:

  • Frequent excessive consumption of alcohol, no matter the number of degrees. Painful sensations can occur even after drinking a glass of wine or champagne.
  • Smoking. Cigarette lovers may not know that thanks to this bad habit Insufficient oxygen enters the cells and tissues of the stomach, and this is what initiates the attack.
  • Food poisoning. Muscular spasm is caused by two factors: lack of food and repeated vomiting, leading to straining of muscle tissue.
  • Overeating, especially in the evening, when the body has already begun to prepare for sleep.
  • Uncontrolled use medical supplies exceeding the required dose recommended by a specialist, and failure to comply with the terms of use.
  • Excessive consumption of spices and herbs. Formation of hydrochloric acid increases, which is what initiates the key symptom.
  • Stress or nervousness. On nervous soil Mostly women and children suffer from stomach cramps.
  • Drinking carbonated drinks. Some people drink food with them, and this is very dangerous, because they enter the body along with the liquid. harmful components, included in their composition. They have a negative effect on the stomach, corroding the mucous membrane.
  • Starvation.
  • Pregnancy. During the period of bearing a baby, this is both a normal manifestation and evidence of a possible miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
  • Excessive cooling of the body.
  • Period of menstruation.

Stomach cramps may occur immediately after eating. Wherein pathological reasons are:

  • Vegetative-vascular distance.
  • Stomach ulcer.
  • Chemical poisoning.
  • Erosion of the mucous membrane.
  • Gastritis.
  • Gastroduodenitis and GERD.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Inflammatory process of the appendix.
  • Cholecystitis and hepatitis.
  • Damage to the gastrointestinal tract by microorganisms.
  • Allergy to food products.
  • Worm infection.
  • Development of oncology.
  • Formation of polyps.
  • Blockage of the exit.
  • Improper blood supply.
  • Thrombosis and diverticulitis.
  • Ulcerative colitis.
  • Prolonged digestive disorders.

Causes not associated with gastroenterology:

  • Diabetes.
  • Mental disorders.
  • Diseases of the female reproductive organs concept.
  • Growth of the spleen or splenomegaly.
  • Kidney pathologies.

In addition, symptoms of stomach cramps occur even in newborns in the first months. This is explained by the fact that during this period the baby’s gastrointestinal tract is developing and getting used to a new diet.

In this video report from Channel 9 you will learn how to treat spasms and the neuroses that cause them:

First aid

The main thing is not to panic. When it is not possible to independently determine where the cause is hidden, it would be useful to lie down, count your pulse, measure your blood pressure and temperature. In case of abnormal readings, you should call a local doctor or an ambulance.

To alleviate the situation, doctors advise observing moderation when eating, not overeating, and including plant and dairy products. This will help timely emptying intestines. It is best to avoid laxatives, as they can cause muscle hypertonicity.

First aid involves the following actions:

  • Drinking multiple glasses clean water which will help in cleansing.
  • Taking pain medication that can relieve the syndrome.
  • Do not palpate the aggravated area, as this will harm the ongoing condition.
  • Try to identify the symptoms yourself and tell your loved ones or a visiting physician about them.
  • Accept comfortable position, reducing painful sensations, and remain there until assistance is provided.

Treatment of spasms with medications

To eliminate stomach attacks, special medications are usually used. However, they can only eliminate the symptoms, not the cause. If you use them for a long time without a doctor’s recommendation, you may encounter the most sad consequences. Antispasmodics are taken at a time or in a course, as recommended by a doctor.

Relieves stomach cramps:






It should be noted that all special medications are contraindicated in the case of an acute condition until the cause of the spasm is determined.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine, in the process of relieving a stomach attack, usually uses all kinds of tinctures from medicinal herbs. It is believed that medicinal mixtures and vegetable, cereal, fruit, and root decoctions can cope with painful sensations. But do not forget that each organism is distinguished by its originality, which means that problems may arise associated with intolerance to some ingredients.

In addition, improper preparation can cause additional pathogenic effects on the body. Doctors advise not to get carried away with medications traditional medicine, as they can aggravate the situation.

Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from taking these drugs. This can cause harm not only to the expectant mother, but also to the fetus. It would be more advisable to consult a doctor who will provide professional assistance, taking into account the woman’s situation.

Stomach cramps during pregnancy

Expectant mothers periodically encounter problems in the digestive area throughout the pregnancy. Problems begin at the end of the second and beginning of the third trimester. During this period, the growing uterus puts pressure on nearby organs. Bloating, decreased tone of the gastrointestinal tract, complicated digestion and movement of food, heartburn are common “aliens” during pregnancy.

As the proportions and weight of the baby grow, the uterus increases, shifting digestive organs. The result is pinched motor skills, stagnation, constipation. All this contributes to fermentation, which activates bloating, and, naturally, aggravation, causing cramps.

Where to go

As sad as it may sound, gastrointestinal pathologies occupy second place among all human diseases. Therefore, no matter how much I would like, but If you experience stomach cramps, you should immediately consult a gastroenterologist, which deals with the identification, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. Only timely help from this doctor will help get rid of a number of problems.

Prevention

Prevention will only benefit early stages diseases. To prevent another stomach spasm, you must follow these recommendations:

  • Diet. It is recommended to eat fractional meals (in small portions 5–7 times), to diversify the menu with protein products, vegetables and fruits. And also monitor the temperature of the food you consume. Ideally, it should be the same as the room one.
  • Restoration of the body. You need to add vitamins and dietary supplements to your diet. This activates the regeneration process. It is best to entrust the selection of these funds to a specialist.
  • Reduce alcohol and tobacco consumption or completely get rid of bad habits.
  • Monitor your psycho-emotional state. Proven to be unstable nervous system more susceptible to pathogenic effects.
  • Regulated use of medications. This will help maintain the internal balance and position of the microflora.

The answer to the question of how to relieve stomach spasms largely depends on the symptoms. When did the spasm occur, what kind exactly, what were the reasons? Let's consider everything important points and ways to fix the problem.

The first step is to determine the cause (more about them below).

The reasons are not always clear; spastic pain can be confused with pain due to poisoning, appendicitis, menstruation, diverticulitis, from which the measures described in the article will not bring relief. It is not always easy to determine the location of pain (irradiation). In addition, the severity of the pain is not always directly related to the level of the problem: very weak, barely noticeable contractions may indicate rectal cancer, and the accumulation of gases in the intestines can cause severe pain.

When unpleasant symptoms You should definitely consult a doctor to identify the root cause. Involuntary and seemingly causeless nocturnal contractions of the stomach muscles should be taken especially seriously - the appearance of such indicates significant disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

In case of an unexpected attack at home, when there is no time to find out the reasons, it is necessary immediate help and there is no time to think about the question of how to relieve pain, the safest and most reliable thing is to drink clean water, refuse food for the next few hours, try to relax and unwind by taking horizontal position, perhaps take medicine for stomach cramps (more about them below in the “Emergency” section).

Elimination of cramps that appear before meals

Cramps and pain can appear both before and after meals. Reasons for contractions of the gastrointestinal tract muscles before eating:

  1. Stress and nervous overexcitation. Common reason discomfort in women. How to relieve spasm? In this case, relaxing the whole body helps. Preparations: . If the ligament “emotionally difficult situation – pain in the gastrointestinal tract” regularly appears, you should consult a gastroenterologist; this may be a symptom of incipient gastritis. The duration of “emotional” contractions of the gastrointestinal muscles can be several minutes, or maybe several hours. For investment pain symptom You can put on a heating pad and take a warm drink - they will allow tight muscles to relax.
  2. Overzealous dieting. Illiterate fasting can lead to the fact that the gastrointestinal tract, unaccustomed to long periods without food, contracts reflexively. If it’s just a matter of diet and fasting, you should eat something small and neutral, and then follow the eating regimen, and at the appointed time, even if you need to stick to a diet, eat, for example, small piece black bread.

After drinking alcohol

They are worth considering separately.

Some patients experience stomach pain and cramps even from small quantity drinks containing alcohol.

The reason is possibly functional dyspepsia or an ulcer of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract (if the patient drinks alcohol regularly, smokes or eats poorly), or the body’s reaction to alcohol intoxication(if the patient, on the contrary, drinks alcohol extremely rarely). In the first case, you can get rid of negative feelings only with the help of long-term treatment, in the second, just wait - the symptoms will go away on their own.

After meal

The most common time for stomach cramps to occur is immediately after eating, or after a short time. Causes:

  1. Binge eating. The body is trying to get rid of excess stress. The gastrointestinal tract organs cannot cope with the received volume, and undigested food becomes an “extra burden”, causing vomiting, nausea and convulsive contractions of the stomach muscles. Treatment: drugs that improve secretion gastric juice. For example, panzinorm, mexaza, .
  2. Food poisoning. Poor quality food causes increased mucus production in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and involuntary contractions - this is how the body tries to cleanse itself of pathogenic bacteria. Vomiting in this case is useful and desirable. If it does not occur involuntarily, you should induce it artificially - drink 1.5-2 liters of water (warm), you can add potassium permanganate to get a very pale pink tint of water, then tickle your throat with your fingers. If you suspect this reason, and it is too late to induce vomiting (too much time has passed since eating), you should do an enema.
  3. After taking medications. Mainly, antibiotics that destroy the natural microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. “Sterile” organs are not able to digest the incoming food, and the same picture is repeated as in the case of overeating. Treatment is very different. It is necessary to take drugs that restore microflora. Anti-spasm tablets in this case: Baktisubtil, Bifiform, Linex, Acipol, Lactobacterin and many others. Typically, such drugs are selected by the attending physician who has prescribed a course of antibiotics.

Pyloric spasm

Pyloric spasm or pylorospasm is a contraction and tightening of muscles lower section organ, where the exit to small intestine. There is an elastic sphincter in this place. In this case, there are the following characteristic symptoms:

  1. Full, tight, hard stomach when palpated.
  2. Stitching pain after eating, feels like colic.
  3. Frequent nausea bad smell from the mouth, with regular spasms of the pylorus, the patient loses weight.
  4. A couple of hours after pain attack, the patient separates a large number of almost clear urine.

Spasm of the pylorus is treated with complex measures. After the diagnosis is made (an X-ray with contrast is performed), the following measures are prescribed, mainly, you will have to reconsider your diet:

  1. Spicy, irritating foods and foods high in fiber are excluded from the menu. Only light meals at moderate temperatures, scalding hot or icy foods are prohibited.
  2. Patients with vomiting and severe dehydration are given saline solution orally or intravenously.
  3. To successfully get rid of the symptoms of pyloric spasm, careful adherence to the daily regimen and nutrition, balanced exercise and rest, mild physiotherapy, massage.
  4. For the treatment of severe cases, drugs are prescribed: atropine, drotaverine.
  5. The patient undergoes physiotherapy (electrophoresis, warming paraffin applications on the abdomen).

Emergency help

Sometimes at home you may need urgent Care, the pain is so strong. Medicines that can be used quickly:

  1. – suspension and tablets. With severe pain syndrome- A.
  2. Spazgan – tablets and solution for intravenous administration.
  3. - pills.
  4. – tablets, suppositories, injection solution.

The fastest relief will come from an injection of the drug, a suppository will take effect in 20 minutes, medicine for stomach cramps in the form of tablets will have an effect in 30-40 minutes.

Diet for cramps

To prevent the occurrence of repeated spastic contractions of the stomach in the future, in addition to a gastroenterological examination, you should:

  1. Move more.
  2. To refuse from bad habits.
  3. Review your diet.

Products that you should avoid eating are all products that are mechanically, thermally or chemically capable of overloading the gastrointestinal tract:

  1. Heavy, fatty, spicy food. Steaming is preferable.
  2. Products containing large amounts of coarse fiber.
  3. Carbonated drinks.
  4. Pastries, pies, pies.
  5. Fatty, thick meat and mushroom broths, mushrooms.
  6. Sour, pickled and pickled vegetables and fruits – they increase acidity.

Drinking excessively is prohibited. And of course, you should follow general rules healthy eating: no stale foods (sometimes harmless bread bought yesterday can become a source of pathogens), normal (3-4 hours) intervals between meals, fasting days(they are satisfied once a week, eating only light meals during the day), moderation in diet (avoid overeating, and if bouts of “gluttony” are regular, you should think about the possible psychological underpinnings of this phenomenon), no food that is too hot or too cold.

The dietary regime is observed for at least 2 months.

Most common reasons

Among the reasons can be mentioned functional disorders stomach (aerophagia, pylorospasm, dyspepsia), food allergies. But, as a rule, patients with such features are aware of their disorder.

Sudden convulsive sensations against the background of complete gastroenterological health are usually caused by stress and severe emotional experiences. In body language, pain in the stomach is a pinched, very strong anger. There are techniques for relieving this anger, but you will need to work with a specialist.

In addition to stress, neurosis, emotionally difficult situations, cause causeless discomfort hypothermia, a large fatty dinner, or eating a new, unusual food product can occur. The disorder can be provoked by diseases of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, blood diseases, cardiovascular and endocrine diseases.

When your stomach is twisted into a knot and the pain does not allow you to straighten up for more than 5 minutes, the question arises of what to do about stomach cramps. By entering this query into search engines, a person receives a lot of advice, mostly of a “popular” nature. Guided by his reluctance to stand in line to see a gastroenterologist, he begins to use the most accessible and least “scary” of them.

For stomach cramps traditional methods can help, but consultation with a doctor is necessary

In some cases, the pain actually goes away, and a person remembers this episode (and not always) only a few years later, at an appointment with an oncologist. In other cases, after a while the pain becomes so unbearable that you have to seek urgent care. medical care; and only occasionally it is possible to do without all these dangerous complications. What's the matter?

The difficulty is that spasm itself is only a symptom that can manifest itself when various diseases. In this case, spasms have different localization, strength and character. To understand this, we recommend reading the article about - this will help you better understand their nature and quickly get the necessary help.

There is no need to search on the Internet for how to relieve stomach spasms if, in addition to abdominal pain, you have at least 1 of the following symptoms:

  • weakness;
  • dizziness;
  • vomiting, especially with brown contents or scarlet blood;
  • a state close to loss of consciousness;
  • significant increase in heart rate;
  • bloody diarrhea;
  • yellowness of the whites of the eyes and/or skin;
  • bleeding from the vagina;
  • blood in the urine or dark urine;
  • if pain develops while taking painkillers or hormonal drugs.

Advice! It is no less urgent to call an ambulance if the pain is very severe or appears on the same day that the person received an abdominal injury (some conditions, such as a ruptured spleen, do not appear immediately).

When a consultation can be delayed by 1-2 days

  1. If pain develops after severe stress, emotional experiences, while a person (including a child) is emotional, tends to worry for a long time, is suspicious, then it is possible that the stomach spasm was of a stressful nature. If this condition does not recur, consultation with a specialist may be postponed.
  2. If spasmodic pain developed after an error in diet (even if it was a few cups of tea/coffee per day) or overeating, after normalizing the diet everything went away, you can also postpone your visit to the doctor.
  3. If the pain went away, it was not accompanied by any disturbance general condition, nor vomiting of contents other than recently eaten food or yellowish liquid, nor diarrhea.

Algorithm of actions that cannot harm

So, you have determined that dangerous symptoms you are not observed, and going to the doctor can be postponed for a while. Why not for long? Perhaps stomach cancer in the ulceration stage manifested itself as spasmodic pain, the stomach tissue has been destroyed to a certain depth, and the further process will be asymptomatic. So it is necessary to exclude organic pathology, that is, one in which destruction of organ structures occurs.

You can use warm heating pad if the spastic pain is not severe and is not accompanied by an increase in temperature

The further algorithm of actions is as follows:

  1. You need to: count the pulse (it should not be more than 100 per minute at the height of pain), measure blood pressure (it should not be lower than 100/60 or higher than 140/90 mm Hg), measure body temperature (it should not be more than 37.3°C). If anything is different, you need to call your local doctor or an ambulance.
  2. If everything is normal, you can accept supine position and apply a warm heating pad to your stomach.
  3. At blood pressure above 100/60 mm Hg. you can take an antispasmodic tablet or use a similar drug in the form of suppositories.
  4. You can take the drug prescribed by your doctor to treat gastritis.

Warning! You cannot irrigate the intestines and take painkillers.

Diet for stomach cramps

In order for the pain to go away and not recur, you need to follow the principles of dietary nutrition.

Food for stomach cramps should be dietary

  1. We exclude:
    • rough food;
    • alcohol;
    • animal fats;
    • strong tea;
    • spices;
    • pickled dishes;
    • salads with mayonnaise;
    • hot bread;
    • coffee;
    • smoking.
  2. We eat:
    • soups with vegetable broth;
    • boiled eggs, fish, meat;
    • low-fat fermented milk products;
    • skim milk;
    • boiled vegetables;
    • non-acidic fruits.
The diet must be followed for at least 90 days.

Folk remedies

These recipes for the treatment of stomach cramps can be used with effect for any cause of this condition:

  1. Pour 2 teaspoons of dried mint leaves into a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. This infusion is diluted 1:1 with water and drunk a day as tea;
  2. Take 2 tablespoons of nettle, meadowsweet and St. John's wort, place in an enamel bowl (preferably a teapot), pour half a liter of boiling water. Leave for an hour, after this time, drink a glass of this infusion immediately. Drink the rest during the day, depending on tolerance, in 3-4 doses.

Doctor's actions

The doctor will listen to complaints, examine the patient, ask clarifying questions, and palpate the stomach. Most likely he will need data additional research– analyzes and instrumental studies. The doctor will prescribe treatment based on the data received.

Stomach spasm is physiological phenomenon, which does not pose a health threat. But sometimes it can indicate the presence of pathologies digestive system that require timely treatment in a hospital setting.

Causes

Factors leading to the occurrence of these symptoms are divided into two types:

  1. functional disorders of the digestive system, without the presence of organ damage;
  2. pathologies and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, ulcers, erosion and others.

There may be heaviness, early satiety without organ defects, but with indigestion.

The appearance of functional spasms occurs due to the following pathologies and conditions:

  • excessive stressful situations;
  • eating disorder or overeating;
  • excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee or carbonated drinks;
  • frequent intake of spicy, fatty and fried foods;
  • food poisoning;
  • excessive use of steroids antiviral drugs: Rimantadine, Tamiflu, Relenza;
  • neuroses or vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • hypothermia of the body;
  • smoking;
  • sudden change in diet;
  • pregnancy.

Diagnostics

To establish the exact cause of gastric cramps with subsequent vomiting, laboratory tests are required. instrumental examinations. For treatment, the doctor must perform the following procedures:

  • collect anamnesis and study medical history;
  • examine the patient by palpation abdominal cavity.

Laboratory activities:

Hardware examinations:


  • X-ray with or without contrast;
  • Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and kidneys;
  • duodenal intubation;
  • CT and MRI;
  • gastroscopy.

If necessary, a consultation with a nephrologist, endocrinologist, or gynecologist is prescribed for women.

First aid

If stomach cramps develop, accompanied by vomiting, you need to:

  • drink 1-2 glasses pure warm water to cleanse the digestive system of food;
  • continue to take painkillers aimed at eliminating pain and reducing the intensity of spasms;
  • examine the contents of the vomit for the presence of blood inclusions in it, call an ambulance;
  • take a position in which pain will be felt less pronounced and remain in it until the ambulance arrives.


In this case, you cannot carry out independent palpation of the stomach - it will increase the pain.

Treatment

To eliminate stomach cramps accompanied by vomiting attacks, complex therapy is carried out.

Conservative treatment

Drugs to eliminate symptoms are aimed at providing pain relief and sedative effect. It is possible to prescribe antiviral and antibacterial drugs if the presence of pathogenic microflora in the digestive system is detected, causing spasms and vomiting.

Antispasmodic drugs:

  • No-spa - take 1-2 tablets 3 times a day, the course is determined by the doctor;
  • Baralgin - take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day, for a course of 5 days.


  • Erythromycin - take 1 tablet an hour before meals 3-4 times a day, for a course of 5-14 days;
  • Clarithromycin - take 1 tablet 2 times a day, for a course of 7 days;
  • Levofloxacin - take 1-2 tablets 1-2 times a day, the duration is determined by the doctor;
  • Azithromycin - take 1-4 tablets per day, the course depends on the type of infection.


Probiotics:

  • Bifidumbacterin - drink 2 capsules 3-4 times a day, course of treatment is 3-4 weeks;
  • Linex - take 2 capsules 3 times a day, the course is determined by the doctor;
  • Acipol - drink 1 capsule 3 times a day half an hour before meals, for a course of 5-8 days.


Exercise, run. Increase the load gradually so as not to harm the weakened body. Spend more time outdoors.

Based on the indications, surgery may be prescribed for complications of the disease to remove damaged tissue that provokes the appearance of spasm. Doctors recommend doing gymnastics or aerobics.

ethnoscience

The following tools are used:

  • Healing tincture of 2 tablespoons of chamomile, 1.5 nettles and 2 St. John's wort. Mix the ingredients and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes. Then strain the mixture, cool and drink 3-4 times a day. This remedy eliminates pain in the abdomen.
  • Put 4 tablespoons of mint in 1 liter of green tea, then brew and leave for half an hour. Dose received folk remedy Take during the day to relieve stomach cramps, as well as improve the patient’s psycho-emotional state.
  • Mix 1 tablespoon of dried chamomile and immortelle leaves, pour 300 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take 100 ml of the product 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Diet

  • flour products, except whole grain bread, but not more than 50 g per day;
  • spices;
  • animal fats;
  • alcohol and strong coffee;
  • spicy dishes.


Eat small meals, 5 to 7 times a day. Observe the temperature regime of food; it is forbidden to eat hot or cold food. The optimal temperature is room temperature 22-25 degrees.

Include in the diet vitamin complexes, dietary supplements – biological active additives. But the choice of suitable complexes should be made by the attending physician, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the body. Supplements in the form of capsules or suspension are allowed to replenish the missing elements in the body.

Prevention

To prevent stomach cramps accompanied by bouts of vomiting, you need to:

  • complete cessation of drinking alcohol and smoking;
  • reduce psychological and emotional stress to reduce the destabilizing influence nervous tension on the body;
  • medications only as prescribed by a doctor;
  • timely initiation of therapy for the development of infectious and bacteriological pathologies of the digestive system.

The appearance of stomach cramps leading to vomiting indicates the presence of pathological conditions or diseases of the digestive system. To begin treatment, an examination in a hospital and a diagnosis are required. For a number of mild diseases, it is possible to use traditional medicine.

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